八年级下册动词固定搭配

1． 你介意做某事吗？would you mind doing sth 2． 你介意不做某事吗？would you mind not doing sth 3． 请你做某事好吗？could you please do sth

4． 请你不做某事好吗？could you please not do sth 5． 允许某人做某事allow sb to do sth 6． 被允许做某事be allowed to do sth

7． 注意/小心做某事be careful to do sth/b take care to do sth

8． 注意/小心不做某事be careful not to do sth/ b take care not to do sth 9． 你为什么不做某事why don’t you do sth 10． 为什么不做某事why not do sth

11． 做某事怎么样a what about doing sth b how about doing sth 12． 人花时间/金钱做某事a it takes(took)sb to do sth B sb pay (pays/paid)money for sthC sth cost(costs)sb money D sb spend (/spends/spent)sb money(time) doing sth

13． 对做某事感兴趣a be interested in doing sth B take an interest in doing sth

14． 鼓励某人做某事encourage sb to do sth 15． 通过做某事取得进步make progress by doing sth 16． 做某事是一个好主意it’s a good idea to do sth

17． 除了（介词后）做某事besides(in /on/at/for/of/about) doing sth 18． 做某事很快乐have a great/happy time doing sth

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19． 以做某事结束end up doing sth 完成做某事finish doing sth 20． 做某事很好玩have fun doing sth =enjoy doing dth 21． 考虑/想起做某事a think of doing sth b think about doing sth 22． 想要做某事a want to do sth b feel like doing sth 23． 做某事很费力have a hard/difficult time doing sth 24． 做某事谋生make a living doing sth

25． 派送某人做某事send sb to do sth 计划做某事plan to do sth 26． 假装做某事pretend to do sth 尽力做某事try to do sth 27． 应该做某事be supposed to do sth 28． 打算做某事be going to do sth

29． 叫/让某人做某事make sb do sth/get (ask/tell)sb to do sth 30． 想象做某事image doing sth 碰巧做某事hppen to do sth 31． 抱怨做某事complain about doing sth

32． 似乎做某事seem to do sth 需要做某事need to do sth 33． 看见某人做了（在做）某事see sb do sth （see sb doing sth） 34． 忘记去做（做过）某事forget to do sth（forget sb doingsth） 35． 做某事对于某人是怎么样的it’s adj for sb to do sth(形式主语) 36． 发现做某事是怎么样的find it adj to do sth（形式宾语） 37． 去滑冰/购物/游泳 go skating/shopping/swimming

38． 谓语形式：work/works/will work/woked/is working/ was working/has worked/has been working非谓语to work/woring

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动词不定式的用法

动词不定式是初中英语的语法重点之一，也是每年中考英语试题的考点之一。它是动词的一种非谓语情势，没有人称和数的变化，不能单独作句子的谓语。其构成情势为＂to+动词原形＂，to为动词不定式的符号，本身无意义。动词不定式具有两大特点： 1.具有动词的特点，是以，后面可以跟表语、宾语或状语，构成动词不定式短语。 2.具出名词、形容词或副词的特点，可以在句子中用作主语、宾语、宾语补足语、状语、定语、表语及同位语等。根据新课标八年级要求介绍近几年全国部分省市的中考英语试题为例，对不定式的难点以及它在中考英语中的考查点，作一简要的总结八年级英语下册总结和分析，供同学们学习时参考。 一、动词不定式作主语

1. It's our duty _________ the room every day. A. to clean B. cleaned C. clean D. cleans(甘肃省) 2. It's hard for us _________ English well. A. learn B. learns C. to learn D. learning 3.建造这座立交桥将花费工人们一年多的时间。

It will _________ the workers over a year _________ _________ the flyover.(BeiJing市海淀区)

4. It's very nice _________ you to get me two tickets _________ the World Cup. A. for， of B. of， for C. to， for D. of， to Keys： 1. A 2. C 3. take， to， build 4. B

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［简析］动词不定式作主语时，可以直接放在谓语动词前面的主语位置，也可以用先行词it作情势主语，而将真正的主语(不定式)置于后面。 常见的句式有：

(1) It is +形容词(of sb)to do sth. (2) ⑵It is +名词(for sb)to do sth . (3) ⑶It takes sb some time to do sth . (4) ⑷It is +形容词(for sb)to do sth.句式

(1)中常用nice，kind，clever，good，right，wrong，foolish，careless等形容词，与前置词of搭配，这些形容词常表述不定式逻辑主语的属性或性质；

句式⑷中常用hard，difficult，easy，important等形容词，与前置词for搭配，暗示不定式暗示的动作、举动的性质。

注意：当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时，不能用It is…to…的句型 (对)To see is to believe. 百闻不比一见。(错)It is to believe to see. It's for sb.和It's of sb.

(1) for sb.常用于暗示物质的特征特点，暗示客观情势的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible等： It's very hard for him to study two languages.对他来讲学两门外语是很难的。

(2) of sb的句型一般用暗示人物的性格，道德，暗示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good, kind, nice, clever, foolish, right。 It's very nice of you to help me.你来帮助我，你真是太好了。

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