2018年山东中考英语真题卷含答案解析 下载本文

The folding bike helmet (头盔) People hate to wear a helmet because it’s thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made from plastics. It is just as strong as the traditional ones, but flexible (灵活的) enough to fold almost totally flat. Also it is much easier to carry. Shoes that tie themselves After we see the movie Back to the Future, almost everyone wants a pair of self-tying shoes. Now, thanks to Nike, the shoe dream comes true. When you press a button, the shoes can tie themselves. The smart alarm clock—Hello Sense An alarm clock, called Hello Sense, can improve your sleep. It can control the temperature, light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment. And it can record your sleep cycles. Sweet potatoes that could save lives The lack ( 缺 乏 ) of vitamin A can cause blindness and many other illnesses for illnesses. In sub-Saharan Africa, plant experts are helping them grow a kind of new sweet potatoes. These potatoes can help them fight against some illnesses. . B. made from metal

D. flexible enough to fold almost flat C. Nike. .

B. control our weight

D. control the temperature in the bedroom

. D. vitamin D D. cookery book

C. vitamin C .

C. guide book

D. Li-Ning.

46. The folding bike helmet is A. thick and heavy

C. not as strong as a traditional one

47. Which company makes self-tying shoes? A. Adidas.

A. improve our sleep C. record our sleep cycles A. vitamin A A. newspaper

B. vitamin B B. story book B. Kappa.

48. The smart alarm clock can NOT 49. If a child has a poor eyesight, he may be in the lack of 50. You can find the passage in a B

I was walking around in a store. I saw a cashier (收银员) hand a little boy his money back, saying, “I’m sorry, but you don’t have enough money to buy this doll.” I walked towards him and asked him who the doll was for.

“It’s the doll that my sister wanted most for Christmas,” he said. I told him that maybe Santa Claus will bring it to her and that he shouldn’t worry. He sadly replied, “No, Santa Claus can’t bring it to her. I have to give the doll to my mom so that she can give it to my sister when she joins her.”

His eyes were so sad while saying this. “My sister has gone to be with God. Daddy says that

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Mom is going to see God very soon too, so I thought that she could take the doll with her to give it to my sister.”

My heart nearly stopped. I quickly reached for my wallet and suggested that we count the money again. “Okay,” he said. “I hope that I have enough.” I added some of my money to his without letting him see and we started to count it. There was enough for the doll and even some spare money left. “Thank you, God, for giving me enough money!” the little boy said.

I left the store, feeling as if my life had been changed forever. 51. Why couldn’t the boy buy the doll? A. Because he didn’t know the cashier. B. Because he didn’t have enough money. C. Because he didn’t find the doll. D. Because the dolls had been sold out. 52. The boy wanted to buy the doll for . A. Santa Claus B. his sister C. his mother D. his father 53. What does the first sentence in Paragraph 4 mean? A. The writer’s heart stopped working suddenly. B. The writer had a heart problem.

C. The writer was so touched by the boy.

D. The writer was scared after hearing the story.

54. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. The boy’s mom was badly ill. B. The cashier gave the doll to the boy for free. C. The boy’s mom wanted the doll most. D. Santa Claus brought the doll to the boy’s sister.

55. What did the writer do to help the boy? A. He bought the boy a doll.

B. He found a good doctor to save his mother. C. He told the cashier to sell the doll to the boy. D. He gave the boy some money to buy the doll.

C

Four years ago, Chinese skater Wu Dajing introduced himself to the skating world by winning a silver medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games. At this year’s Pyeong Chang Olympics, Wu not only returned, but also made history.

On Feb 22th, 2018, Wu won the gold medal in the men’s short-track 500-meter race. He set a new world record with a

time of 39.584 seconds. He also became the first Chinese man to take home an Olympic short-track gold medal. BBC said Wu’s win was “flawless”, because he was much faster than all of the other skaters.

“I didn’t give them a chance and I kept my speed from the start,” he told the reporter after the match.

But China’s short-track teams didn’t do well in general at the Games. Chinese skaters in the women’s 500 meters, 3000-meter relay and men’s 1500 meters all failed to take home the gold. Wu was China’s biggest hope, which put a lot of pressure on him. But he proved himself with his great performance.

Wu is now known as a highly talented skater. But things were not always that way. When Wu joined the national team in 2010, he was seen as almost “nothing” compared to gifted skaters

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like Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin, as his coaches said at the time. Their words made him quite upset. But Wu didn’t want to give up and worked as hard as he could. He practiced skating all year round. He even didn’t return to his hometown for the holidays for 10 years. “I believe in myself,” he told the reporter after his match at the Olympics.

56. At the Pyeong Chang Olympics, Wu Dajing won the gold medal in the men’s short-track race. A. 500-meter B. 1000-meter C. 1500-meter D. 3000-meter relay 57. What does the underlined word “flawless” mean? A. Ordinary. B. Common. C. Perfect. D. Difficult. 58. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A. Wu won a gold medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games four years ago. B. Wu set the world record with a time of 39.584 seconds and made history. C. Wu’s coaches placed great hope on him when he joined the national team.

D. Chinese skaters in the women’s 500 meters, 3000-meter relay took home the gold. 59. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?

A. The national team and coaches regarded Wu as a talented skater all the way. B. Wu kept on practicing skating all year round even in the holidays for 10 years. C. Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin were more hard-working on skating than Wu Dajing. D. Because of Wu’s hard work, confidence and strong will, he finally succeeded. 60. Which one might be the best title of this passage? A. From Zero to Skating Hero B. Short-track 500-meter Race C. Pyeong Chang Winter Olympics D. Rising of China’s Bright Skiing Star D

On April 2, we said goodbye to Tiangong I, China’s first space lab. According to the China Manned Space Agency (中国载人航天), Tiangong I re-entered the Earth’s atmosphere (大气层) and

some of its debris (碎片) fell into the South Pacific Ocean.

There are many spacecraft (宇宙飞船) that are still in orbit (轨道) above the Earth. After finishing their trips, they will all re-enter the Earth’s atmosphere like Tiangong I.

There are two types of re-entries: controlled re-entry and uncontrolled re-entry.

Some satellites and manned spacecraft come back to the Earth in a controlled re-entry. Experts calculate (计算) the path of the falling spacecraft and its speed. Thy can guide the spacecraft to fall in a chosen area.

Some spacecraft may have problems while in space after a certain amount of time. These spacecraft come back in an uncontrolled re-entry. It is hard to tell when and where these spacecraft will fall until the last few hours. The US space station Skylab came back partially uncontrolled in 1979. Parts of the station fell in western Australia, but no one was hurt.

During re-entry, most of the spacecraft will burn up while passing through the Earth’s

atmosphere. Only a small amount of the debris will reach the ground. The debris typically ends up falling into the ocean, China Daily reported. 61. The debris from Tiangong I . A. fell into the South Pacific Ocean B. fell in western Australia

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C. fell in the central part of the US D. fell into the North Pacific Ocean 62. When the spacecraft finishes its trip, it will . A. burn up and disappear B. speed up and fly back to the Earth C. enter another orbit and stay in space D. re-enter the Earth’s atmosphere 63. From the passage, we know there are types of re-entries. A. one B. two C. three D. four 64. Which of the following is TRUE about the US space station Skylab? A. It came back in a controlled re-entry. B. Some people were hurt by its debris. C. Parts of it fell in western Australia. D. It was directed to fall into the ocean. 65. This story most probably comes from . A. a story book B. a movie review C. a science magazine D. a government report 五、口语交际 (共 5 小题,计 5 分)

根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处,使对话完整,合乎情景 (有两个多余选项)。

A: Hello, is this Mr. Rogers? B: Yes, it is. (66) A: I’m from the package delivery company (快递公司); I have your package. Are you at home? B: Unfortunately I’m at work right now. (67) A: Actually, this package needs your signature (签名). Can I bring it to your office instead? B: (68) I don’t have time to leave my desk. A: I see. (69)

B: Yes, that would be better. Can you bring it to my home at 6 p.m.? A: Sure, that is fine. (70) B: Great, thank you so much!

A. Can you leave the package at my door? B. What time is it?

C. Well, can I bring the package tomorrow? D. I’ll see you tomorrow at 6 p.m. E. What can I do for you? F. How much does it cost? G. I’m quite busy at work now.

第 II 卷 (非选择题 共 60 分)

六、单词拼写 (共 10 小题,计 10 分)

(一) 根据句意,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

hero imagine different person we

71. It’s bad manners to ask others 72. Helping others is helping questions, such as age and marriage.

, so we should try our best to help those in need.

73. Through watching Amazing China, We can’t stop what our country will be like in 50 years.

74. Many people don’t always see things the same way so they may describe the same person .

75. Liu Chuanjian, the captain of Sichuan Airlines 3U8633 flight, is considered to be one of our

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