多学科设计优?( MDO ) 机电毕业设计(论文) - 百度文库 ر

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1ѧģͣɽռ䡢Ŀ꺯ͳʼɡ

ռ䣺пܽΪнⶨΪܽļϣԴڲн⣬޶ռΪпнļϣн⵫Ŀ꺯÷(Penalty Function)ͷȫųн⣻Ŀ꺯ŻĿǽռ䵽ijһӳ䣬ͨΪŻĿһʽӦȷŻҪҽ׼㣬ռнʱӦʼ⣺㷨㣬ģ˻㷨ǽ׳(Robust)սòʮʼѡȡӶѡȡһʼ⡣

2½IJͽܻƣĸ蹹һ顣

ȣijɵǰһ½⣬ͨͨ򵥱任(ԲԪصûݵ)ܲ½⹹ɵǰΣ½Ŀ꺯һɱ任ĸı䲿ֱãɽ׼򣬼½ţ񻯵Metropolis׼жǷ½⣬вн޶ռнʱжԣ׼ʱеǰĿ꺯ֵĵ½⡣

3ȴȱ(ttLs)Ӧʹtִ˥óL㹻SͨѡΪMMapkobκθıʱֹ㷨

3.3 㷨ص

ǰѾᵽMDO漰ij㷨¼֣ 1) ģ˻㷨( adaptive simulated annealingASA ) 2) Ŵ㷨( genetic algorithmsG A)

MDOµij漰Ŵ㷨йص㷨Ҫ¼֣

1) ൺŴ㷨mlti-island genetic algorithmMIGA

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2) ֲŴ㷨neighborhood cultivation genetic algorithmNCGA

3) Ŵ㷨non-domianted sorting genetic algorithmNSGA-򣩡

ص ASA MIGA NCGA NSGA- ֻʵ 1 1 1 1 Ϊʵɢ 1 1 1 1 ߶ȷŻ Ʊ20 1 1 1 1 Լ1000 ʱ䳤 ûṩݶȷ ҪĿ꺯 1 1 1 1 ɽʽԼ 1 1 1 1 ԽʽԼ 1 1 1 1 K-T ӺܶѰŽ 1 1 1 Ҫ໥ 1 1 Ҫ޿΢ 1 1 1 1 3.1㷨ص У1 ʾ㷨ӱ 1Կ⼸㷨صdzƣձԶԼ߶ȷⲻӦʺϽģĸŻ⣬ԼҪɣֵ㷨Ҫϸ K- TûƣԱûҪҪѡ㷨ñԲṩ㹻ݣҪһЩָ㷨ܼС

3.4

3.4.1 㷨Ƚָȷ

㷨ѡģ

㷨ıȽԵġûһַԽ˵õģһضijһԴԽϺõĽ;

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㷨ȽϵЩص㣬¼ıȽָ꣬ڶ㷨ѡһָ塣

1ʱѰ ڹʵеȽϸӡ ʱʮ๤ʵĵĽڶʱڵõĽ䣬ǺķѴʱŽ⡣

㷨漰IJ϶࣬ͬͬҪȶλһ׼Ϊ㷨ṩáΪˣʹAS AΪ׼㷨ԲáΪ ASAĻнҪĶƸɶ㷨Ӱ죬ڿơʹõľò£

a) ʹ ASAΪŻÿŻڳ̽ƸΪ 200500ֵʵ΢аõŻĽ

b) н밸ĵṩĽбȽϡ (ڻ࣬ 10% )ãתd)ת c)ִС

c) ASAҪдŻ̵õת b)

d) ASAдãֱ㷨IJãʹд AS A¡

e) 㷨밸ĵṩĽȽϡܵõнҲ ( )ã¼ת d)

㷨ڽŻʱҪʱ䡣Ϊ˱ͬһ㷨

ͬʱ޷Ƚϵ⣬овʱ䡣עĽǶijһ㷨Ľٶ㷨ٶȵıȽϣֵңͬһ㷨ͬʱֵıȽûġʱ䶨£

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tij?Tij?Ti?1n 3-1

ijnУ tij㷨iڰjʱ

Tij㷨iڰjʵʱ

?Ti?1nijn㷨аjƽʱ

3ĸ ָһ㷨еİУʱۻ

ԽͨӦϣ㷨ھ̵ܶʱڽ϶⡣Ϊ˷ӳһ󣬽ʱֶΣni ʾľǶij㷨ʱСiǰ½ĸͽʱͽĹϵ

4

ͬһ㷨ԣҪľԽߣͬļ

еʱҲԽˣ׿Ȳ̸ĿʱûкܴġĿǰ־ѡȡ׼Ŀ꺯ԾȺƱԾȡĿ꺯ԾȱʾƵӣ̽עյƳɹѡĿ꺯ԾΪоľȡʽ3-2ͣ3-3

f(x*)?0ʱ ?f?f(x) 3-2

f(x)?f(x*)f(x)?0 ʱ ?f? 3-3

f(x*)*Уf(x*) Ŀ꺯ֵf(x) ij㷨õĿ꺯ֵ 3.4.2 㷨Ƚģ

ά㷨ȽϷĻϣ㷨Ƚάģ͡㷨

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