《有机化学》第四版[1]._高鸿宾版_课后练习答案(? - 百度文库 ر

ĵԴΪ:ռ.word汾ɱ༭.ӭ֧.

CH3(CH2)5CH3CHC(CH2)4CH3CH2=CHCH=CH(CH2)2CH3CH2=CH(CH2)CH=CHCH3Br2/CCl4KMnO4xɫɫɫAg(NH3)2NO3Ұɫxx

˳ɫ?x(ʮ) ѡʵԭϣͨDiels-AlderӦϳл ⣺(1)

+CH2Cl?CH2Cl

OOOC?COO

(2)

+ O2V2O5CCO?(3)

+O?CH3CH3?CCH3OCH2ClCl2

CH2Cl(4) +CH2ClClCl

O(5)

OO?CCO?CN

+CCOO

H(6)

CNCN+HCN(ʮ)

⣺(A)

CH3CH2CH2CCH (B)

CH3CCCH2CH3 or

CH2=CHCH2CH=CH2

(C) CH2=CHCH=CHCH3

17

ĵԴΪ:ռ.word汾ɱ༭.ӭ֧.

(ʮ)

ʵƲöĹʽдӦʽ

⣺öĹʽΪ Ӧʽԡ

(һ) дʽΪC9H12ĵͬ칹岢

CH3⣺

CH3C2H5C2H5׻ұCH2CH2CH3CH(CH3)2

ڼ׻ұ () л

⣺(1) 3-Լױ (2) (Z)-1--2-ϩ (3) 4--2-ȼױ

(4) 1,4-׻ (5) 8--1- (6) 1-׻

(7) 2-׻-4-ȱ (8) 3-׻-4ǻͪ (9) 4-ǻ-5--1,3-

() иӦʽ

⣺ɫΪСҪݡ (1)

+ ClCH2CH(CH3)CH2CH3AlCl3AlCl3CH3CCH2CH3 CH3(2)

()+ CH2Cl2HNO3CH2

(3)

H2SO4(Ҫ)NO2+NO2

(4) (5) (6) (7)

HNO3 , H2SO40 CBF3oO2N+OH+CH2OCH2AlCl3CH2O , HClZnCl2CH2CH2OH

CH2CH2CH2Cl

CH2CH218

ĵԴΪ:ռ.word汾ɱ༭.ӭ֧.

(1) KMnO4(2) H3O+(8) (9)

CH2CH2CH2CH3(CH3)2C=CH2HFCOOHC2H5BrAlCl3

C(CH3)3OOCHCH2OC2H5C(CH3)3

(10)

CH=CH2(11)

O3ZnH3O+CHO + CH2O

2H2PtCH3COClAlCl3AlCl3COCH3

(12)

CH2CH2CClO

OHF(13)

CH2CH2C(CH3)2OH

O(14)

OOAlCl3+OC(CH2)2COOH(A)

(15) (16)

F+NBS , CCl4CH2ClAlCl3CH2F

CH2CH3CHCH3BrKOH?CH=CH2

() ûѧи黯

(1) 顢ϩͱ (2) 1,3,5-ϩ

ϩ⣺(1) Br2CCl4ɫxxKMnO4Br2/Fe?x

ɫ(2)

x1,3,5-ϩɫ() диӦĻ

⣺(2)

19

SO3HH++SO3H-H+, -SO3H

ĵԴΪ:ռ.word汾ɱ༭.ӭ֧.

C6H5CH2OH-H+H+C6H5CH2OH2-H2OC6H5CH2C6H6C6H5CH2H+C6H5CH2C6H6(ͷָΪķ!)(3) ⣺

H(4)

+CH3CO+- H+COCH3CCH3O

()

⣺͵ĵ縺Ծ̼де綯ȥתƣ

(PhNO)׵ȡӦʱԱȱСNOǵڶඨλ

() диһҪ

⣺ɫͷָΪҪλã (1)

NHCOCH3

(2)

N(CH3)3 (3)

H3COCH3

NO2(4)

CH3CH3 (5)

NO2 (6)

H3CCOOH

NO2(7)

CF3CH3 (9)

Cl (8)

NO2 CH3OCH3(10)

(11)

NHCOCH3 (12)

20