exchanged, but it wasn’t a true, intentional back and forth.
Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate(
亲
密
的) than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. There’s a whole lot going on.
32. What does a plant do when it is under attack?
A.It makes noises.
B.It gets help from other plants.
C.It stands quietly
D.It sends out certain chemicals. 33. What does the author mean by “the tables are turned” in paragraph 3?
A.The attackers get attackeD.
B.The insects gather under the table. C.The plants get ready to fight back.
D.The perfumes attract natural enemies. 34.Scientistsfindfromtheirstudiesthatplantscan. A.predictnaturaldisasters B.protectthemselvesagainstinsects C.talktooneanotherintentionally D.helptheirneighborswhennecessary 35.whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph? A.Thewordischangingfasterthanever. B.Peoplehavestrongersensesthanbefore C.Theworldismorecomplexthanitseems D.PeopleinDarwin’stimewereimaginative. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou’retryingtogetworkdone.36,thereareseveralwaystohandlethings.Let’stakealookatthemnow.
37.Tellthepersonyou’resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskiftheofyoucantalkatadifferenttime.
Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthat
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timeorthatyou’llfindthemthen.38.Itcanhelptoeliminate(消除)futureinterruptions.
Whenyouneedtosomeone,don’tdoitinyourownoffice.39.it’smucheasiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouare
Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit.40.Ifsomeoneknocksandit’snotanimportantmatter.Excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyou’rebusysotheycangetthehint(示)thanwhenthedoorisclosed,you’renottobedisturbeD.
A.Ifyou’rebusy,don’tfeelbadaboutsayingno B.Whenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatwork C.Setboundariesforyourselfasyourtimegoes D.Ifyou’reintheotherperson’sofficeorinapublicarea E.It’simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou’llbeavailable F.Itmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshirtwhentheyinterruptyou G.Leaveitopenwhenyou’reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou’renot 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 一 第一节（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 二 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
In1973,Iwasteachingelementaryschool.Eachday,27kids41“TheThinkingLaboratory.”Thatwasthe42studentsvotedforafterdecidingthat“Room104”wastoo43. Freddywasanaverage44,butnotanaverageperson.Hehadtherarebalanceoffunandcompassion（同情）.Hewould45theloudestoverfunandbethesaddestoveranyone’s46. Beforetheschoolyear47,Igavethekidsaspecial48,T-shirtswiththewords“VerbsAreYour49onthem.Ihadadvisedthekidsthatwhileverbs（动词）暗
mayseemdull,mostofthe50thingstheydothroughouttheirliveswillbeverbs.
Throughtheyears,I’drunintoformerstudentswhowouldprovide51onoldclassmates.IlearnedthatFreddydidseveraljobsafterhis52fromhighschoolandremainedthesame53personImetfortyyearsbefore.Once,whileworkingovernightatastore,heletahomelessman54inhistruck.Anothertime,he55afriendmoneytobuyahouse.
Justlastyear,Iwas56aworkshopwhensomeoneknockedattheclassroomdoor.Awoman57theinterruptionandhandedmeanenvelope.Istoppedteachingand58itup.Insidewerethe“Verbs”shirtand
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a59fromFreddy’smother.“FreddypassedawayonThanksgiving.Hewantedyoutohavethis.”
Itoldthestorytotheclass.Assadasitwas,Icouldn’thelpsmiling.AlthoughFreddywastakenfromus,weall60somethingfromFreddy. 41.A.built B.entered C.decorated 42.A.name B.rule C.brand 43.A.small B.dark
D.plan
D.ran
C.strange D.dull
44.A.scholar B.student C.citizen D.worker 45.A.speak B.sing C.question D.laugh 46.A.misfortune B.disbelief C.dishonesty D.mistake 47.A.changed B.approached C.returned D.ended 48.A.lessonB.giftC.report D.message D.Tasks 49.A.friends B.Awards C.Masters 50.A.simple B.unique C.fun D.clever D.updates D.resignation 51.A.assessmentsB.comments C.instructions 52.A.graduation B.retirement C.separation 53.A.daringB.modest C.caring 54.A.wait B.sleep C.study D.smart D.live 55.A.paid B.charged C.lent 56.A.observingB.preparing 57.A.regretted D.owed D.conducting C.designing B.avoided C.excused D.held D.diary D.ignored 58.A.openedB.packed C.gave 59.A.picture B.bill C.note 60.A.chose B.took C.expected D.borrowed 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible__61__(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand___62__world.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,____63___(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover___64___top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.
Steamengines___65__(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen___66__(fair)unpleasantfor
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thepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing___67__everyday.
Later,engineers____68___(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels
（
隧
道）,whichbecameknowntothetube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe___69___(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost___70___(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 Mr.andMrs.Zhangallworkinourschool.Theylivefarfromtheschool,andittakesthemaboutahourandahalftogotoworkeveryday.Intheirsparetime,theyareinterestinginplantingvegetablesintheirgarden,thatisontherooftopoftheirhouse.Theyoftengetupearlierandwaterthevegetablestogether.Theyhavealsoboughtforsomegardeningtools.Beside,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationsfromtheinternet.Whensummercame,theywillinvitetheirstudentspickthevegetables！ 第二节书面表达（满分25分） 假定你是李华，想邀请邀请外教Henry一起参观中国剪纸（paper-cutting）艺术展。请给他写封邮件，内容包括： 1.展览时间、地点； 2.展览内容。 注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国卷2）
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