allegro控制台命令

控制台命令

File .................................................................................................................................................... 1 Edit .................................................................................................................................................... 4 View .................................................................................................................................................. 6 Add .................................................................................................................................................... 7 Display .............................................................................................................................................. 8 Setup ................................................................................................................................................. 9 Layout ............................................................................................................................................. 11 Void ................................................................................................................................................. 12 Shape ............................................................................................................................................... 12 Logic ............................................................................................................................................... 13 Place ................................................................................................................................................ 14 Route ............................................................................................................................................... 16 Analyze ........................................................................................................................................... 17 Manufacture .................................................................................................................................... 19 Tools ................................................................................................................................................ 21 Help ................................................................................................................................................. 22 如何设置allegro的快捷键 ............................................................................................................ 23

File

File-New new

File-Open open

File-Save save

File-Save As save_as

File-Create Symbol

create symbol (in Symbol Editor only)

File-Import-Logic

netin param

File-Import-Artwork load photoplot

File-Import-Stream load stream

File-Import-IPF load plot

File-Import-DXF dxf in

File-Import-IDF idf in

File-Import- IFF iff in

File-Import-SPECCTRA specctra in

File-Import-Redac redac in

File-Import-Visula visula in

File-Import-PADS pads in

File-Import-PCAD pcad in

File-Import-Sub-Drawing clppaste

File-Import-Techfile techfile in

File-Import-Active Times signal atimes

File-Import-Placement plctxt in

File-Annotations annotation in

File-Export-Logic feedback

File-Export-Netlist w/Properties netout

File-Export-IPF create plot

File-Export-DXF dxf out

File-Export-IDF idf out

File-Export-SPECCTRA specctra_out

File-Export-Sub-Drawing clpcopy

File-Export-Libraries dlib

File-Export-Techfile techfile out

File-Export-Placement plctxt out

File-Export-Annotations annotation out

File-Export-IPC 356 ipc356 out

File-Export-Valor ODB ++ inside odb_out

File-Export-Save design to 14.0 downrev

File-Viewlog viewlog

File-File Viewer

No corresponding command

File-Plot Setup plot setup

File-Plot Preview (Windows NT only) plot preview

File-Plot plot

File-Properties file_property

File-Change Editor toolswap

File-Script script

File-Exit exit

Edit

Edit-Move move

Edit-Copy

copy

Edit-Mirror mirror

Edit-Spin spin

Edit-Change change

Edit-Delete delete

Edit-Shape shape edit

Edit-Z-Copy zcopy shape

Edit-Delete Unconnected Shapes delete unconnected

Edit-Split Plane-Parameters split plane params

Edit-Split Plane-Create split plane create

Edit-Split Plane-Locate Islands locate islands

Edit-Compose Shape compose shape

Edit-Decompose Shape decompose shape

Edit-Vertex vertex

Edit-Delete Vertex delete vertex

Edit-Boundary (Shape editor only) boundary

Edit-Change Net (Pick) (Shape editor only) changenet pick

Edit-Change Net (Name) (Shape editor only) changenet name

Edit-Text text edit

Edit-Chamfer (in Designer and Studio series) draft chamfer

Edit-Fillet (in Designer and Studio series) draft fillet

Edit-Groups groupedit

Edit-Properties property edit

View

View-Zoom By Points zoom points

View-Zoom Fit zoom fit

View-Zoom In zoom in

View-Zoom Out zoom out

View-Zoom World zoom center

View-Zoom Center zoom center

View-Zoom Previous zoom previous

View-Color View Save colorview create

View-Color View Restore Last colorview restore

View-Refresh

No corresponding command

View-Customization-Display display param

View-Customization-Toolbar No corresponding command

Add

Add-Line add line

Add-Arc w/Radius add rarc

Add-3pt Arc add arc

Add-Circle

add circle

Add-Rectangle add rect

Add-Frectangle add frect

Add-Text add text

Add-Shapes-Solid Fill add fshape

Add-Shapes-Unfilled add ufshape

Add-Shapes-Cross Hatch Fill add xshape

Display

Display-Color/Visibility color

Display-Color Priority color priority

Display-Element show element

Display-Measure show measure

Display-Parasitic show parasitic

Display-Property show property

Display-Highlight hilight

Display-Dehighlight dehilight

Display-Show Rats-All rats all

Display-Show Rats-Components rats component

Display-Show Rats-Net rats net

Display-Blank Rats-All unrats all

Display-Blank Rats-Components unrats component

Display-Blank Rats-Nets unrats net

Setup

Setup-Drawing Size drawing param

Setup-Drawing Options status

Setup-Text Sizes define text

Setup-Grids define grid

Setup-Subclasses define subclass

Setup-Cross-section define xsection

Setup-Vias-Define B/B Via define bbvia

Setup-Vias-Auto Define B/B Via auto define bbvia

Setup-Constraints cns

Setup-Electrical Constraint Spreadsheet cmgr

Setup-Property Definitions define property

Setup-Define Lists define list

Setup-Areas-Package Keepin keepin package

Setup-Areas-Package Keepout keepout package

Setup-Areas-Package Height package_height

Setup-Areas-Route Keepin keepin router

Setup-Areas-Route Keepout keepout router

Setup-Areas-Via Keepout

keepout via

Setup-Areas-Probe Keepout keepout probe

Setup-Areas-Gloss Keepout keepout gloss

Setup-Areas-Photoplot Outline keepin photo

Setup-User Preferences env editor

Layout

Layout menu selections are available only in the Symbol Editor

Layout-Pins add pin

Layout-Connections add connect

Layout-Slide slide

Layout-Labels-RefDes label refdes

Layout-Labels-Device label device

Layout-Labels-Value label value

Layout-Labels-Tolerance

label tolerance

Layout-Labels-Part Number label part

Void

Void menu selections are available only in the Shape Editor

Void-Shape void shape

Void-Circle void circle

Void-Element void element

Void-Auto void all

Shape

Shape menu selections are available only in the Shape Editor

Shape-Parameters shape param

Shape-Check

shape check

Shape-Fill shape fill

Logic

Logic-Net Logic net logic

Logic-Net Schedule net schedule

Logic-Assign Differential Pair diff pairs

Logic-Identify DC Nets identify nets

Logic-Assign RefDes assign refdes

Logic-Auto Rename RefDes-Rename rename param

Logic-Auto Rename RefDes-Design rename area design

Logic-Auto Rename RefDes-Room rename area room

Logic-Auto Rename RefDes-Window rename area window

Logic-Auto Rename RefDes-List rename area list

Logic-Change Parts partedit

Logic-Terminator Assignment ecl param

Place

Place-Manually place manual

Place-Quickplace quickplace

Place-SPECCTRA specctra

Place-Autoplace-Insight place insight

Place-Autoplace-Parameters place param

Place-Autoplace-Top Grids place set topgrid

Place-Autoplace-Bottom Grids place set bottomgrid

Place-Autoplace-Design place area design

Place-Autoplace-Room place area room

Place-Autoplace-Window place area window

Place-Autoplace-List place area list

Place-Interactive place interactive

Place-Swap-Pins swap pins

Place-Swap-Functions swap functions

Place-Swap-Components swap components

Place-Autoswap-Parameters swap param

Place-Autoswap-Design swap area design

Place-Autoswap-Room swap area room

Place-Autoswap-Window swap area window

Place-Autoswap-List swap area list

Place-Evaluate-Parameters eval param

Place-Evaluate-Design eval area design

Place-Evaluate-Room eval area room

Place-Evaluate-Window eval area window

Place-Evaluate-List

eval area list

Place-Update Symbols refresh symbol

Place-Replace SQ Temporary-Devices replace temp_device

Place-Replace SQ Temporary-Symbols replace temp_symbols

Route

Route-Connect add connect

Route-Slide slide

Route-Custom Smooth custom smooth

Route-SPECCTRA-Run Router Checks specctra checks

Route-SPECCTRA-Route by Pick route_by_pick

Route-SPECCTRA-Route Automatic auto_route

Route-SPECCTRA-Interactive Editor specctra

Route-Gloss-Parameters gloss param

Route-Gloss-Design gloss area design

Route-Gloss-Room gloss area room

Route-Gloss-Window gloss area window

Route-Gloss-Highlight

No corresponding command

Route-Gloss-List gloss area list

Route-Testprep-Auto testpreop param

Route-Testprep-Create Probe probe create

Route-Testprep-Delete Probe probe delete

Route-Testprep-Swap Probe probe swap

Route-Testprep-NC Tape Probes nctape

Analyze

Analyze-SI/EMI Sim-Initialize signal init

Analyze-SI/EMI Sim-Library signal library

Analyze-SI/EMI Sim-Model signal model

Analyze-SI/EMI Sim-Model Dump/Refresh signal model refresh

Analyze-SI/EMI Sim-Preferences signal prefs

Analyze-SI/EMI Sim-Audit- Design Audit signal audit

Analyze-SI/EMI Sim-Audit- Net Audit

signal audit net

Analyze-SI/EMI Sim-Audit- Audit One Library signal lib audit

Analyze-SI/EMI Sim-Audit- Audit List of Libraries signal libs audit

Analyze-SI/EMI Sim-Probe signal probe

Analyze-SI/EMI Sim-Xtalk Table signal xtalktable

Analyze-EMI Rules-Initialize signal eminit

Analyze-EMI Rules-Auto Setup signal emiautopropmain

Analyze-EMI Rules-Manual Setup signal emimanualpropmain

Analyze-EMI Rules-Rule Select signal emiruleselect

Analyze-EMI Rules-Audit signal emiverify

Analyze-EMI Rules-Execute signal emiexecute

Analyze-EMI Rules-Results signal emiresults

Analyze-EMI Rules-Audit Report signal emiverifyreport

Analyze-EMI Rules-Execute Report signal emiexecutereport

Manufacture

Manufacture-Dimension/Draft commands in the Layout Editor are accessed under the Dimension menu item in the Symbol Editor

Manufacture-Dimension/Draft-Parameters draft param

Manufacture-Dimension/Draft-LineFont linefont

Manufacture-Dimension/Draft-Linear Dim dimension linear

Manufacture-Dimension/Draft-Datum Dim dimension datum

Manufacture-Dimension/Draft-Angular Dim dimension angular

Manufacture-Dimension/Draft-Leader Lines leader only

Manufacture-Dimension/Draft- Diametral Leader leader diametral

Manufacture-Dimension/Draft-Radial Leader leader radial

Manufacture-Dimension/Draft- Balloon Leader leader balloon

Manufacture-Dimension/Draft- Chamfer Leader leader chamfer

Manufacture-Dimension/Draft-Chamfer draft chamfer

Manufacture-Dimension/Draft-Fillet draft fillet

Manufacture-Dimension/Draft-Create Detail create detail

Manufacture-Artwork film param

Manufacture-Stream Out stream out

Manufacture-NC-Drill Parameters ncdrill param

Manufacture-NC-Drill Legend ncdrill legend

Manufacture-NC-Drill Tape nctape_full

Manufacture-NC-Route ncroute

Manufacture-Cut Marks

cut marks

Manufacture-DFA Check dfa

Manufacture-Create Coupons create coupons

Manufacture-Silkscreen silkscreen param

Manufacture-Variants-Create Assembly Drawing variant assembly

Manufacture-Variants-Create Bill of Materials variant bom

Tools

Tools-Create Module create module

Tools-Padstack-Modify Design Padstack padeditdb

Tools-Padstack-Modify Library Padstack padeditlib

Tools-Padstack-Replace replace padstack

Tools-Padstack-Group Edit multpadedit

Tools-Padstack-Refresh refresh padstack

Tools-Pad-Boundary editpad boundary

Tools-Pad-Restore editpad restore

Tools-Pad-Restore ALL editpad restore all

Tools-Silkscreen silkscreen param

Tools-Derive Connectivity derive connectivity

Tools-Reports reports

Tools-Technology File Compare techfile compare

Tools-Setup Advisor setup advisor

Tools-Database Check dbcheck

Tools-Update DRC drc update

Help

Help-Allegro Help help

Help-Product Notes

No corresponding command

Help-Known Problems and Solutions No corresponding command

Help-Web Resources-Sourcelink No corresponding command

Help-Web Resources-Education No corresponding command

Help-Web Resources-pcb.cadence.com No corresponding command

Help-Manuals cdsdoc

Help-Design Flow

No corresponding command

Help-About Allegro

No corresponding command

如何设置allegro的快捷键

2010-01-24 00:21如何设置allegro的快捷键(ZT)

修改变量文件，设置自定义快捷键。

Allegro可以通过修改env文件来设置快捷键，这对于从其它软件如protle或PADS迁移过来的用户来说，可以沿用以前的操作习惯，还是很有意义的。

先说一下Allegro的变量文件，一共有2个，一个是用户变量，一个是全局变量。

用户变量文件的位置，通过系统环境变量设置：系统属性-高级-环境变量，其中的Home值就是env所在目录。要注意的是，这里也有两个变量，一个是用户变量一个是系统变量，在用户变量里设置了Home之后就不需要在系统变量里再设置了，如果同时设置的话，会以用户变量的为准而忽略系统变量。比如我在用户变量里设置的Home目录为d:\\temp，那么env文件就位于d:\\temp\\pcbenv内。

如果没有在系统属性里设置Home变量的路径，那么对于XP，会自动在C:\\documents and settings\\用户文件夹\\pcbenv内产生env文件。对于2000，pcbenv目录位于C盘根目录下。

全局变量的位置，固定为软件安装目录内，比如我的就是:d:\\cadence\\spb_15.7\\share\\pcb\\text

内。

通常建议修改用户变量env文件，而不要修改全局变量env文件，至于为什么，我也不知道:)

另外，这2个env文件，用户变量的优先级更高，就是说如果2个文件中的设置出现冲突，那么以用户变量env文件为准。

好了，搞清楚env文件的位置后，我们就可以来修改了。

用户变量env文件，是类似于下面的格式：

source $TELENV

### User Preferences section

### This section is computer generated.

### Please do not modify to the end of the file. ### Place your hand edits above this section. ###

set autosave_time = 15 set autosave

我们要设置的快捷键必须放置在### User Preferences section之前。

设置快捷键指令格式 ：

alias 快捷键 执行的命令 例:alias Del delete

我的部分快捷键：

alias Pgup zoom in alias Pgdown zoom out alias End redisplay alias Insert add connect alias Home zoom fit alias Del delete

funckey ‘ ‘ iangle 90

扩展技巧：

关于快捷键可替代的命令，并不仅限于一级菜单中原已有快捷键的命令，对于有多级菜单的命令，比如Display-Show rats-Net(点亮单个网络)，我们也可以用快捷键代替：alias F9 rats net。这个命令\net\会在你执行后出现在右下角cmd:的后面。这样可快捷的命令就随你设置了。

===========================================================================

★Allegro中的快捷键设置说明★

首先说明一下环境变量文件（evn文件），环境变量文件有两个，它们分别在系统盘的根目录下的pcbevn目录中（比如系统在C盘，那么evn文件将在c:\\pcbevn下）和程序安装路径下（如Cadence 设计系统程序安装在D:\\Cadence 下，则evn 文件将在

D:\\Cadence\\PSD_15.1\\share\\pcb\\text目录下），前者是本地变量文件，后者是全局变量文件（系统自动建立，即为默认设置）。在本地变量文件中，主要存放的用户参数设置值（Setup->User Preferences..如库文件所在的路径等）。在全局变量文件中主要描述的是：应用程序的工作路径和系统的快捷键定义等等。在启动一个应用程序时，应用程序会根据环境变量中的参数进行初始化。

Cadence系统是一个比较开放的系统，它给用户留了比较多的定制空间。在Allegro中我们可以用alias或funckey命令来定义一个快捷键，以代替常用的设计命令。要使定义的快捷键产生作用，我们有两种方式来定义：

1、在命令窗口直接定义，但这样定义的快捷键只能在当前设计中使用，如果重新启动设计时，快捷键将会失效。命令格式如下：

alias shortkey Keyboard Commands

funckey shortkey Keyboard Commands

注意：1）如果直接键入alias或funckey命令然后回车，系统将会弹出所有快捷键列表，这相当于执行Tools->Utilities->Aliases/Function keys..命令。

2）alias命令不能用来定义字母，原因是字母键要用来输入命令行。但是funckey命令可以用来定义单个字母为快捷键，它比alias命令更为强大，alias能定义的它都能定义,但是字母被定义成某快捷键后，该字母就不能用来输入键盘命令了。

3）Allegro 中的所有键盘命令(Keyboard Commands )列表可以通过执行Tools->Utilities->Keyboard Commands 命令来查看,这些命令都可以设置成快捷键。

2、在本地环境变量文件中直接定义，这样定义的命令将长期有效。本地的环境变量文件是evn文件（c:\\pcbevn），我们可以对它进行编辑。我们的alias命令可以在第二行开始写（第一行是：source $TELENV），例如我们以前在Protel 或PowerPCB 中常用的放大、缩小命令就可以如下定义：

alias Pgdown zoom out

alias Pgup zoom in

另外我们经常用alias命令来定义以下几个常用的shortkey:

alias ~R angle 90(旋转90 度)

alias ~F mirror(激活镜相命令)

alias ~Z next(执行下一步命令)

alias End redisplay（刷新屏幕）

alias Del Delete（激活删除命令）

alias Home Zoom fit（全屏显示）

alias Insert Define grid(设置栅格)

下面我们将常用的几个命令或快捷键做一个说明：

一、常用键盘命令在allegro中有很多键盘命令，它是通过键盘输入来激活或执行相关的命令。键盘

命令基本上包含了大部分的菜单命令。下面列举几个常用的键盘命令。 1、x 100：Y 坐标不变，X方向移动100 个单位值（以设定的原点为参考点） 2、y 100：X 坐标不变，Y方向移动100 个单位值 3、x 100 100：移动到（100，100）坐标处 pick 命令与上面的x 或y 命令功能相同，只是在执行pick 命令时会弹出一个窗口，输入想要的

坐标值就可以，与上面相对应，pick 命令也提供三种模式：pick 、pickx 和picky 。4、mirror ：激活镜相命令（本命令是先激活，后选择要镜相的对象）。5、rotate ：激活旋转命令（本操作要先选取对象，后执行该命令）6、angle 90: 旋转90 度（本操作要先选取对象，后执行该命令） 二、常用快捷键alias F2 done ：结束当前命令alias F3 oops ：取消前一次操作alias F4 cancel ：取消当前命令alias F5 show element ：激活“属性显示”命令alias F6 add connect ：执行布线命令alias F7 vertex ：激活“增加倒角”命令alias F8 zoom points ：点取放大alias F9 zoom fit ：满屏显示alias F10 zoom in ：放大窗口alias F11 zoom out ：缩小窗口alias F12 property edit ：激活“属性编辑”命令funckey + subclass -+ ：切换到下一层funckey - subclass --：切换到上一层.

# F1 is normally reserved by the system for Help so we don't use it alias F12 toggle alias F11 zoom out

alias F10 zoom in alias F9 add connect alias F8 oops alias F7 cancel

alias F6 property edit alias F5 show element alias F4 pop swap

alias F3 set acon_oldcmd alias F2 unset acon_oldcmd alias Del slide

alias Insert custom smooth alias Home zoom fit alias End redisplay alias Pgup rotate alias Pgdown move alias ~N new alias ~O open alias ~S save alias ~X cup

alias ~G Define grid alias ~R show measure alias ~L mirror alias ~A save_as alias ~E change

funckey + subclass -+ funckey - subclass --

#--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- # Script Aliases Description

#--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- alias g.1 \ # sets grid to 0.1 mil alias g.3225 \alias g.532 \alias g.25 \

#-------------------------------------------------------------------- # OTHER ALIASES alias edps padedit

alias rps \alias unplrp report unplaced alias x pick alias y pick l alias ix ipick alias iy ipick 0

alias reopen 'open -q $module'

# autoroam

alias sar set pcb_autoroam alias uar unset pcb_autoroam

alias reopen 'open -q $module'

alias bubset 'settoggle shove_mode Off \$shove_mode' alias ~B bubset

alias smoothset 'settoggle smooth_mode Off Minimal Full; options smooth_level $smooth_mode' alias ~C smoothset

#-------------------------------------------------------------------- # COMMAND DEFAULTS

# allow slide to work on arcs by default set slide_arcs

# Compatibility aliases alias window zoom alias hilite hilight alias dehilite dehilight alias pickx pick alias picky pick l alias ipickx ipick alias ipicky ipick 0

source -q $ALLEGRO_SITE/site.env ### User Preferences section

### This section is computer generated.

### Please do not modify to the end of the file. ### Place your hand edits above this section. ###

set autosave_time = 10 set autosave

set scriptpath = C:\\pcbenv\\scripts set clippath = .

set devpath = F:\\work\\cadence\\allegro\\lib\\devices\\ set padpath = F:\\work\\cadence\\allegro\\lib\\pad\\

set psmpath = F:\\work\\cadence\\allegro\\lib\\symbols\\ set display_nodynamicarcwidth set display_nohilitefont unset display_nolinewidth

unset display_noskeletal_draw unset bug_solaris_hlt_lines set display_nocolor_dynamics unset display_raster_ops

set display_backingstore = on

set display_nosaved_geometry = size set display_manual_colorpriority unset display_drcfill set gloss_pad_shape unset no_dynamic_zoom set no_zoom_to_object set no_dragpopup set noswapripup

set logic_edit_enabled unset no_shape_fill set new_shape_fill_nt set pcb_cursor = infinite

//===============================================================================

protel老手 初学allegro自定义的一些类protel快捷键

嘿嘿，自成为老手估计要被n多人鄙视了，不过好歹用protel也7年了快，不老也不小吧

最近因为项目的需要，必须学习cadence了，硬着头皮看了两天教程了，目前不是很烦allegro了,hehe

学会了定义快捷键，但是因为不熟悉cadence中的相应命令所以只定义了一点

funckey mm move 移动物体 funckey xa dehilight 取消点亮 funckey sn hilight 点亮

funckey l mirror 镜像放置物体 funckey g Define grid 定义栅格

funckey pl add line 画线(非连接线) funckey pt add connect 画连接线 funckey ps add text 添加字符 funckey tp color 定义颜色 alias Pgdown zoom out alias Pgup zoom in

alias Space angle 90 无效？？？

alias ~Z oops 上一步 alias End redisplay alias Del Delete alias Home Zoom fit alias Esc cancel

funckey rm show measure 显示距离 funckey dk define xsection 定义叠层结构

都是针对protel中习惯的快捷键定义的，还有很多没有定义，例如隐藏所有鼠线 nha，但是不知道cadence中隐藏所有鼠线的文字命令是什么所以没法写

类似的显示所有鼠线nsa

在鼠标已有命令的情况下取消所有点亮eea，在cadence中也不知道怎么表示

protel引进网表 DN cadence ？？

查看plane分割DI ？？

修改polygen的边界EMV ？？

。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。。

还有很多了，protel最大的好处就是键盘快捷命令多而且一幕了然，真希望cadence中能定义到所有的protel命令，这样protel转cadence估计也就是1周的事情了，哈哈，我说的是PCB布线，不包括SI等应用啊

希望大家一起来完善protel到cadence的快捷键转换