ĵԴΪ:ռ.word汾ɱ༭.ӭ֧.
CH3(CH2)5CH3CHC(CH2)4CH3CH2=CHCH=CH(CH2)2CH3CH2=CH(CH2)CH=CHCH3Br2/CCl4KMnO4xɫɫɫAg(NH3)2NO3Ұɫxx
˳ɫ?x(ʮ) ѡʵԭϣͨDiels-AlderӦϳл ⣺(1)
+CH2Cl?CH2Cl
OOOC?COO
(2)
+ O2V2O5CCO?(3)
+O?CH3CH3?CCH3OCH2ClCl2
CH2Cl(4) +CH2ClClCl
O(5)
OO?CCO?CN
+CCOO
H(6)
CNCN+HCN(ʮ)
⣺(A)
CH3CH2CH2CCH (B)
CH3CCCH2CH3 or
CH2=CHCH2CH=CH2
(C) CH2=CHCH=CHCH3
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ĵԴΪ:ռ.word汾ɱ༭.ӭ֧.
(ʮ)
ʵƲöĹʽдӦʽ
⣺öĹʽΪ Ӧʽԡ
(һ) дʽΪC9H12ĵͬ칹岢
CH3⣺
CH3C2H5C2H5ұCH2CH2CH3CH(CH3)2
ڼұ () л
⣺(1) 3-Լױ (2) (Z)-1--2-ϩ (3) 4--2-ȼױ
(4) 1,4- (5) 8--1- (6) 1-
(7) 2--4-ȱ (8) 3--4ǻͪ (9) 4-ǻ-5--1,3-
() иӦʽ
⣺ɫΪСҪݡ (1)
+ ClCH2CH(CH3)CH2CH3AlCl3AlCl3CH3CCH2CH3 CH3(2)
()+ CH2Cl2HNO3CH2
(3)
H2SO4(Ҫ)NO2+NO2
(4) (5) (6) (7)
HNO3 , H2SO40 CBF3oO2N+OH+CH2OCH2AlCl3CH2O , HClZnCl2CH2CH2OH
CH2CH2CH2Cl
CH2CH218
ĵԴΪ:ռ.word汾ɱ༭.ӭ֧.
(1) KMnO4(2) H3O+(8) (9)
CH2CH2CH2CH3(CH3)2C=CH2HFCOOHC2H5BrAlCl3
C(CH3)3OOCHCH2OC2H5C(CH3)3
(10)
CH=CH2(11)
O3ZnH3O+CHO + CH2O
2H2PtCH3COClAlCl3AlCl3COCH3
(12)
CH2CH2CClO
OHF(13)
CH2CH2C(CH3)2OH
O(14)
OOAlCl3+OC(CH2)2COOH(A)
(15) (16)
F+NBS , CCl4CH2ClAlCl3CH2F
CH2CH3CHCH3BrKOH?CH=CH2
() ûѧи黯
(1) 顢ϩͱ (2) 1,3,5-ϩ
ϩ⣺(1) Br2CCl4ɫxxKMnO4Br2/Fe?x
ɫ(2)
x1,3,5-ϩɫ() диӦĻ
⣺(2)
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SO3HH++SO3H-H+, -SO3H
ĵԴΪ:ռ.word汾ɱ༭.ӭ֧.
C6H5CH2OH-H+H+C6H5CH2OH2-H2OC6H5CH2C6H6C6H5CH2H+C6H5CH2C6H6(ͷָΪķ!)(3) ⣺
H(4)
+CH3CO+- H+COCH3CCH3O
()
⣺͵ĵ縺Ծ̼де綯ȥתƣ
(PhNO)ȡӦʱԱȱСNOǵڶඨλ
() диһҪ
⣺ɫͷָΪҪλã (1)
NHCOCH3
(2)
N(CH3)3 (3)
H3COCH3
NO2(4)
CH3CH3 (5)
NO2 (6)
H3CCOOH
NO2(7)
CF3CH3 (9)
Cl (8)
NO2 CH3OCH3(10)
(11)
NHCOCH3 (12)
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