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state legislatures has grown in every election since 1968.

38. According to a recent study, the elderly in the United States are four times more likely to give regular financial aid to their children than to receive it from them. 倍数表达，谓语比较

39. According to a ruling by the state Supreme Court, the owner of polluted land

is liable for the cleanup of the property even if the owner is not responsible for pollution that occurred before the title changed hands.

40. According to a study by the Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of

Teaching, companies in the United States are providing job training and general education for nearly eight million people, about as many as are enrolled in the nation’s four-year colleges and universities. as 后省略主语 people

41. According to a study published by Dr. Myrna Weissman, only one percent of Americans born before 1905 had suffered major depression by the age of seventy-five; of those born since 1955, six percent had become depressed by age twenty-four.

42. According to a survey of graduating medical students conducted by the

Association of American Medical Colleges, minority graduates are nearly four times as likely as other graduates to plan on practicing in socioeconomically deprived areas. 倍数表达，主语比较，与 38 对比

43. According to Booker T. Whatley’s recent analysis, planting the same crops as are planted on large farms will lead to economic disaster for the small farmer, who should plan a succession of high-value crops that will provide a year-round cash flow. the same sth. as(sth 省略) be done

44. According to Henry David Thoreau, a majority is allowed to rule not because it is more likely to be right, but because it is stronger.

45. According to his own account, Frederic-Auguste Bartholdi, the sculptor of the

Statue of Liberty, modeled the face of the statue after that of his mother and the body after that of his wife.

46. According to Interstudy, a nonprofit organization that studies health

maintenance organizations (HMO’s), only 36 percent of the nation’s 607 HMO’s were profitable last year; it estimates that this year 73 percent will be. 47. According to scientists at the University of California, the pattern of changes

that have occurred in human DNA over the millennia indicates that everyone alive today may be a descendant of a single female ancestor who lived in Africa sometime between 140,000 and 280,000 years ago.

48. According to some analysts, whatever its merits, the proposal to tax away all capital gains on short-term investments would, if enacted, have a disastrous effect on Wall Street trading and employment. 不满足实意原则？，插入语除 外？

49. According to some economists, Japan is in danger of plunging into a

depression that, with double-digit unemployment, could severely strain a society that regards lifetime employment as a virtual right of citizenship.

50. According to some economists, the July decrease in unemployment to the lowest level in two years suggests that the gradual improvement in the job market is continuing.

51. According to surveys by the National Institute on Drug Abuse, about 20

percent of young adults used cocaine in 1979, twice the number reported in the 1977 survey. 倍数

52. According to the Better Business Bureau, failure to advertise the highest price in a range of prices for a service or product as prominently as the lowest violates the New York Consumer Protection Law.

53. According to the National Pasta Association, per-capita consumption of pasta in the United States is already approaching 19 pounds a year and will reach 30 pounds a year by the twenty-first century. will...by 时间点

54. According to the professor’s philosophy, the antidote to envy is one’s own work, always one’s own work: not thinking about it, not assessing it, but simply doing it. but doing？

55. According to United States Air Force officials, a cannon that shoots dead chickens at airplanes has proved helpful in demonstrating what kind of

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damage can result when jets fly into a flock of large birds.

56. Acid rain and snow result from the chemical reactions between industrial

emissions of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides and atmospheric water vapor to produce highly corrosive sulfuric and nitric acids.

57. In addition to the increase in hourly wages requested last July, the employees of the railroad are now seeking an expanded program of retirement benefits. in addition to + 名词， 不需要考虑逻辑主语；in addition to + 动名词，需要 58. Adult survivors of child abuse traditionally have had little or no chance of getting their symptoms recognized and treated.

59. Affording strategic proximity to the Strait of Gibraltar, Morocco was also of

interest to the French throughout the first half of the twentieth century because they assumed that without it their grip on Algeria would never be secure.

60. After a few weeks’ experience, apprentice jewelers can usually begin to

discriminate, though not with absolute certainty, between genuine diamonds and imitation diamonds. though + with 介词结构做插入修饰主语 61. Natural gas, the United States’ second biggest fuel source after crude oil, is supplied almost exclusively from reserves in North America. 62. After gradually declining to about 39 hours in 1970, the workweek in the

United States has steadily increased to the point that the average worker now puts in an estimated 164 extra hours of paid labor a year.

63. After July, anyone disposing of or servicing refrigerators must capture the chlorofluorocarbons in the refrigerant chemicals.

64. When asked by Queen Isabella to describe the newly discovered island of Hispaniola (now Haiti), Admiral Columbus reached for a sheet of paper, crumpled it, and said, “It looks like that—beyond the mountains, more mountains.”

65. After suffering $2 billion in losses and 25,000 layoffs, the nation’s

semiconductor industry, which makes chips that run everything from computers and spy satellites to dishwashers, appears to have made a

long-awaited recovery.

66. After the Arab conquest of Egypt in A.D. 640, Arabic became the dominant language of the Egyptians, replacing older languages and writing systems. 67. After the Civil War, contemporaries of Harriet Tubman maintained that she had all of the qualities of a great leader, coolness in the face of danger, an excellent sense of strategy, and an ability to plan in minute detail.

68. Although life expectancy for children improved after the Colonial period, during which the mortality rate was 50 percent, as late as the nineteenth century about one child in three died before reaching the age of six.

69. After the Vietnam war Bettye Granter, a U.S. Army nurse, continued her

efforts on behalf of injured Vietnamese children, providing medical care, helping to reunite estranged families, and establishing a fund for the children’s future education.3 个伴随并列

70. After this year’s record-shattering January performance in Madison Square

Garden, the ensemble was touted as the country’s best new group in decades; no critic or reviewer had anything but praise for the young musicians.

71. Aging is a property of all animals that reach a fixed size at maturity, and the

variations in life spans among different species are far greater than those among individuals of the same species: a fruit fly is ancient at 40 days, a mouse at 3 years, a horse at 30, a man at 100, and some tortoises at 150.

72. In her home, Aho, a Kiowa matriarch, held festivals that featured the

preparation of great quantities of ceremonial food, the wearing of many layers of colorful clothing adorned with silver, and the recounting of traditional tribal jokes and stories.

73. Alaska regularly deposits some of its profits from the sale of oil into a special

fund intended to sustain the state’s economy after oil reserves are exhausted. after 后面的句子可与前面形式不一样；改成 after exhausting its oil reserves 的 则错，因为最临近的动词是 sustain，所以又修饰 fund 的歧义，并且那样多代 词 it，不爽 74. All-terrain vehicles have allowed vacationers to reach many previously