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1ѧģͣɽռ䡢Ŀ꺯ͳʼɡ
ռ䣺пܽΪнⶨΪܽļϣԴڲн⣬ռΪпнļϣнĿ꺯÷(Penalty Function)ͷȫųн⣻Ŀ꺯ŻĿǽռ䵽ijһӳ䣬ͨΪŻĿһʽӦȷŻҪҽ㣬ռнʱӦʼ⣺㷨㣬ģ˻㷨ǽ׳(Robust)սòʮʼѡȡӶѡȡһʼ⡣
2½IJͽܻƣĸ蹹һ顣
ȣijɵǰһ½⣬ͨͨ任(ԲԪصûݵ)ܲ½ɵǰΣ½Ŀ꺯һɱ任ĸı䲿ֱãɽ½ţMetropolisжǷ½⣬внռнʱжԣʱеǰĿ꺯ֵĵ½⡣
3ȴȱ(ttLs)Ӧʹtִ˥óL㹻SͨѡΪMMapkobκθıʱֹ㷨
3.3 㷨ص
ǰѾᵽMDO漰ij㷨¼֣ 1) ģ˻㷨( adaptive simulated annealingASA ) 2) Ŵ㷨( genetic algorithmsG A)
MDOµij漰Ŵ㷨йص㷨Ҫ¼֣
1) ൺŴ㷨mlti-island genetic algorithmMIGA
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2) ֲŴ㷨neighborhood cultivation genetic algorithmNCGA
3) Ŵ㷨non-domianted sorting genetic algorithmNSGA-
ص ASA MIGA NCGA NSGA- ֻʵ 1 1 1 1 Ϊʵɢ 1 1 1 1 ߶ȷŻ Ʊ20 1 1 1 1 Լ1000 ʱ䳤 ûṩݶȷ ҪĿ꺯 1 1 1 1 ɽʽԼ 1 1 1 1 ԽʽԼ 1 1 1 1 K-T ӺܶѰŽ 1 1 1 Ҫ 1 1 Ҫ 1 1 1 1 3.1㷨ص У1 ʾ㷨ӱ 1Կ⼸㷨صdzƣձԶԼ߶ȷⲻӦʺϽģĸŻ⣬ԼҪɣֵ㷨Ҫϸ K- TûƣԱûҪҪѡ㷨ñԲṩ㹻ݣҪһЩָ㷨ܼС
3.4
3.4.1 㷨Ƚָȷ
㷨ѡģ
㷨ıȽԵġûһַԽ˵õģһضijһԴԽϺõĽ;
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㷨ȽϵЩص㣬¼ıȽָ꣬ڶ㷨ѡһָ塣
1ʱѰ ڹʵеȽϸӡ ʱʮʵĵĽڶʱڵõĽ䣬ǺķѴʱŽ⡣
㷨漰IJ϶࣬ͬͬҪȶλһΪ㷨ṩáΪˣʹAS AΪ㷨ԲáΪ ASAĻнҪĶƸɶ㷨Ӱ죬ڿơʹõľò£
a) ʹ ASAΪŻÿŻڳ̽ƸΪ 200500ֵʵаõŻĽ
b) н밸ĵṩĽбȽϡ (ڻ࣬ 10% )ãתd)ת c)ִС
c) ASAҪдŻ̵õת b)
d) ASAдãֱ㷨IJãʹд AS A¡
e) 㷨밸ĵṩĽȽϡܵõнҲ ( )ã¼ת d)
2ʱ
㷨ڽŻʱҪʱ䡣Ϊ˱ͬһ㷨
ͬʱȽϵ⣬овʱ䡣עĽǶijһ㷨Ľٶ㷨ٶȵıȽϣֵңͬһ㷨ͬʱֵıȽûġʱ䶨£
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tij?Tij?Ti?1n 3-1
ijnУ tij㷨iڰjʱ
Tij㷨iڰjʵʱ
?Ti?1nijn㷨аjƽʱ
3ĸ ָһ㷨еİУʱۻ
ԽͨӦϣ㷨ھ̵ܶʱڽ϶⡣Ϊ˷ӳһʱֶΣni ʾľǶij㷨ʱСiǰ½ĸͽʱͽĹϵ
4
ͬһ㷨ԣҪľԽߣͬļ
еʱҲԽˣȲ̸ĿʱûкܴġĿǰ־ѡȡĿ꺯ԾȺƱԾȡĿ꺯ԾȱʾƵӣ̽עյƳɹѡĿ꺯ԾΪоľȡʽ3-2ͣ3-3
f(x*)?0ʱ ?f?f(x) 3-2
f(x)?f(x*)f(x)?0 ʱ ?f? 3-3
f(x*)*Уf(x*) Ŀ꺯ֵf(x) ij㷨õĿ꺯ֵ 3.4.2 㷨Ƚģ
ά㷨ȽϷĻϣ㷨Ƚάģ͡㷨
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