ĵԴΪ:ռ.word汾ɱ༭.ӭ֧.
(ʮ)
⣺
CH3CH3CHCCCH3
(ʮ)
CH3CH3CHC⣺
Ӧʽ
(A)CHCH3(B)CH3CHCCCH2CH2CH3
ϩϵϰ(P147)
(һ) ϵͳл
(1) CH2=CHCH=C(CH3)2
(2) CH3CH=C=C(CH3)2
2--2,3-ϩ
4--1,3-ϩ
CH3CH2=CHCH=CHC=CH3CH3
(4)
(3)
C=CCH=CH2
2--1,3,5-ϩ
HH (3Z)-1,3-ϩ
() л˳칹Уд˳칹岢Z,E-
⣺(1) ޣ
(2) У(3E)-1,3-ϩ, (3Z)-1,3-ϩ
(3) У(3Z,5Z)-3,5-ϩ (3Z,5E) -3,5-ϩ(3E,5E) -3,5-ϩ (4) У(3E)-1,3,5-ϩ (3Z)-1,3,5-ϩ (5) () зӦʽ
⣺ɫΪСҪݡ
COOH(1)
+ HOOCCH=CHCOOHCOOH
(2) +CHCH
13
ĵԴΪ:ռ.word汾ɱ༭.ӭ֧.
H(3)
COOCH3COOCH3HCOOCH3H+HCOOCH3HHCOOCH3
(4) +CH3OOCCOOCH3HHCOOCH3
(5)
+ RMgXMgX+ RH
(6)
+OCOCH3
(7) (8)
CHO+CHOCH2ClKMnO4H+ , ?
+CH2ClHOOCCH2CHCH2CH2COOHCH2Cl
(A)(B)CH3(9)
h?CH3CH3CH3?HCH3HCH3
CH3CH3CH3CH3HHCH3(10)
CH3() лӵļṹʽָĸ
(1) CH3CN (2) (CH)C=CHC(CH) (3) CH=CHCH
323222
(4)
CH3COCH=CH2(5)
CH2CCH3O (6)
NCH3CNCH3CN
⣺ (1) CH3C14
ĵԴΪ:ռ.word汾ɱ༭.ӭ֧.
(ǵɷ)
(2) (CH3)2C=CHC(CH3)2 (3) CH2=CHCH2(CH3)2CCH=C(CH3)2
ṹƣ߹һ
CH2CH=CH2
ṹƣ߹һ
(4)
... ...
ṹʽṹƣͬʵṹĹͬ
(5) CH2CCH3OCH2 CCH3O-CH3CCH2O
(縺Ԥͬ)
(6)
CH3CO(ۼ)
CHCH2CH3COCHCH2CH3COCHCH2
() ⣺CH2=CHNO2ʵṹù۱ʾ£
(II)ʵṹĹʹC=C˫ɣܶȽ͡
CH2=CHOCH3ʵṹù۱ʾ£
(II)ʵṹĹʹC=C˫ָɣܶߡ
() зӦ
⣺
(1)
Br21,6-ӳBrBr2BrBrBrBr
Br1,4-ӳ(2) NBSBr2Br2?2 Br
()
⣺öϩĹʽΪ Ӧʽԡ
CH3CH=CHCH=CHCH3 2,4-ϩ
15
ĵԴΪ:ռ.word汾ɱ༭.ӭ֧.
()
CH3⣺C+ȶԣCH ԣֻ
3CH3CH2=CCH
CCH=CH2CH3
CH3CH3CCH=CH2صIJɣ
()
OCH2CH3⣺CH3CH2CH3CH3CH=CCH CH2(B)(C)OO
CH=CC CH(A)(ʮ) и黯ֱHBrӳɷӦĸףӦԴС˳
⣺(1) Ӧ˳
CH3CH3CH3CH=CHCH=CH2
CH2=CC=CH2 CH3CH=CHCH3
(C+ȶ!)
CH2=CHCH=CH2
(2) Ӧ˳Ϊ1,3-ϩ 2-ϩ 2-Ȳ (C+ȶ!) (ʮһ)
⣺Ӧԣ(1) BCA
(2) AB C (Cγs-˳ʽͣӦ) (ʮ) üĻѧи黯 (1) 飬 1-ϩ 1-Ȳ 2,4-ϩ
(2) 飬 1-Ȳ 1,3-ϩ 1,5-ϩ ⣺ (1)
CH3(CH2)4CH3CHC(CH2)3CH3CH2=CH(CH2)3CH3CH3CH=CHCH=CHCH3(2)
Br2/CCl4KMnO4xɫɫɫAg(NH3)2NO3Ұɫxx˳?x
ɫ16