2. So much work usually makes them ______ very tired. A. to feel B. feels C. feeling D. feel (吉林省) 3. Your father is sleeping. You'd better ______.

A. not wake up him B. not to wake up him C. not wake him up D. not to wake him up (陕西省)

4. I was made ______ my homework in the afternoon. A. do B. doing C. to do D. did (贵州省) Key： 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. C

［简析］1.在see，watch，hear，feel等感官动词和make，have，let等使役动词后面作宾语补足语的不定式不带to.但是在被动语态中，作主语补八年级英语语法足语的不定式要带to(let没有被动语态)。

2.在＂。。。had better+V/not +V最好干。。。＂后面接不带to的不定式。 七、动词不定式的否认情势

1. Mr Black asked the man ________ the queue. A. not to jump B. to not jump C. didn't jump D. not jump (广西壮族自治区)

2. The old man told the child ______ noisy. A. not be B. not to be C. to not be D. be not (湖北省)

3. There is going to ______ an important meeting tomorrow. Please try ______ late. A. have， not to be B. have， not be C. be， not to be D. be， not be (内蒙古自治区)

Key： 1. A 2. B 3. C

9

［简析］动词不定式的否认情势通常是在不定式符号to的前面加上not，如果是不带to的不定式就直接在动词原形前面加上not. 八、某些动词后面接不定式和接动词-ing情势的区别

1. Please stop ______ a rest if you feel tired. A. to have B. having C. have D. has (广西壮族自治区)

2. ——Why didn't you buy some bread on your way home? ——Sorry, I forgot ______ some money with me. A. take B. taking C. to take D. took (湖北省) 3. ——Let's have a rest, shall we? ——Not now, I can't stop ______ the letters. A. write B. to write C. writing D. and write (湖北省)

4. Jim was badly hurt, so he had to stop ______ (walk). (用所给单词的不错情势填空)(川蜀)

Key： 1. A 2. C 3. C 4. walking

［简析］一些常见的动词后面接不定式和接动词的-ing情势的区别如下：＂stop to do sth＂意为＂停止正在做的事情去做另一件事＂，＂stop doing sth＂意 为＂停止正在做的事＂：＂remember to do sth＂意为＂记住去做某事＂(事还未做)，＂remember doing sth＂意为＂记得做过某事＂(事已做)：＂go on to do sth＂意为＂接着做某事＂(做完一事，接着做另一事)，＂go on doing sth＂意为＂继续做某事＂(一事未做完接着往下做)：＂forget to do sth＂意为＂忘了做某事＂(事还未做)，＂forget doing sth＂意为＂忘了曾做过某事＂(事已做)。

5. When I was walking in the street I saw a plane ______ over my head. A. flies B. flying C. flew D. to fly (福建省)

10

6. A woman saw it ______ when she was walking past. A. happen B. happens C. happening D. to happen (黑龙江省) Key： 5. B 6. A

［简析］在see，hear，watch，feel等感官动词后面可八年级下册政治总结接不带to的不定式，也可接动词的-ing情势作宾语补足语，用不定式暗示动作的全历程(动作已竣事)，用动词的-ing情势暗示动作正在进行(动作尚未竣事)。 九、动词不定式的省略及其符号to的保留

1. Would you like to go to the cinema with us? Yes, ______. What time are we going to meet?

A. I would B. I would like C. I like to D. I'd like to (浙江省)

2. Would you like to go for a picnic with us? ______. What time are we going to meet?

A. No, I can't B. Yes, I'm glad C. Yes, I'd love to D. I'd like (大连市)

Keys： 1. D 2. C ［简析］在口语中，动词不定式中的动词或短语动词在上下文中重复出现时，第二个动词不定式可以省略，但是to不成省略。这类用法常见于＂be glad to＂，＂would like (love) to＂，＂have to＂等布局中。 10、另外注意1）、带双宾语的及物动词，

如：give …Sth.. to Sb ,.send….. to .bring….. to take….. to teach….. to want….. to.. lend…. to… ,show ....to ...etc to可以作前置词用+人/物/地点,大部分带双宾语的动词是接 to +Sb （间接宾语），而cook /buy read Sth for + Sb (见Module 10 课本１７９)Sb 注意：V +Sth +prep +Sb =V +Sb +Sth(指人的间接宾语在直接宾语前，要省略前置词to ) ．

11

E. g :Please you lend your pen to me . = Please you lend me your pen. 请你借笔给我．

E.G ( )1.Could you __________ ? Certainly.

A.borrow your pen to me B.lend your pen from me C.lend me your pen.谜底:C双宾语把指人的间接宾语提前,省略“to”，是lend是借进之意。 （ ） 二、I cook my family ______ dinner. A. for B. to C./ 谜底：A。 除了

cook.buy ,read 外，其余大部分动词接双宾语是+ to（见课本178页）。 2）、另外还要注意一些词+V-ING 作宾语。Enjoy,keep,mind,finish, still.practice,countine

A.He has finished reading the novels 他已经读完了这些小说.

B. She has kept waiting for me for a long time. 她已经等我很久了。 C.Practice speaking English as much as possible.

3）、一些短语固定搭配 、、、最好干、、、’d(had) better +V/not+V You’d better go to school early. 你最好早去上课。 He’ had better not be late for school .他最好上课别迟到。

四、.....prefer+v-ing ...to+V-ing=....like+to+V\\V-ing better than.+V-ing.....=....prefer to +V... rather than+V=.. would +V... instead of +V-ing=would+V…rather+V …喜欢....而不喜欢...\\宁可....而不..A.He prefer smimming to running.=Helikes to swim better than running.=B.He____ ____ swim_____ _____ run.=C.He______ swim ______ ______ running

12