一、选择题
1. Peter his hair twice a week
A wash B washes C washing D washed 2. Julia and I are good friends. I her and she likes me.
A like B likes C liking D liked 3. The telephone ringing. A be B is C are D will be 4. was Steve eating? He's eating sushi (寿司)
A. Who B Why C Where D What 5. Statue of Liberty (自由女神像) was a gift of friendship from France
to United States. A. A ; the B. The; the C. / ; / D. /; the 6. She is a good wife and has high . A. responsibility B. schedule C. time D. housework 7. Wait here. I'll go and see if everything is all right.
A. over head B. ahead C. behind D. in front 8. The tribe had no with the outside world for centuries. A. knowledge B. distance C. direction D. contact 9. You are sure to have some at the party tonight. A. fun B. play C. games D. strangers 10. I'm about whether to go. A. repeating B. breaking C. hesitating D. pausing 11. The foreign guests said that prices in the food street were very . A. short B. reasonable C. rare D. enough 12. I the map but it was wrong.
A. depended on B. was worried about C. made a list of D. fell in love with 13. Workers can get pay for working overtime. A. extra B. safe C. smooth D. convenient 14. The little boy has learnt to shoelaces(鞋带).
A. check B. fasten C. submit D. serve 15. I the quiet countryside to the noisy cities.
A. assign B. hurry C. prefer D. land 16. He saw three in the field.
A. goose B. fox C. mouse D. sheep 17. I don't expect to see of them at the party. A. any B. somebody C. some D. anybody
18. Today is .
A. January the twenty-two B. the twenty-second of January C. January twenty-two D. the twenty-two of January 19. Mary some coffee A. is make B are make C is making D are making 20. you get into a bad habit, you'll find it hard to get out of it. A. Soon B. Once C. While D. That 21. My father sixty the next year A. was B. would be C. is D. will was 22. Great changes take place in the future.
A. / B. will C. would D. is 23. I her in the mall tomorrow.
A. meet B. is meet C. is met D. will meet 24. It a rainy day yesterday.
A be B is C was D will be 25. The secretary booked a flight ticket .
A. in advance B. by air C. for sale D. by road 26. These popular songs are familiar young people. A. with B. about C. to D. in 27. Wearing dark glasses can your eyes from the sun.
A. put B. protect C. cut D. glance 28. I got the sample( 样品) . A. for free B. by air C. on foot D. some day 29. She's from Hong Kong, ? A. is she B. has she C. isn't she D. doesn't she 30. Where all this morning? A. have you been B. have you gone C. did you go D. had you been 31. While Peggy , her brother is playing records.
A. reads B. is reading C. has read D. has been reading 32. If it tomorrow, the sports meet will be put off till next Thursday. A. is going to rain B. rains C. will rain D. would rain 33. Maggie was to visit me.
A. interested B. eager C. spare D. pretty 34. I can't carry it ; it's too heavy.
A. in this way B. after school C. on my own D. in general 35. I've been for a better job since Christmas. A. making friends B. trying out C. looking around D. taking responsibility 36. I'm looking forward to your letter.
A. receive B. receiving C. received D. be received 37. Bob sent the letter to a wrong person. He . A. did a mistake B. had a mistake C. took a mistake D. made a mistake 38. You need to pay to the key points. A. notice B. attention C. care D. importance 39. The Levi's jeans me half of my salary. A. cost B is costing C was costing D costed 40. She is skillful enough to the machine now. A. list B. break C. control 控制 D. consider 41. You can do it. . A. So I can B. Either can I C. I can do too D. So can I 42. Kevin a willingness (积极性) to try new things.
A. lacks B. decreases C. believes D. thinks 43. The trousers Tom is wearing new.
A. is B. are C. has D. have 44. You can go out, you promise to come back before 11 o'clock.
A. as long as B. which C. and D. according to 45. , I would take an umbrella with me. A. Had I been you B. I were you C. Were I you D. I had been you 46. The present situation cannot be allowed to anymore.
A. go down B. go on C. go off D. go away 47. Tom is working hard for fear that he . A. fell behind B. may fall behind C. should fall behind D. would fall behind 48. All the work should be finished the deadline. A. after B. prior to C. until D. because of 49. Either the boy or his twin sister must have eaten dinner here.
A. her B. his C. their D. she 50. It is no use for an exam at the last minute.
A. studying B. to study C. to work D. learn 51. The company is reducing its on foreign markets. A. supported B. dependence C. service D. trust 52. I wish I the answer earlier. A. know B. had known C. will know D. have known 53. It's a great for us to have Dr. Johnson here today.
A. honor B. happy C. reward D. cherish 54. They are trying various means to their new product. A. decorate B. possess C. define D. promote
55. It is requested that every student a plan for the next semester. A. makes B. make C. will make D. would make 56. If you too many secrets to yourself, you will be mentally tired.
A. keep B. have C. take D. make. 57. Hardly when bus suddenly left.
A. they had to the bus stop B. were they got to the bus stop C. did they get to the bus stop D. had they got to the bus stop 58. She feels great for those homeless children.
A. respect B. sympathy C. hate D. help 59. Since the matter was extremely , we dealt with it immediately.
A. negative B. urgent C. efficient D. instant 60. It is only by constant practice you can learn a foreign language.
A. who B. whom C. that D. which 61. They held a grand party to the huge success of their research. A. great B. celebrate C. congratulate D. appreciate 62. He took a look at my new watch and said it was a good . A. condition B. price C. quality D. bargain
63. I am confident of my ability to the teaching job you may give me in this university. A. insist B. endure C. handle D. suit 64. \ tears. A. dry out B. pull out C. look for D. keep back
65. The new reports have completely the public on both the progress of the investigation and the cause of the accident.
A. misunderstood B. misled C. mistreated D. mistaken
66. We would like to you that we have not had a reply yet from you to our question. A. remind B. remember C. recall D. repeat
67. he said these words, everyone looked up at him as if they had never seen him before. A. The time B. The moment C. The occasion D. The present 68. It is hard for us nowadays how difficult it was for the pioneers（先驱者）. A. realizes B. realizing C. realized D. to realize 69. We could do nothing but the order.
A. obey B. obeying C. to obey D. obeyed 70. He live in the country than in the city. A. would B. likes to C. would rather D. had better 71. the examination, we felt very nervous and could fall asleep.
A. In case of B. On the eve of C. In addition to D. In the event of 72. If you put your mind , you'll succeed in the future. A. to learn English B. to learning English
C. learning English D. learning English 73. The door is to be used only in . A. an emergency B. loveliness C. ironing D. pleasure 74. Please wait for me at the gate. I'll there.
A. bring back you B. go you round C. make you drive D. pick you up 75. He'd live in the country than in the city.
A. better B. rather C. likes D. best 76. Although Chinese is his mother , he doesn't understand what is said. A. language B. saying C. tongue D. speaking 77. It is a bad habit to smoke .
A. on public B. for public C. in public D. at public 78. The twins are so much that people find it difficult to tell the one from the other. A. alike B. likely C. like D. liking 79. When I saw her facial , I knew she was angry. A. appearance B. expression C. looking D. feeling 80. The country has experienced changes since the economic reform. A. little B. directly C. instantly D. significant 81. It' s getting so dark in the room. I guess it is six o'clock. A. at large B. at least C. at last D. at most 82. How can people the poor service at that hotel? A. put with B. put up with C. put away with D. keep up with 83. Don't your books everywhere.
A. lay B. lie C. laid D. leave 84. Winding my watch at 7 in the morning is a of mine. A. manner B. habit C. behavior D. customs 85. Don't worry. Our life will be next month. A. better on B. better off C. better in D. better for 86. It the sunlight eight minutes to reach the earth. A. takes B. spends C. uses D. demands 87. We tried to reach you last night, but your phone was always busy. A. in doubt B. in person C. in hand D. in vain 88. Please your newspaper with me. A. have B. read C. share D. divide 89. Those who do not the orders will be punished. A. watch B. listen C. obey D. get 90. To my questions, my mother always in calm and quiet voice. A. says B. speaks C. responds D. talks 91. Tony often with his wife about money.
A. argues B. interviews C. embarrasses D. improves 92. \ tears. A. dry out B. pull out C. keep back D. look for 93. My hopes are . A. rising B. arising C. raising D. arousing 94. John wanted to buy a new tie to this brown suit. A. go into B. go after C. go with D. go by 95. You must be patient. Tom is slow . A. to be taught B. of reaction C. to react D. of action 96. For a moment Arthur was at a loss how to to it.
A. answer B. reply C. demand D. wonder 97. The money will be used to provide the school new computer equipment. A. with B. for C. to D. after 98. for five years, the computer looks very old.
A. To using B. Using C. To be used D. Used 99. There a house ten years ago. A. were B. used to be C. to be D. is 100. He speaks good English. He English before.
A. learned B. is learning C. must have learned D. learns
二、阅读题
Passage 1
Every year just after Christmas the January Sales start. All the shops reduce their prices and for two weeks, there are full of people looking for bargains. My husband and I do not normally go to the sales as we don't like crowds and in any case are short of money as we have to buy lots of Christmas presents.
Last year, however, I took my husband with me to the sales at the large shop in the center of London. We both needed some new clothes and were hoping to find a television set. When we arrived at the shopping center, I left my husband and started looking around the shops. Unfortunately all the clothes were in very large sizes and so were not suitable for me. But I did buy a television at a very cheap price, so I felt quite pleased with myself.
When I arrived at the station, my husband was not there. So I sat down in a nearby cafe to have a cup of tea. I quickly finished my cup of tea when I saw my husband and went out to meet him. He looked very happy. Then I saw he was carrying a large and heavy cardboard(硬纸板) box. “Oh, dear!” I thought. Yes, we had no new clothes but two televisions. We shall not go to the sales again.
1. In January .
A. lots of people go shopping for cheaper things B. people have a lot of money to spend after Christmas C. all the shops close for a two-week Christmas holiday D. people don't have enough money to go looking for bargains
2. In this passage, the word \ \A. given to people for free B. bought at a reduced price C. good but very expensive D. sold to the first 10 customers 3. The husband and wife in the story . A. went to the sales for some Christmas presents B. never went shopping because they were short of money C. often went to the sales to buy clothes D. wished to buy a TV set and some clothes
4. Why did the wife feel quite pleased with herself? A. Because everything after Christmas was so cheap. B. Because she bought a television at a very cheap price. C. Because they finally had a new TV set.
D. Because her husband was willing to wait for her at the station. 5. After their day's shopping, they . A. were happy with their bargains. B. had got everything they wanted. C. got more than they had hoped for. D. had to go back to the sales the next day.
Passage 2
Nowadays more and more people enjoy going abroad on holidays. Traveling is fun, but being lost in a foreign place is definitely not. So you should not only have some knowledge about the city where you are going to travel, but also learn how to ask the way.
If you want to stop someone and ask the way, the best way to get his attention is to say \This phrase can be used regardless of gender and age. In this way you will never make a mistake about their titles. And it is not always correct to call a man \in different situations you may have to call them differently.
In asking for directions, try not to ask a question more than once. If you can't follow the speaker, you can repeat the key words you hear. Look at the following example: A: \B: \
In this way, the speaker will realize that he has been speaking too fast and will probably slow down for you.
The most important of all, you must be polite when you are asking for directions. People like to help polite strangers. Good manners can make you get help easily. You should smile sincerely and look into
the eyes of the person you are speaking to. Keep a distance and do not stand too closely because people will feel unsafe as you are a stranger. Keep smiling and eye contact. At last, you should say \you\
1. Traveling is fun, but is definitely not. A. being lost in a foreign place B. speaking to a foreigner C. asking the way D. going abroad
2. To say \ \A. Sir B. Madam C. Miss D. Excuse me 3. Which of the following is NOT good manners according to the passage? A. Keeping a distance. B. Smiling sincerely. C. Keeping eye contact. D. Repeating your question. 4. If you have not got your answer at last, what would you say?
A. Thank you. B. You are welcome. C. I am sorry. D. You are a nice person. 5. In this passage, the author gives us some advice about . A. asking the way B. traveling abroad
C. how to be polite D. how to address (称呼) others
Passage 3
The company’s personnel director (人事经理) was examining several applicants （申请人）for a job. The first applicant was introduced into his office and seated beside his desk. “What’s your experience, young man?” the director asked.
“I’ve been a funny-story writer for TV shows, Sir,\ \
The applicant opened the door, walked out into the hall and said, \home now. The job is taken.\
The director was surprised to see what had happened before him. The applicant came back and said, \
\1. The company's personnel director .
A. was looking for a job. B. was looking for a right person for the job C. was having an exam D. was introduced to the applicants 2. The first applicant walked into the director's office and . A. stood beside him B. lay beside him C. stood beside his desk D. sat beside him 3. The director's first question was about the first applicant's . A. work experience B. personal education C. nationality D. life experience
4. The first applicant successfully made the other applicants go away . A. by passing the director's words B. by telling an interesting story C. by inventing a lie D. by shouting at them 5. Which of the following may suitably be the title of this passage? A. How to be a writer. B. How to get your job. C. How to get other people away. D. How to be a director.
Passage 4
Every year about 4,000,000 Americans are arrested and accused of (被控告)crimes ranging from theft and traffic violations to murder. The Supreme Court has ruled that anyone charged with a crime has certain rights under the law. Do you know what your rights are if you are arrested? Here are four of them.
First, as soon as the police arrest a person, they must tell him of his right to remain silent. Under the law, he is not required to answer their questions.
Second, the police must tell him of his right to have a lawyer. The state or city government will pay a lawyer to take the case of a suspect who cannot afford one.
Third, the Fifth Amendment to the Constitution says that no person has to be a witness against himself. This means that the suspect does not have to speak against himself.
Fourth, a person cannot be tried for the same crime twice. If a person has been found innocent, he cannot be arrested again, brought to court, and retried for the same crime.
1. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a reason why people are arrested? A. Theft. B. Traffic violation. C. Murder. D. Terrorist attack. 2. First of all, the police should tell the suspect that he can under the law. A. keep silent B. find a lawyer C. inform his family D. speak against himself 3. If the suspect is too poor to pay a lawyer .
A. he can defend for himself B. he doesn't need one C. no lawyer will take his case D. the government will offer 4. If a person is identified innocent, he can't be .
A. accused of the same crime again B. arrested by the police again C. brought to court again D. all of the above
5. We can conclude that Americans charged with crimes have some rights to A. fight against laws B. talk back the police C. protect themselves D. escape punishment
Passage 5
Bill and Barri Hamilton didn't imagine that they would make their home at an old school house someday. One day they drove to Martindale. It is a small town located in the south-west of the U.S.A.
They came for an old German car. Bill has a business of buying and selling old cars. Then they found the Martindale schoolhouse and fell in love with it. It was for sale and they wanted to buy it. Some local people were worried that their beloved schoolhouse would be a lot different, but the Hamiltons said they felt like its doorkeepers.
At last they bought it. They made the old schoolhouse into their comfortable home. They built a garden and a swimming pool behind the house. They built two kitchens, three bathrooms, four toilets, four drawing-rooms and eight bedrooms inside it. They even had a dancing-hall in the central part of the house and they repaired the playground. Most importantly, the schoolhouse looks almost the same as it was before.
Small-town life, especially living in an old school, might seem an unusual choice for the Hamiltons. So they started their new country life. Barri Hamilton says she and her husband have made many friends in Martindale. She didn't make so many friends in the city though she lived there for 30 years.
Buying the school was a \\we feel like the doorkeepers of this school,\Barri says. \
1. The Hamiltons drove to the small town . A. for an outing B. to do a car business C. to buy a house D. to make friends
2. Some Martindale residents were worried that the Hamiltons would make a great change to their
beloved schoolhouse, but the Hamiltons said they wanted . A. to take care of the house B. to paint the house
C. to buy the house D. to sell the house to the government 3. After they repaired the old house, it looked . A. about the same as it was before B. quite different from what it used to be C. more beautiful than it used to be D. a bit smaller than it used to be 4. Barri Hamilton used to live in for 30 years A. a school B. a small town C. a city D. a small village 5. The title(标题) of this passage could also be .
A. Making New Friends B. Buying Old Cars C. Visiting an Old School D. Choosing a New Home
Passage 6
Young people and older people do not always agree with each other. They sometimes have different ideas about living, working and playing. But in one special program in New York State, older people and young people live together in peace.
Each summer 200 young people and 60 older people live together for eight weeks as members of a special work group. Everyone works several hours each day. The aim is not just to keep busy. It is to
find meaning and enjoyment in work. Some young people work in the woods or on the farm near the village. Some learn to make furniture and build houses. Older people teach them these skills.
When people live together, rules are always necessary. In this program the young people and the older people make the rules together. If someone breaks the rules, the problem goes before the whole group.
The group discusses the problem. They ask, \ One of the young people has his own experience: \think about the group.\
1. In one special program older people and young people . A. have a fight B. don't like each other C. don't agree to each other D. live together in peace
2. A special work group of young people and older people will live together for A. 7 days B. 15 days C. 50 days D. 56 days 3. Everyone works for several hours each day . A. just to keep busy B. to enjoy life
C. to find meaning and enjoyment in work D. to find peace in the woods 4.If someone breaks the rules made by the group, the people in the group will A. work in the woods B. work on the farm
C. discuss the problem D. get the person out of the program 5. Young people and older people may live together in peace . A. by stopping thinking only about themselves B. by working on the farm C. by making furniture D. by taking part in lots of activities
Passage 7
Hotel 1898, located in Barcelona, Spain, has all the best facilities(设施) required to provide its customers with the quality and comfort they expect and need.
It has three different types of suites and four room categories, all of which are soundproof and have top-quality design and the latest technology. In addition, Hotel 1898 offers five meeting rooms, a business center and two libraries that fully adapt to the needs of all the hotel’s customers. To keep fit and relax, customers can use a gym(体育馆), an outdoor pool as well as an advanced spa system and an indoor pool.
The excellent location of Hotel 1898 in the heart of Barcelona places the best attractions in the city within the reach of its customers.
1. What can we infer(推断)from the first paragraph? A. The hotel has all the best facilities.
B. The hotel is located in Barcelona, Spain.
C. The hotel can provide its customers with the comfort they expect.. D. The hotel is a high class one.
2. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A. it has three different types of suites. B. It has top-quality design. C. It offers five meeting rooms D. It has a bar in it 3. What can customers probably do in Hotel 1898? A. They can keep fit and relax. B. They can make a lot of new friends C. They can have three meals a day for free. D. They can discuss about the latest technology
4. The phrase \ . A. \ B. \ C. \ D. \5. The passage is most probably from . A. a novel B. an essay C. an advertisement D. a diary
Passage 8
From the beginning rivers have played an important part in the life of man. Primitive man used rivers as a means of travel.
In ancient times, man settled near rivers or on river banks and built up large empires and civilization．Rome today still stands on both sides of the Tiber．The Menam runs through modern Bangkok，still serving as a great waterway for the transport of goods and people．
Water is nature’s most precious gift to man．Man needs water to irrigate (灌溉) his crops，to cook and to wash．In nations far and wide rivers mean life and wealth．The Irrawaddy，Nile，Ganges and a host of other rivers feed and clothe the nation around them．A shortage of water in heavily populated agricultural areas will cause great hardship and starvation as crops fail．
Water is also a source of energy and power．Man constructs huge dams across rivers to control the water for irrigation and obtain the energy needed to drive generators．The electrical power is then channelled to homes，cities，factories，television stations and the military．
Man uses billions of 1itres of water each day．His main source of water comes from reservoirs which in turn obtain their water from the rivers．
1. Rivers have been important to man A. since Roman times B. since many years ago C. since a few hundred years ago D. for a very long time
2. In ancient times empires and civilizations grew up near .
A. the Tiber B. the Menam C. rivers D. the Irrawaddy 3. Rivers bring A. 1ife and wealth B. the most precious gifts C. food and clothes D. crops
4. A heavily populated agricultural area is one where . A. there is a shortage of water B. there are huge dams
C. there are hardship and starvation
D. there are too many farmers living close to one another 5. Energy is obtained from rivers by . A. controlling the water B. building dams across them C. building bridges D. driving generators
Passage 9
Human beings usually want to have their own way. They want to think and act as they like. No one, however, can live without considering the interests of others as well as his own interests. \means a group of people with the same laws and the same way of life. People in society may make their own decisions, but these decisions ought not to be unjust or harmful to others. One man's decision may so easily harm another person. For example, a motorist may be in a hurry walkers on the road. Suddenly there is a crash. The careless motorist has struck another car. The accident injured two of the passengers and killed the third. Too many road accidents happen through the thoughtlessness of selfish drivers.
We have governments, the police and the law courts to prevent or to punish such criminal acts. But in addition, everyone ought to observe certain rules of conduct. Every person ought to behave with consideration for other people. They ought not to steal, cheat, or destroy the property of others. There is no place of this sort of behavior in a civilized society.
1. A person cannot have his own way all the time because . A. He may have no interest in other people.
B. He cannot live without considering other people's interest C. His decisions are always unjust. D. His decisions always harm other people.
2. According to the passage, people in a civilized society should usually . A. be honest to each other B. be careful in doing everything C. behave in a responsible way
D. punish criminal acts
3. The purpose of this passage is to . A. tell people how to behave in society B. show the importance of laws
C. teach people how to prevent criminal acts D. warn people not to make their own decisions
4. It is implied that there will be fewer road accidents if . A.the drivers are more considerate of other people B. there are fewer cars or walkers in the streets. C. The motorists are not always in a hurry. D. The roads are wider 5. It can be concluded that
A. the government should make more efforts B. the criminals should be more severely punished C. man should be more strict with himself.
D. man should have more and more similar interests.
Passage 10
Eddy was a naughty boy. He loved to show off how smart he was to the boys in his group. They would stand in front of the school every morning and watch the other children come in. One small boy at the school was called William. They would call out to him \One day, Eddy said to the other boys, \
He called William and showed him two coins; a large coin worth twenty-five cents and a small coin worth one dollar.
\
\watching him. He took the large coin. Then he went into the school.
Eddy laughed and said to his friends, \bigger. He doesn't realize that the one dollar coin is worth much more. Ha!\
All the boys laughed and talked about how stupid William was. They thought it was very funny. The next day they did it again, and William chose the large coin again. They all laughed. They continued this trick for several days. Sometimes Eddy did it, and sometimes the other boys in his group did it. But every day William chose the twenty-five cent coin.
After ten days, one of the boys in the group started to feel sorry for William. When he was sure nobody was near, he told William about the trick.
\five cent coin. Even though the one-dollar coin is smaller, it is worth more. Tomorrow, take the small coin.\
\two dollars and fifty cents. If I take the one dollar coin, they'll stop doing it!\
1. What does \ A. Smart. B. Badly behaved. C. Proud. D. Selfish
2. When a boy \ A. To listen to him. B. To join him C. To notice him. D. To refuse him
3. Why does William take the large coin every time? A. He is stupid B. He is afraid of the boys. C. He thinks it is worth more D. He wants to earn more money 4. One of the boys talked to William after ten days to A. help him B. laugh at him C. trick him D. take money from him 5. We can learn from the story that A. Eddy earns money B. William tricks the boys C. the boys trick William D. the coins trick the boys
Passage 11
In America, the best-known place to be on December thirty-first is Times Square in New York City. Hundreds of thousands of people gather in the cold. They crowd together and wait for midnight. It feels like a huge party.
The people count down the final seconds. \slides down a pole on top of a tall building. Someone in the crowd says it looks like a bright piece of snow. Someone else says it looks like thousands of stars. This is a famous Times Square tradition. When the ball reaches bottom, it is twelve o'clock. People shout \excitement. More than a ton of confetti, little pieces of paper, rains down on the crowd. The crowd does its duty and tries to sing Auld Lang Syne, a traditional song of friendship at the New Year. Most people only know the first few words.
People arrive in Times Square while it is still daylight. After dark, at about six o'clock, the New Year's Eve ball is raised to its highest position. By this time thousands of people are gathered for the celebration ahead.
They ooh and when the thousands of little lights in the ball come on. Then everyone waits for midnight. People who have never met talk as if they have known each other all their lives. Visitors from around the world are excited to experience this New York moment.
1. Why do people gather at Times Square on December 31?
A. They wait for the coming New Year. B. They want to have a bright party. C. They come to meet different people. D. They join together to sing songs.
2. What's the \ A. People sing Auld Lang Syne. B. The glass ball slides down C. A bright piece of snow falls down D. Thousands of stars rise up.
3. What is inside the huge glass ball? A. Little pieces of paper. B. A lot of people. C. Some snow. D. Thousands of lights.
4. All of the following EXCEPT happens when it comes to midnight. A. people shout \B. a lot of confetti falls down C. the ball reaches bottom of the pole D. people begin to gather on the square
5. which of the following adjective best describes the crowds on Times Square? A. Excited. B. Surprised C. Thoughtful D. Impatient.
Passage 12
Many of us think of leisure as a period of time in which all useful activities must come to an end. We rest, sitting comfortably in easy chairs or lying in bed. Instead of reading serious books, we look at cheap stories, cartoons, fashion and sports magazines. We waste time in chatting about unimportant matters. This highly misleading view of leisure must be changed.
Another false belief about leisure is that it is something to do on holidays. We have developed a pattern of activities for holidays. But leisure time during the working week is just not used. It gets lost in housework, like cooking, washing clothes and gardening.
We are seeing a great growth in knowledge. It is becoming impossible for us to keep up with so much new information. Yet, leisure time is the only time we have to learn just a small part of it.
Every job gives us the chance to improve in our leisure time, whether it is reading to widen our vocabulary, practicing our typing speed or writing mere interesting letters.
Moreover, we do not live by ourselves. So we can use our leisure time in a worthwhile way to build new friendships and to make old ones stronger. Friendship, like wine, lightens our spirits and helps us live joyfully our often difficult lives.
One of the biggest benefits of leisure time is the opportunity is gives us to rebuild our friendships once
more.
Our leisure gives us time for a pleasant change from our daily work, and that means our leisure--time activities should vary. Those who work with their hands should take up some artistic or mental tasks while others can try some handicrafts.
1.What would most people NOT do in their leisure time? A. Sit in easy chairs. B. Do some serious reading. C. Chat away the time. D. Do housework
2.To deal with the great growth in knowledge, we should make good use of . A. better equipment B. more money C. leisure time D. computers 3.Why does the author think so highly of friendship? A. It helps us live more happily. B. Friends can write to each other. C. You can drink wine with your friends
D. Friends always help you when you are in trouble.
4.What can be best chosen as a leisure activity by a manual worker? A. Painting the house. B. Doing the cooking. C. Joining in a reading club. D.Taking care of the garden.
5.Which of the following statements will the author agree with? A. Leisure means relaxation, stopping all useful activities. B. Doing housework is a good way of spending leisure. C. Practicing letter-writing skills in our leisure is worthwhile. D. Leisure can be best used to develop new friendships.
Passage 13
Walt Disney has taken over my daughter's brain. She's not even two years old, but she likes stories of Snow White, Cinderella and Sleeping Beauty. All the stories have the same plot: The girls in the stories are all beautiful, but sad. Or in a coma(昏迷). But wait! Here comes a handsome prince! He kisses her! She’s happy! Everybody’s happy! Even the plants are dancing happily.
I have a big problem with this. I don’t want my daughter growing up believing that handsome prince means lifetime happiness. This is the basic Disney message. But it seems to be a different message in The Beauty and the Beast: the beautiful girl loves an ugly beast. The message of this story is: Appearance doesn't matter! Inner beauty is important! But this message becomes nothing at the end when the spell on the beast is finally broken and he becomes a handsome young man.
My daughter takes in the Disney stories the way a man drinks beer. So I try to lead her away from
these romantic girlish dreams and ask her to take part in realistic activities.
Sometimes she does spend a few minutes watching football with me. She clearly understands the game. But after only a few minutes, she gets bored with football and wants to go back to playing Snow White. This is a game she plays 814,000 times every day. Snow White, the poison apple, the handsome prince and all the other characters are played by her toys. Over and over, in her little hands, these toys became alive: Snow White is put to sleep by the big apple; she is awakened by the handsome prince; everybody dances around happily.
But I am not happy. I am eager for her to grow up so that I can explain to her that men, especially handsome men, are not all nice. I will tell her that she will not be allowed to date until she is at least 46 years old.
I'm just kidding, of course. I may be a protective dad, but I'm also a realistic and reasonable person. She can date when she is old enough to know about life.
1. In Para. 2, the sentence \ . A. this is what the Disney stories tell B. this is the message from Disneyland C. this is basic message felt by my daughter D. this message is mainly told by Walt Disney himself.
2. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. I don't agree with the basic Disney message.. B. My daughter can understand football matches.
C. My daughter prefers playing Snow White to watching football matches
D. The story of The Beauty and the Beast tells us a completely different message from other Disney
stories.
3. Which word is NOT appropriate for describing the father? A. Realistic. B. Protective. C. Reasonable D. Irresponsible
4. In Para. 4, the sentence \ . A. She plays this game 814,000 times every day exactly B. She plays this game so many times a day and she is very tired C. She likes this game so much that she plays it many times a day
D. She plays this game so many times a day that I can’t remember the exact number. 5. Which word best describes the tone(语气) of the author? A. Indifferent(冷淡的) B. Humorous(幽默的) C. Pessimistic(悲观的) D. Optimistic(乐观的)
Passage 14
Movies are the most popular form of entertainment for millions of Americans. They go to the movies to escape their normal everyday existence and to experience a life more exciting than their own. They will
choose to see a particular film because they like the actors or because they have heard the film has a good story. But the main reason why people go to the movies is to escape. Sitting in a dark theater, watching the images on the screen, they enter another world that is very real to them. They become involved in the lives of the characters in the movie and for two hours they forget all about their own problems. They are in a dream world where things often appear to be more romantic and beautiful than in real life. The biggest \Hollywood studios（制作室）make hundreds of movies that are shown all over the world.
American movies are popular because they tell interesting stories and they are well made. They provide the public with heroes who do things the average person would like to do but often can't. People have to cope with many problems and frustrations in real life, so they feel encouraged when they see the good guys\
1. What's the main reason for the Americans to go to the movies? A. To enjoy a good story B. To see the actors and actresses C. To experience an exciting life D. To escape their everyday life 2. How do people usually respond when they are watching movies? A. They feel that everything on the screen is familiar to them. B. They are touched by the life stories of the actors and actresses. C. They try to turn their dreams into reality.
D. They become so involve that they forget their own problems. 3. A typical American movie is about hour(s) in length. A. one B. two C. two and half D. three
4. Which of the following is NOT true about the dream world created in movies?
A. It's beautiful B. It's like real life C. It's romantic D. It's unreal
5. Why are American movies so popular?
A. Because they are well made and the stories are interesting.
B. Because the heroes have to cope with many problems and frustrations. C. Because the characters in the movies are free to do whatever they like D. Because good guys in the movies always win in the end.
Passage 15
Not everybody reads the daily newspaper. People who do not read newspapers are sometimes referred to as nonreaders. Early research has shown that nonreaders are generally low in education, low in income, either very young or very old. In addition, nonreaders are more likely to live in rural areas and have less contact with neighbors and friends. Other studies showed that nonreaders tend to isolate themselves from the community, are less likely to own a home and seldom belong to local voluntary organizations. Why don't these people read daily paper? They say they don't have the time, they prefer
radio or TV, they have no interest in reading at all and besides they think newspapers are too expensive. Recent surveys, however, have indicated that the portrait of the nonreaders is more complicated than first thought. There appears to be a group of nonreaders that does not fit the type mention above. They are high in income and fall into the age group of twenty-six to sixty-five. They are far more likely to report that they don't have the time to read the papers and they have no interesting the content. Editors and publishers are attempting to win them back. First they are adding news briefs and comprehensive indexes（索引）. This will help overcome the time problem. And they are also giving variety to newspaper contents to help build the readers’ interest.
1. What is typical of nonreaders according to the earlier research? A. They live in isolated areas.
B. They are active in voluntary (志愿的) services. C. They are interested in other kinds of reading. D. They tend to be low in education and income. 2. These people don’t read daily paper because A. they are more interested in radio or TV
B. they can’t read because they didn't have much education C. they don't believe what is reported in newspapers D. they prefer getting news from neighbors and friends. 3. What are the findings of recent surveys? A. The number of newspaper readers is steadily increasing. B. There are more nonreaders among young people nowadays.
C. There are more uneducated people among the wealthy than originally expected. D. The reasons why people don't read newspapers are more complicated than thought. 4. According to the recent research, most nonreaders are in age. A. younger than 26 B. younger than 26 or older than 65 C. older than 65 D. older than 26 and younger than 65
5. What are editors and publishers doing to attract the nonreaders? A. Shortening their news stories. B. Lowering the prices of their newspaper content. C. Adding variety to their newspaper content
D. Including more advertisements in their newspapers
Passage 16
There is a definite possibility that the climate of the world may be changing. Some scientists imagine that this could even mean the beginning of another ice age. The effects of such a change in climate on the human population of the world would be astonishing.
Recent research suggests that the general warming trend of the past hundred years or so may be coming
to an end. During the past ten years, meteorologists tell us the average temperature of the earth has dropped about one degree Fahrenheit. This does not seem like much, but it could have effects on wind and rain patterns which influence the overall weather picture. If these patterns change a lot, it could mean that certain regions of the world may continue to have long droughts while others will possibly suffer from widespread flooding.
What regulates (调节) the climate is not exactly known. Scientists believe that clouds may be an important factor in regulating the amount of solar (太阳的 ) heat held by the earth, which in turn determines the temperature of the planet. Another possibility is that man’s industrial and agricultural methods may be affecting the natural weather patterns. However, the weather is not understood well enough for scientists to say for certain what is happening to the climate and what side effects this will actually have on the world's population.
1. According to the passage, the climate of the world seems to . A. be getting colder B. remain the same in the past ten years C. be getting warmer D. have good effects on the world's population 2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Man's activities have no effect on the climate. B. Another ice age will come soon.
C. People don't care about the changing climate.
D. Scientists are not yet sure about the reason for the changing climate. 3. A meteorologist is a person who A. reads weather forecasts on radio or television. B. thinks there will be another ice age C. studies and knows about the weather D. believes there will be widespread flooding
4. Which of the following may affect the natural weather patterns? A. Clouds
B. The amount of heat the earth receives C. Man's industrial and agricultural methods D. All of the above
5. A best title for this passage would be . A. Droughts and Floods B. Meteorologists C. Changing Climate D. Solar Heat
Passage 17
After a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the previous day. The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day. There are four levels of sleep, each being
a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your muscles relax little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other.
Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream. Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (although your eyelids are closed). This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement.
If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very slowly and very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will put you to sleep!
1. This passage suggests that that not enough sleep might make you . A. dream more often B. have poor health C. nervous D. breathe quickly 2. During REM, .
A. your eyes move quickly B. you dream C. you are restless D. Both A and B 3. The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is . A. Not stated（说明）here B. about six hours C. about ten hours D. about eight hours 4. The word \ .
A. a little sleepy B. asleep C. sick D. stand up 5. A good title for this passage is . A. Good Health B. Dreams C. Sleep D. Work and Rest
Passage 18
The greatest attraction of walking is that we all know perfectly well how to do it. Because it is a low-impact exercise, it is a good choice for anyone who is overweight and under-exercised.
It won't stress your joints, but it will strengthen your heart and lungs, thigh muscles and burn plenty of calories（卡路里；热量）. A nice, leisurely stroll, in which you cover a mile in an hour, burns about 100 calories per mile. Speeding things up a little---to 2 miles per hours---will help you burn 200 calories, while a brisk walk---3 miles per hour---burns 300 calories an hour.
Another nice thing about walking is that you can begin your new walking program right now. The sport requires no advanced instruction and little equipment, beyond willing legs and a pair of sturdy shoes.
Walking has two other advantages: It can be done anywhere, under any conditions, and it is a very social sport. Simply grab a few friends and turn your daily coffee-and-doughnut break into on-the-road conversation time. You'll soon be entranced by the beauty of the outdoors and by the emerging beauty of the inner, thinner you.
1. What is the passage mainly about?
A. The types of walking. B. The instructions in walking. C. The advantages of walking. D. The greatest attraction of walking. 2. How many calories would be burnt if you have a brisk walk for half an hour? A. 250. B. 200. C. 100. D. 150. 3. what does the word \ A. Strong and firm. B. Cheap and soft. C. Beautiful and fashionable. D. Clean and plain.
4. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the advantage of walking? A. We can begin our new walking program without any advanced instruction. B. We can begin our new walking program with anyone we like. C. We can begin our new walking program at any time we like. D. We can begin our new walking program at any place we like. 5. What can we infer from the passage? A. Walking can strengthen our heart and lungs.
B. Walking can help us in building up our social relationship. C. Walking can burn plenty of calories. D. Walking can be done anywhere at anytime.
Passage 19
When I was a boy, I belonged to the Boy Scouts, so I used to go camping every summer, and once something happened which I have never been able to explain.
We were camping in a place above a river. After arriving, we all rushed down to the river and had a swim. Standing by the river, we noticed that it was surrounded by cliffs. If someone wanted to reach the river at this point, he had to past our camp.
Several days later, the scoutmaster had to be away for a day. That afternoon, we had supper early. We were sitting round the fire, eating and talking, when a man walked past and went down towards the river. We all felt that this man looked very strange, but, because each of us was afraid of looking very stupid, no one said anything.
We ate rather slowly, taking as long as possible. After finishing, we collected our plates together so that we could take them to the river where we always washed them. But no one moved towards the river-we stood looking at each other ashamed. Then all shouting at once, we began talking about the man who had walked past us. We agreed how strange he looked and we wondered what he could be doing by the river. We knew that he could only return by passing through our camp.
An hour passed. Then one of the boys suggested we should creep down by the river so that we could see what the man was doing. Moving very slowly and keeping in the shadow, we crept down towards the bank. One boy climbed a tree so that he could see everything clearly. He called to us that there was no one there, so we ran down to the bank, looking everywhere carefully. We could not understand where the man had gone.
When it got dark, we went back to our camp feeling bewildered. We told the scoutmaster what had happened in the evening. Smiling, he doubted that we had seen the man, but finally suggested we go and look again. We did, but there was no one there.
Many years have passed, but I still remember it as if it were yesterday. What did we see? I do not know.
1. The writer in the text mainly tells us .
A. the story of his childhood B. a strange camping experience C. about a stranger by the river D. about a good place for camping 2. Why did the boys eat their supper slowly? A. They wanted to delay going to the river bank. B. They were waiting for their scoutmaster. C. They had a supper earlier than usual. D. They were talking while eating.
3. The word \ . A. ashamed B. nervous C. unable to understand D. eager to know something 4. When he heard what had happened, the scoutmaster .
A. realized who the man was B. started to worry about the man C. went back to look for the man D. felt it hard to believe the boys. 5. The writer still remembers the event because . A. the boys acted foolishly B. there has been no explanation for the event C. the camping place is beautiful
D. he particularly enjoyed his camping that summer
Passage 20
I grew up in a small town. My father raised chickens and ran a construction company. I was barely 10 years old when my dad gave me the responsibility (责任) of feeding the chickens and cleaning up the stable (畜栏). He believed it was important for me to have those jobs to learn responsibility. Then, when I was 22, I found a job in Natchbill at a country music club called the Natchbill Palace. I washed dishes and cooked from 4:00 pm to 9:00 pm and then went on stage and sang until 2:00 in the morning. It wasn't long before I became known as a singing cook. I had been rejected so many times by record companies that it was hard not to be discouraged.
One night, a woman executive (高级经理) from a company named Warner Brothers Records came to hear me sing. When the show was over, we sat down and talked and after she left, I said to myself it was one more rejection. A few weeks later, my manager received a phone call—Warner Brothers wanted to sign me to a record deal. Soon after, I released (发行) my first record in June 1986. It sold over 2million copies. My best efforts had gone into every job I’ve ever held. It was the sense of
responsibility that made me feel like a man. Knowing that I had done my best filled me with pride. I still feel that way today, even though I have become a well-known singer.
1. Why did the father ask the writer to feed the chickens and clean up the stable? A. Because his father wanted him to learn responsibility. B. Because his father was quite busy at the moment. C. Because the writer liked to do these things. D. Because the writer grew up in a small town.
2. Why was the writer once known as the singing cook? A. Because he was a cook at a country-music club. B. Because he sang for guests while he worked as a cook. C. Because he often sang while cooking. D. Because he liked singing better than cooking.
3. Who first recognized his talents and helped make his career successful? A. Warner Brothers. B. His manager. C. His father. D. A businesswoman. 4. What made the writer proud of himself? A. His ability to live independently.
B. His sense of responsibility in whatever he did. C. His courage in the face of rejections. D. His hard work in his early days.
5. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. My first job. B. My life experience. C. My first record. D. Sense of responsibility.
三、选词填空
1. Mother heard her five-year-old son, Jack, 1 and found that her six-year-old daughter 2 his hair.
\ 3 , \ 4 she is pulling your hair.\
Mother got out 5 the room. It was only for a minute that she 6 a cry again. She hurried 7 the room and found the sister was crying this time. \ 8 the boy.
\ 9 , \ 10 she understands.\
1. A. crying B. was crying C. cries D. cry 2. A. pulls B. was pulling C. is pulling D. pull 3. A. his B. himself C. him D. he
4. A. after B. since C. why D. when 5. A. near B. at C. of D. by 6. A. hears B. heard C. hearing D. hear 7. A. into B. by C. up D. for 8. A. asks B. asked C. is asked D. was asked 9. A. lonely B. lovely C. calmly D. especially 10. A. Now that B. Very soon C. Very quickly D. Now
2. Last summer I went 11 a vacation to Boston 12 my brother and some family friends. Boston is known 13 the oldest city in America, 14 a history of over 300 years. It is famous 15 many institutions of higher education 16 Harvard University. This makes it the best place 17 learning. But it is also a place where you would sometimes find things confusing. I had looked forward 18 Boston 19
quite a long time. And that was our first trip 20 home. We wanted to see some of Boston's beautiful places.
11. A. in B. on C. into D. by 12. A. to B. beside C. at D. with 13. A. as B. of C. after D. from 14. A in B. on C. with D. over 15. A. of B. for C. like D. from 16. A for B. off C. before D. like 17. A. for B. to C. among D. as 18. A. to visit B. on visiting C. to visiting D. in visit 19. A. into B. on C. out D. for 20. A. away to B. away from C. in front of D. from away
3. As technology 21 our world smaller, the need increases for cooperative action
22 nations. In 2003, doctors in five nations were quickly organized to 23 the SARS virus. It was an action 24 saved thousands of lives. The threat of international terrorism has shown itself to be a similar problem, one requiring coordinated action 25 police and intelligence forces across the world. We must recognize that our fates are not 26 alone to control. In my own life, I've valued 27 personal responsibility. But, as the years have passed, I've also come to believe that there are moments when one must rely 28 the good faith and judgment of others. So, we all may---sometime or 29 ---drive alone down a dark road. What we must 30 is that the approaching light may not be a threat, but a shared moment of trust. 21. A change B. makes C. brings D. let 22. A. among B. about C. between D. for 23. A. tell B. identify C. study D. research
24. A. what B. when C. that D. which 25. A. through B. from C. with D. by 26. A. ours B. us C. our D. ourselves 27. A. pretty B. highly C. very D. quite 28. A. with B. for C. to D. upon 29. A. another B. either C. other D. else 30. A. believe B. admit C. accept D. agree
4. My first car was a blue Chevy. It was only three years old 31 I bought it, and I was so proud 32 it around, looking to see 33 was looking at me. That car is
34 gave me a chance with Karen. For a long time, I liked Karen. But I could only say \ 35 my shyness. My car seemed to give me courage, so I asked her to got to the drive-in with me. She said yes! It was my first date.
When the big night arrived, I was 36 . Very! I dressed carefully, checking and rechecking my wallet to make sure I had my money. Finally, I picked 37 Karen and we headed 38 the drive-in. That night seemed to be perfect. Karen wore a blue dress that almost went 39 my car. Her hair blew in the wind as we drove through the streets. I felt confident. This dating stuff is a piece of cake, I thought, as we pulled 40 our place at the drive-in. Slowly the sky darkened and soon the movie began. 31. A. before B. when C. after D. while 32. A. drove B. drive C. driving D. driven 33. A. who B. what C. when D. where 34. A. who B. when C. where D. what 35. A. because of B. because C. why D. according to 36. A. beautiful B. nice C. confident D. nervous 37. A. in B. out C. up D. on 38. A. for B. of C. over D. on 39. A. up B. down C. with D. in 40. A. down B. into C. over D. at
5. Most children with healthy appetites (胃口) are ready to eat almost anything
41 is offered them and a child rarely dislikes food unless it is badly 42 . The way a meal is cooked and served is 43 important and an attractively served meal will often improve a child's appetite. Never ask a child 44 he likes or dislikes a food and never 45 likes and dislikes in front of him or allow anybody else to do so. If the father says he hates fat meat or the mother says she dislikes vegetables, the child is likely 46 . Do not talk too much to the child 47 meal times, and do not allow him 48 the table immediately after a meal or he will soon learn to swallow (吞咽) his food 49 he can hurry back to his toys. Always remember 50 you mustn’t force a child to eat. 41. A. what
B. that C. who D. whom
42. A. cook 43. A. most 44. A. whether 45. A. say 46. A. to influence 47. A. on 48. A. leave
B. cooking C. cooked D. to be cooked
B. more C. the more D. most of all B. what
C. that D. which
D. speak
B. tell C. discuss
B. to be influenced C. influence D. influenced B. over C. by D. during B. leaving C. to leave D. to leaving
D. which
49. A. until B. so C. that 50. A. what B. whatever C. which
四、中英翻译
1. Scientists are researching into the causes of cancer. A.科学家们正在寻找治疗癌症的方法。 B.科学家们正在寻找癌症的起因。 C.科学家们正在研究癌症的治疗方法。 D.科学家们正在研究癌症的起因。
2. Students should take responsibility for their own study. A.学生们应该对自己的学习负责任。 B.学生们应该承担学习的责任。 C.学生们的责任应该是学习。 D.学习应该是学生的责任。
3. It’s no easy to get a little child’s attention. A.得到一个小孩的注意不容易。 B.不容易得到一些小孩的注意。 C.要让小孩注意很不容易。 D.要让小孩专心很不容易。
4. You should learn to take control of your reading time. A.你要学会控制阅读时间。 B.阅读应该控制时间。 C.你要掌握好阅读时间。
D.掌握正确的阅读时间是应该的。 5. I’ll leave your bike in good shape. A.我会让你的自行车完好无缺。 B.我会让你的自行车保持良好的状况。
C.我离开的时候，你的自行车还是完好无缺的。 D.你的自行车修理好后我才离开。
6. We don’t listen to any excuses. We only stick to facts.
D. that
A.我们不听借口，只求事实。 B.我们不听借口，只求科学。 C.我们不需要任何借口，只求事实。 D.我们不需要任何借口，只求科学。 7. She feels like going there by bus. A.她喜欢坐公共汽车去那里。 B.她想坐公共汽车去那里。 C.她喜欢去那里坐公共汽车。 D.她想去那里坐公共汽车。
8. He likes the job so much that he doesn’t want to have a break at noon. A.他非常喜欢这份工作，为此中午都没有吃饭。 B.他沉浸在工作中，甚至中午都忘记吃饭了。 C.他非常喜欢这份工作，为此中午都不肯休息。 D.他沉浸在工作中，甚至中午都忘记休息了。 9. He is independent and able to take care of himself. A.他独立自主，自力更生。 B.他坚持独立生活，自己照顾自己。 C.他能够自己照顾自己
D.他很独立，能自己照顾自己。 10. His health is improving step by step. A.健康身体是逐步形成的。 B.他的健康状况正在逐步好转。 C.脚踏实地的锻炼才是健康之本。 D.他正在逐步加强身体锻炼。 11.女人第一次见面时通常不握手。
A. Women didn’t shake hands when they meet at first.
B. Women do not often shake hands when they meet for the first time. C. Women didn’t shake hands when they meet for the first time. D. Women do not often shake hands when they meet at first. 12.他们的爱好与我的不同。
A. Their tastes is different from mine. B. Their tastes are different of mine. C. Their hobbies are different of me. D. Their hobbies are different from mine. 13.我正在考虑出国。 A. I consider going abroad. B. I am considering go aboard. C. I am considering going abroad.
D. I am consider go aboard.
14.从广州坐飞机到北京大约要花3小时的时间。B
A. It costs about 3 hours travelling by air from Guangzhou to Beijing. B. It takes about 3 hours to travel by air from Guangzhou to Beijing. C. It spends 3 hours on flying from Guangzhou to Beijing. D. I takes about 3hours to fly from Guangzhou to Beijing. 15.他们将努力在下星期完成工作。
A. They are trying to finish the work within next week. B. They try to finish the work next week. C. They are trying to finish the work next week. D. They try to finish the work within next week. 16.他看见交通灯了，于是减慢了车速。
A. When he saw the traffic light, he slowed down. B. Seeing the traffic light, he is slowing down. C. Seen the traffic light, he slowed down. D. Seeing the traffic light, he slows. 17.你们旅行的时间确定了吗？
A. Do you fix on the time for your trip? B. Are you fixing on the time for your trip? C. Will you fix on the time for your trip? D. Have you fixed on the time for your trip? 18.她每隔一星期去看她姑妈一次。 A. She visits her aunt every week. B. She visits her aunt other week. C. She visits her aunt every other week. D. She visits her aunt each week. 19.我们上星期在伦敦游览名胜。
A. We saw the sights in London last week. B. We saw the signs in London last week. C. We saw the sights in London next week. D. We saw the signs in London next week. 20.某个叫史密斯的人刚刚找你。 A. Smith looked for you just now. B. A certain Smith looked for you just now. C. Mr. Smith looked for you just now. D. One Smith looked for you just now. 21.晚宴后我们正往家走，突然发生了事故。
A. We are heading home after the party when the accident happened.
B. We had headed home after the party when the accident happened. C. We were heading home after the party when the accident happened. D. We are going to go home after the party, suddenly thing caused. 22.这个计划有优点也有缺点。
A. The plan has both strengths also weaknesses. B. The plan has both good points and badly weakes. C. The plan has either strengths or weaknesses. D. The plan has both strengths and weaknesses 23. 他们之间的关系是建立在信任和理解的基础上的。 A. Their relationship is based on trust and understanding. B. Their relationship is based with trust and understanding. C. Their relationship is based on trusted and understand.
D. Their relationship is be formed through trust and understanding. 24.听到那个笑话，我们不禁大笑起来。
A. We had to laugh when heard from the story. B. We can’t help to laughing when hearing the joke. C. We can’t help laughing when hearing the joke. D. We can’t help to laughing when listening the joke. 25.在我们感到紧张的时候，体力锻炼可以让我们放松。
A. Physical exercises can result at relaxation when we feel nervous. B. Physical exercises can result in relaxation when we feel nervous. C. Physical exercises can result from relaxation when we feel nervous. D. Physical exercises can result in relax when we were nervous. 26. Don’t cry over a lost opportunity. Take the next one.
A. 不要为一次错过的机会而再错过另一个机会。 B. 不要为一次失去的机会而伤感抱怨。抓住下一个。
C. 不要为一次失去的机会而大声呼喊。抓住下一个就可以了。 D. 不要为一次失去的机会而哭泣。抓住下一个。 27. Tom will be leaving for London early tomorrow morning.
A. 汤姆明天一早动身前往伦敦。 B. 汤姆明天一早就要离开伦敦。 C. 汤姆明天早上动身去伦敦。 D. 明天汤姆就要离开这去伦敦了。
28. She is the only person I can rely on to tell the truth. A. 她是我唯一可以指望的人，能说出真相。
B. 她是我唯一指望能说出真相的人。 C. 她是唯一一个我希望能依靠的人。 D. 她是我唯一能依赖的可以说出真相的人。
29. It’ll be a miracle if we get to the airport in time.
A. 它将是个奇迹，如果我们能及时赶到机场。 B. 如果我们能按时赶到机场，那将是个奇迹。
C. 假如我们真能准时赶到机场，那才是一件奇怪的事。 D. 我们未能及时赶到机场，错过了飞机太遗憾了。
30. He had promised to come to the party, but he didn’t show up the whole night.
A. 他答应来参加晚会的，但是整个晚上他都没有出现。 B. 之前他已同意出席晚宴，因此整晚没有参加其他活动。 C. 他已保证来看晚会，但他没有按预期时间到整晚。 D. 他已答应过来参加晚会，但一个晚上都没看见他出现。 31.他们建设新机场的建议最终被拒绝了。
A. Their plan to build a new airport has finally been turned down. B. Their plan to build a new airport was turned down.
C. Their proposal to build a new airport has finally been turned down. D. Their proposal of building a new airport was turned down. 32.他工作太卖力，最后自己病倒了。
A. He worked hard, and finally he was ill. B. He worked so hardly that eventually he fell ill. C. He worked hardly and illed.
D. He worked so hard that eventually he fell ill. 33.他很快就获得了教学经验。
A. He has quickly gained teaching experience. B. He has quickly gained teaching experiences. C. He gained teaching experience. D. He gained teach experience. 34.你们能赶得上那趟火车吗？
A. Will you be on time to the train? B. Will you be in time to the train? C. Will you be in time for the train? D. Will you be on time to catch the train? 35.晚上他几乎不能看清路。
A. He could not see the road in the evening. B. He could barely see the road in the evening. C. He could hard see the road in the evening. D. He could nearly see the road in the evening
36. Each citizen has the responsibility to maintain the public order.
A. 每个城市都有责任维护社会顺序。 B. 每个公民都有责任维护社会顺序。
C. 每个城市都有责任维护社会秩序 D. 每个公民都有责任维护社会秩序。 37. I have waited for you at least an hour.
A. 我等了你至少一个小时了。 B. 我等你最后一个小时。 C. 我等了你一个小时了。 D. 我曾经等你一个小时。
38. We seek the truth, and will endure all possible pain. A. 我们寻找真相，并将忍受一切痛苦。 B. 我们寻找真理，并将忍受一切可能的痛苦。 C. 我们寻找真相，并忍受了一切可能的痛苦。 D. 我们寻找真理，并忍受了一切可能的痛苦。 39. She takes to reading English in the park every morning.
A. 每天早晨她都在公园里读英语课文。 B. 每天早晨她喜欢在公园里读英语课文。 C. 每天早晨她都正在公园里读英语课文。 D. 每天早晨她都拿英语课文去公园里读。 40.The two friends sat in a corner, chatting.
A. 两个朋友坐在角落里闲聊。 B. 这两个朋友坐在角落里。
C. 这两个朋友边坐在角落里边闲聊。 D. 两个朋友坐在角落里闲聊着。
41.你要先考虑一下对于这份工作，你有什么喜欢的和不喜欢的地方。 A. You should at first consider what your likes and dislikes are about the job. B. You should at first consider what your dislikes and likes are about the job. C. You should first of all consider what your likes and dislikes are about the job. D. You should first of all consider what your dislikes and likes are about the job. 42. 情绪低落时就想一想快乐的事情。
A. Try to think about something happy when you are in spirits. B. When you are low, think about something happy. C. When you are down, thinking about anything happily.
D. Try to think about something happy when you are down in spirits. 43. 树叶和你的病好起来没有任何关系。
A. Leaves have nothing to do with your getting well. B. Leaf has nothing to do with your getting well. C. Leaves have no relationship with your getting well. D. Leaf has something to do with you.
44. 老师对我影响很大。在他的影响下，我在大学学了英语。
A. My teacher had a great influent on me, which I studied English at college. B. My teacher had a great influent on me, under which I studied English at college.
C. My teacher had a great influence on me, under which I studied English at college. D. My teacher had a great influence on me, which I studied English at college. 45. 对朋友忠诚被世人称赞。
A. Loyal to friends is praised by people. B. Loyalty to friends is praised by people. C. Loyal of friends praise people. D. Loyalty of fiends praise people.
46. Illnesses usually stand out in childhood memories. A. 疾病经常站在童年的记忆里。 B. 疾病经常难忘在童年的记忆中。 C. 疾病在童年的记忆中往往特别突出。
D. 疾病在童年的记忆中往往特别难忘。 47. Susan tried to smile, but her voice gave her away.
A. 苏珊努力地想笑一笑，但她的嗓音暴露了她内心的感受。 B. 苏珊尝试笑，但她的声音出卖了她。
C. 苏珊尝试笑，但是她的嗓音暴露了她内心的感受。 D. 苏珊努力地想笑一笑。但是她的声音出卖了她。 48. A careful contrast of the two plans shows up some differences. A. 这两个计划的对照表现出不同。
B. 把这两个计划仔细对照就可以看出一些不同。 C. 这两个计划仔细的合同变现出不同。 D. 这两个计划仔细的合同可以看出一些不同。
49. The club is giving away free T-shirts in order to tempt young people to join. B
A. 俱乐部正在发送自由T恤衫，以吸引年轻人加入。 B. 俱乐部免费赠送T恤衫，以吸引年轻人加入。 C. 俱乐部免费赠送T恤衫，以诱惑年轻人加入。 D. 俱乐部正在发送自由T恤衫，以诱惑年轻人加入 50. It was apparent that he was seriously ill.
A. 很显然，他病得不轻。 B. 他表面上严重生病了。 C. 他表面上病得不轻。 D. 很显然，他严重生病了。
- 高氯酸对阿胶进行湿法消化后, 用导数火焰原子吸收光谱技术测定阿胶中的铜、“中药三大宝, 人参、鹿茸和阿胶。”阿胶的药用已有两千多年的悠久历史, 历代宫①马作峰论疲劳源于肝脏[J].广西中医药,2008,31(1):31.①史丽萍马东明, 解丽芳等力竭性运动对小鼠肝脏超微结构及肝糖原、肌糖元含量的影响[J]. 辽宁中医杂志①王辉武吴行明邓开蓉《内经》“肝者罢极之本”的临床价值[J] . 成都中医药大学学报,1997,20(2):9.①杨维益陈家旭王天芳等运动性疲劳与中医肝脏的关系[J].北京中医药大学学报. 1996,19(1):8.1 运动性疲劳与肝脏①张俊明“高效强力饮”增强运动机能的临床[J]．中国运动医学杂志，1989，（）：10117 种水解蛋白氨基酸。总含量在56.73%～82.03。霍光华②采用硝酸硫酸消化法和18（）：372-374.1995,20．②林华吕国枫官德正等. 衰竭运动小鼠肝损伤的实验性[J].天津体育学院党报, 1994,9(4):9-11.②凌家杰肝与运动性疲劳关系浅谈J].湖南中医学院学报.2003，（）31.②凌家杰肝与运动性疲劳关系浅谈[J].湖南中医学院学报.200，（）：31.②谢敏豪等训练结合用中药补剂强力宝对小鼠游泳耐力与肌肉和肝Gn, LDH 和MDH的影响J]．中国运动医学杂②杨维益陈家旭王天芳等运动性疲劳与中医肝脏的关系[J].北京中医药大学学报. 1996,19(1):8.2.1 中药复方2.2 单味药33 阿胶和复方阿胶浆③常世和等参宝片对机体机能影响的J].中国运动医学杂志，1991，10（）：49.③聂晓莉，李晓勇等慢性疲劳大鼠模型的建立及其对肝功能的影响[J]. 热带医学杂志，2007,7(4)：323-325.3.1 概述3.2 关于阿胶和复方阿胶浆医疗保健作用的3.2.1营养成分和评价3.2.2 阿胶的药理作用3.2.3 阿胶的临床应用④ Xie MH, etal．Effects of \ jing tian she 1u\on reproductive axis function and exercise capacities in men. The5⑤周志宏等．补肾益元方对运动小鼠抗疲劳能力的影响[J].中国运动医学杂志，200，（）：83-84202-204.5`\nternationalCourseandConferenceonPhysiologicalChemistry and Natrition of exercise and training (Abstract)6⑥杨维益等．中药复方“体复康”对运动性疲劳大鼠血乳酸、p 一内啡肤、亮氨酸及强啡肤Al-13 影响的实验研⑥。仙灵口服液可提高机体运动能力，加速运动后血乳酸的消除。F3 口服液能调整PCO2⑧孙晓波等．鹿茸精强壮作用的[J].中药药理与临床，1987，（）：11.⑨于庆海等．高山红景天抗不良刺激的药理[J．中药药理与临床，1995，（）：283.⑩牛锐．淫羊藿炮制前后对小鼠血浆睾丸酮及附近性器官的影响[J]．中国中药杂志，1989,14(9):18．P<0.01), 其他肝功能相关指标未见异常(P> 0.05) 。肝脏是动物机体重要脏器之一,Pi，同疲），肝主筋，人之运动皆由于筋，故为罢极之本”。人体肝脏的功能活动也必阿胶, 味甘性平入肺、肝、肾经, 具有补血止血、滋阴润肺的功效。《神农本阿胶又称驴皮胶为马科动物驴的皮去毛后熬制而成的胶块是中国医药宝库中阿胶、熟地配伍能使补而不滋腻, 共奏益气补血之功, 主要治疗各种原因导致的气血阿胶对细有促进作用；提示阿胶能提高机体免疫功能。另外阿胶具阿胶具有很好的止血作用，常用来治疗阴虚火旺、血脉受伤造成的出血。比如，阿胶能治疗缺铁性贫血，再生障碍性贫血等贫血症状，阿胶对血小板减少，白细阿胶是一类明胶蛋白，经水解分离得到多种氨基酸，阿胶具有很多的药理作用和阿胶又称驴皮胶, 为马科动物驴的皮去毛后熬制而成的胶块。中药界有句口头禅阿胶中的营养成分比较多，主要有蛋白质、多肽、氨基酸、金属元素、硫酸皮肤。把阿胶应用于运动员或人群中的实践应用性，具有很大的潜力和市场前景，白血病、鼻咽癌、食道癌、肺癌、乳腺癌等。阿胶不温不燥，老少皆宜，一年四季均伴随现代竞技体育的强度越来越大，运动员在大运动量训练后出现的各种疲劳征象，胞减少等症也具有效果明显效果；另外，经配伍，阿胶可用来治疗多种出血症。医学保健作用，阿胶具有耐缺氧、耐寒冷、抗疲劳和增强免疫功能作用；同时，阿胶具有本文的目的意义有以下两个方面：一是通过阿胶的抗疲劳能力，来进一本以运动性疲劳相关症状明显的篮球运动员为对象，以谷丙转氨酶、谷表明，阿胶还用于治疗妊娠期胎动不安，先兆流产习惯性流产等。对于月经病步了解运动员服用阿胶以后，不但能够使男女运动员的谷草转氨酶含量水平、谷丙转参促进人体对糖原和三磷酸腺苷等能源物质的合理利用, 并使剧烈运动时产生的乳草经》将其列为上品。《本草纲目》载阿胶“疗吐血衄血, 血淋尿血, 肠风下痢, 女草转氨酶、谷酰转肽酶、总胆红素、白蛋白和白蛋白球蛋白含量水平为测定指标，产生运动。从中医学的观点来看，筋就是聚集在一起的肌肉束，膜是筋的延长和扩布；常所说的肌腱和韧带等器官，韧带和肌腱坚韧有力。通过韧带和肌腱伸缩牵拉骨骼肌充在筋”, 也就说明了筋的功能受到肝脏的调节, 所以, 医家大多从筋与肝相关的角除运动后的疲劳已经成为运动医学领域的热点而中医药在改善、消除运动性促进肌肉和肝脏有氧氧化能力的作用③。红景天圣露能促进机体运动后的恢复和消除促进血液凝固和抗贫血作用，有提高血红蛋白红细胞，白细胞和血小板的作用。到影响。的变化, 主要表现为部分肝细胞破裂, 内容物进入窦状隙, 未受损的肝细胞糖原明的核心问题之一, 也是运动训练学所要克服的核心问题之一, 疲劳是机体的一的滋补类药品；因始产于聊城东阿，故名阿胶，距今已有两千多年的生产历史；最早低分子肽含量分别是15～45%、10.97%～13.18% 。霍光华③采用标准水解法和氨基低运动后血清尿素氮含量；加速体内尿素氮及血乳酸的清除速率；提高小鼠的游泳点、“肝之合筋”的观点、“肝者其充在筋”的观点、“食气入胃散精于肝淫气于动领域的广泛应用。动性疲劳关系最为密切者当首推肝脏。动性疲劳后机体恢复作用和机制的十分活跃。动员和贮备，以及机体对运动刺激的适应和运动后的疲劳的恢复起到重要的促进作用度阐述肝与疲劳的关系, 其实肝尚可通过脏腑气血等多个途径影响疲劳感的产生和度的DS 标准液加适量天青Ⅰ试液, 536nm 处测定吸收值, 建立工作曲线回归方程。对于运动产生的机理, 中医学解释比较通俗易懂, 即：韧带和肌腱的伸缩牵拉骨对运动性疲劳的多集中于中枢疲劳与外周肌肉疲劳，而较少涉及肝脏实质器而略于补立法，以健脾保肝、补中益气组方的确是防治运动性疲劳的一条新思新。故发挥和延缓运动性疲劳的产生都能起积极而有效的作用。总之体力和脑力的产生均复的适应能力②。复方阿胶浆是由阿胶、红参、党参、熟地、山楂等药组成主入肝、脾两经。方肝，人动血运于经”的论述。明确指出运动能力与肝和血密切相关。这种“动则血肝脾同处于中心位置，共同掌管着气化的职责，所以运动性疲劳的气虚神乏大多是由肝损害可导致动物运动能力下降, 也有大量实验观察了急性力竭疲劳对动物肝脏的肝糖原、肌糖元含量下降, 其程度随着衰竭运动次数增加而增加。林华等②通过对衰肝有关，由此可以推测神经递质、激素的释放等生理活动均同肝脏有密切关系。再者肝与筋的关系非常密切，在许多著作中都阐述了这一观点。如“肝主筋”的观肝脏对内分泌具有促进作用。中医认为，胆汁的分泌、女子的排卵、男子的排精均主藏血、主筋，为“罴极之本”，有储藏营血与调节血量的作用是提供运动所肝主疏泄，调畅气机，对气血津液的生成、输布和代谢有着重要意义。就运动生高山红景天在疲劳情况下能提高机体持续工作的时间，维持血压、心率的正常水高小鼠肝糖原的储备量；降低运动后血清尿素氮含量；加速体内尿素氮及血乳酸的骼肌产生运动。《素问?六节藏象论》曰：“肝者罢极之本魂之居也其华在爪, 其个特别复杂的生理生化过程。总的说来，疲劳可分为生理疲劳和心理疲劳。 1982工作能力的作用①。强力宝能促进肌肉和肝脏有氧氧化能力的作用②。参宝片也能具有官的疲劳。肝脏作为人体重要的脏器，与运动性疲劳的关系极为密切。国际运动医学协会主席普罗科朴(Polo1Capur) 认为运动性疲劳问题是运动医学过度的训练、残酷的比赛引起的缺氧、强应激反应会导致机体的神经内分泌系统、心过去一段时间，抗运动性疲劳传统上单纯采用补的模式现在，中医药抗疲劳出还认为“食气入胃，全赖肝木之气以疏泄之，而水谷乃化，气血方得以运生”，说明和血虚者，如服用阿胶补益，也具有良好的效果。临床上充分发挥阿胶的养血、补血、恢复正常，促进酸碱平衡的恢复，减少碱性物质的消耗⑦。机体的血量增加以便增加通气血流比值。肝内所贮存的血液就会更多的向机体全身肌腱和韧带等器官的力量。筋和筋膜向内连着五脏六腑，肝将脾输送来的精微之气浸、涉水等劳动或运动都称为“劳”, 而竞技体育由于其具有大运动量、高强度的加⑧。剑, 便无踪无影。阿娇日日夜夜在狮耳山、狼溪河附近狩猎。最后, 用利剑杀死了一奖牌呢毫无疑问是靠长时间艰苦的训练，然而伴随现代竞技体育的强度越来越大，娇, 决心要找到救治此病的特效药物, 为民解忧。阿娇姑娘日以继夜地爬山涉水, 不竭性运动后小鼠肝脏超微结构的观察发现连续7 次的衰竭运动使肝细胞呈现明显筋”的观点、“肝主身之筋膜”的观点以及明?皇甫中《明医指掌》中的“劳伤乎肝筋和筋膜把相邻的关节连在一起，对运动起着重要的作用；并且，筋和筋膜向内连着进小白鼠耐力的提高。经论》有“肝藏血”的观点，另外，在《素问?五脏生成论》里，也有“人卧血归于景天圣露、补肾益元方、体复康、仙灵口服液及F3 口服液等。复方阿胶浆能显著提究[J]．北京中医药大学学报，1997，20（）：37-40.具有多种代谢功能。血清谷草转氨酶、谷丙转氨酶升高在一定程度上反映了肝细胞的亢不抑就会能协调精神、情趣和意志使情绪稳定思维敏捷对运动技术水平的充分抗运动性疲劳的单味药主要有鹿茸、高山红景天、人参、淫羊藿和花粉等。实验抗运动性疲劳的中药复方主要有复方阿胶浆、高效强力饮、强力宝、参宝片、红可用，是强身健体的滋补佳品。阿胶中富含蛋白质降解成分，通过补血起到滋润皮肤劳感。”运动性疲劳属中医“劳倦”范畴中医将劳力、劳役、强力举重、持重远行、劳模型组大鼠血清谷草转氨酶、谷丙转氨酶在此期间出现明显升高(P<0.05 或理而言如果肝脏的疏泄功能正常就会使骨骼和肌肉强壮有力；如果气机调畅那么力劳动时的疲劳②, 并有效减少相同体力劳动下的出汗量等作用。两虚证, 通过补充和调节人体血液的贮备量而发挥抗疲劳的作用。药理实验亦证实人量方法表明, 阿胶水溶液(Murphy 法与其经Gornall 双缩脲和owry 酚试剂反量水平。从而证实阿胶能提高运动员的抗运动性疲劳的能力。二是通过对阿胶抗运动聊城大学硕士学位论文聊城大学硕士学位论文聊城大学硕士学位论文谋虑，此即“肝者将军之官，谋虑出焉”，也说是说肝和某些高级神经功能有关。（）年的第5 届国际运动生物化学会议将疲劳定义为“机体生理过程不能持续其机能在疲劳方面的作用日益突出。近年来，在我国运动医学界，对中医药提高体能和促进运品将会更加得到世人的瞩目，其经济效益不可估量。平，红景天制剂适用于体育运动、航空航天、军事医学等各种特殊环境条件下从事特清除速率；提高小鼠的游泳时间。高效强力饮能提高心脏的搏出量从而具有提高心脏然而近年来中医肝和运动与疲劳的关系越来越受到关注, 目前很多实验已证明人们为了纪念阿娇姑娘恩德, 就将驴皮膏叫做“阿胶”。①人血痛, 经水不调, 子, 崩中带下, 胎前产后诸疾。”现代表明, 阿胶含明胶认识运动性疲劳对肝脏的影响及判定指标、肝脏与运动性疲劳消除等方面的关若过度疲劳损伤了肝脏那么肌腱和韧带必将非常疲乏而不能收持自如运动就会受赛场是证明运动健儿的运动能力及其为国争光的最好场所。运动员靠什么去夺取伤。升高骨髓造血细胞、白细胞、红细胞和血红蛋白，促进骨髓造血功能，迅速恢复失血时间。疏泄功能失常那么五脏气机也就紧接着发生紊乱因此有者认为五脏之中与疏于补。肝以其“主藏血”的生理功能对全身脏腑组织起营养调节作用提供运动所输送；当运动结束或安静休息时机体内剩余的血液就回输送回肝脏。所以，《素问?调鼠肝脏超微结构及肝糖原、肌糖元含量的影响, 发现力竭运动对肝脏超微结构有损伤素和生物酸等。阿胶中蛋白质的含量为60%～80%左右樊绘曾③等通过四种蛋白质定洗脱使游离生物酸吸附在活性炭上。酸高氯酸混酸消化中药阿胶, 采用火焰原子吸收法测定其中的铜。王朝晖④等用硝酸酸转化为丙酮酸进入三羧酸循环, 为机体提供更多的能量因而人参可起到减轻酸自动仪测定不同炮制方法所得四种阿胶炮制品中各种氨基酸的含量, 均含有随着的进行和成果的问世，阿胶将会得到国内外运动员的青睐。阿胶这种产损伤程度，表明慢性疲劳可引起肝细胞物质代谢功能持续紊乱, 最终导致肝功能损调节疲劳程度的轻重①。杨维益等②认为疲劳产生的根本在于肝脏，五脏之中与运调节血量的功能，即“人动则血运于诸经，人静则血归于肝”，所以人体在应激状态调益肝血可提高体能和耐疲劳能力②。廷并将其作为“圣药”专享。关于阿胶药名的由来, 还有一则动人的传说。据说很早吃饱喝足的小黑驴。她遵照老翁的嘱咐, 将驴皮熬成膏用膏治好了许多吐血病人。吐血、尿血、痔疮出血等，适当配伍温经散寒药物还可以治疗虚寒性胃溃疡出血。为“圣药”专享。动物实验结果显示复方阿胶浆能显著提高小鼠肝糖原的储备量；降文献综述五脏六腑，是关节运动的重要功能结构人的运动主要是来自筋的力量，也就是来自系，才能提供解决的办法。肝脏与运动性疲劳关系密切。在运动性疲劳发生时，肝脏下，肝脏对血液的调节可保证心脏、大脑及肾脏等重要脏器的血液的供应。（）肝主显减少。聂晓莉等③通过慢性疲劳大鼠模型的建立发现，与正常对照组比较, 慢性疲显性激素样作用，因为鹿茸乙醇提取物不能使去势小鼠和大鼠的前列腺和精囊重量增现了一种新的模式，那就是以“理气扶正”、“理血扶正”为原则组方，以疏为补或寓谢，增强细胞能量代谢和提高体细胞免疫功能⑤。体复康对机体在运动过程中能量的锌、锰含量。樊绘曾⑤通过降解驴皮蛋白聚糖分离获得硫酸皮肤素(DS), 并用不同浓性疲劳能力的，更好的促进阿胶产品的开发和以及进一步促进阿胶产品在运性贫血的红细胞。须赖之于肝气的升发鼓舞，肝脏对气机的疏通调畅作用论据有三（）肝藏血，具有需的能量来源。《内经》载：“肝者，罢极之本”，王冰注：“运作劳甚者谓之罢（音需能量物质的重要来源。能保证运动过程中血液的正常循环。当机体在运动时，运动血不滞不瘀有利于体内血液的循环和运动所需能源物质的补充；如果肝气升发而不血管系统等功能失调及免疫功能下降, 进而影响运动员比赛成绩的发挥。如何尽快消血脉和顺、经络通利可濡润肌腱和韧带，让关节润滑流利、屈伸有力自如，同时气训练身心接近极限的考验, 所以运动性疲劳可以看作一种对机体消耗更大的“劳”。严重制约着运动员运动水平的提高。阿胶的抗疲劳能力就具有举足轻重的意义。药三宝”之一。阿胶也称作驴皮胶、付致胶，具有明显的补血健身效果，自北魏或更要治好吐血之症, 非食狮耳山的草, 饮狼溪河水的黑驴皮膏不可。”说完赠她一把利一特定水平上和或) 不能维持预定的运动。”而心理疲劳是指: “运动员或体育锻炼以气血为物质基础，以经络为通道，通过五脏功能的协调而实现。反之如果肝脏的以前山东省东阿县一带流行一种吐血而死的不治之症。当地一位心地善良的姑娘阿益气的作用，可以用来调治多种老年性疾病；中医临床上常用阿胶配以其他药物治疗因此，用科学而有效的手段予以消除运动性疲劳显得十分紧迫和必要。淫濡润在肌腱和韧带上，让关节润滑流利、屈伸有力自如故有“肝主运动”的说法①。淫羊藿具有明显的促性机能作用。并明显促进辜丸组织增生及分泌⑩。花粉能促影响。史丽萍等①通过跑台运动建立小鼠急性力竭运动疲劳模型, 观察力竭运动对小应后的吸收光谱特征皆与参比明胶相同此外, 李丽④等采用二硫酸钾碱性氧化- 紫应于筋极”的观点。这些观点说明了肝和筋的关系非常密切。其实，筋也就是我们平泳和跑动时间。用于抗运动性疲劳的中药大多为复方，也有单味药和提取成分。有耐缺血、耐寒、抗疲劳和抗辐射的能力。于“无邪病在元气之虚。”以“精气夺则虚”为基本病理。于肝脾的缘故，对于运动性疲劳所出现的神经内分泌功能的异常，治疗总则应从调原、骨胶原, 蛋白质及钙、钾、钠、硫等17 种元素, 所含蛋白质水解后能产生多种原子吸收火焰分光光度法测定阿胶炮制品中钙、铁、锰、铜、锌含量。董顺玲③以硝越来越多的人用阿胶强身健体，美容养颜。运动性疲劳，从而具有提高运动能的作用④。补肾益元方具有改善骨骼肌自由基代运动性疲劳关系较密切者应当首先是肝脏疲劳产生的根本在肝①。运动性疲劳作为一种亚健康状态或疾病状态以中医脏腑气血病的机制来阐释属运动员在大运动量训练后出现的各种疲劳征象，严重制约着运动员运动水平的提高。运用实验法来阿胶对篮球运动员抗运动性疲劳能力的影响。运于经静则血归于肝”的调节能力从一个方面反映了运动员对运动训练和疲劳后恢载于《神农本草经》。阿胶是我国的一种名贵中药，有补血“圣药”之称，也是“中早即成为朝廷的珍贵贡品。阿胶的药用已有两千多年的悠久历史历代宫廷并将其作者长期集中于重复性的单调且大强度训练和比赛情况下所造成的一种心理不安和疲证明鹿茸具有抗运动性疲劳、耐高温和低温等不良应激的能力。有报道显示鹿茸无明知疲劳地寻找。一日, 他在山涧歇息时偶遇一位银须白发的老翁。老翁告诉她“若志,1989，（）：211.质、氨基酸、钙等，能改善血钙平衡，促进红细胞的生成。阿胶直接作用于造血链，中医临床上主要用阿胶治疗因血虚引起的病症。随着人们生活质量的提高，民间中医学认为，阿胶性味甘、平，有滋阴补血的功效。据，阿胶含有多种蛋白中主药红参大补元气, 益血生津；阿胶、熟地补血滋阴；山楂性偏温, 能行气血, 与种工作的人员的健康保持⑨。人参在一定程度上能增强机体耐受力，能延长小鼠的游朱新生⑥等以阿胶为原料, 分别在pH=4 、pH=2 的条件下将游离氨基酸和微量元组织细胞结构和功能会发生改变。不同强度的运动对肝脏的影响是不同的。