ÖйúÅ©Òµ´óѧʳƷ¿Æѧ»ù´¡Ä£ÄâÌâ ÏÂÔر¾ÎÄ

¢ÚÈô½øÁÏ״̬¸ÄΪ20¡æÀäÒº£¬Îʾ«Áó¶Î¡¢ÌáÁó¶ÎµÄÆû¡¢ÒºÁ÷Á¿±äΪ¶àÉÙ£¿

ÒÑÖªÁÏÒºµÄÅݵãΪ94¡æ£¬»ìºÏÒºµÄƽ¾ù±ÈÈÈΪ158.2 kJ/(kmol¡¤K)£¬Æû»¯Ç±ÈÈΪ33100 kJ/kmol¡£

½â£º¢ÙÅݵã½øÁÏ q=1

ÓÉÎïÁϺâËãʽµÃ£º1000=D+W 1000¡Á0.44=0.96D+0.03W Á½Ê½ÁªÁ¢£¬½âµÃ£º D=441 kmol/h£¬W=559 kmol/h ¾«Áó¶ÎÆûÏàÁ÷Á¿£ºV=(R+1)D=4¡Á441=1764 kmol/h ¾«Áó¶ÎÒºÏàÁ÷Á¿£ºL=RD=3¡Á441=1323 kmol/h ÌáÁó¶ÎÆûÏàÁ÷Á¿£ºV¡ä=V+(q-1)F=V=1764 kmol/h ÌáÁó¶ÎÒºÏàÁ÷Á¿£ºL¡ä=L+qF=L+F=1323+1 000=2323kmol/h ¢Ú½øÁÏ״̬¸ÄΪ20¡æÀäÒº

rF?CPL(tb?tF)q?rF?33100?158.2(94?20)?1.35433100

¡ßL=RD£¬V=£¨R+1£©D ¶øR£¬D²»±ä£¬

¡à L£¬V²»±ä¡£ L¡ä= L+qF= 1323+1.354 ¡Á1000=2677 kmol/h V¡ä=V+(q-1)F=1764+(1.354-1) ¡Á1000=2118 kmol/h

4.ijÌdz§µÄ»Øת¸ÉÔïÆ÷µÄÉú²úÄÜÁ¦Îª4030kg/h£¨²úÆ·£©£¬ÊªÌǺ¬Ë®Á¿Îª1.27%£¬ÓÚ310C½øÈë¸ÉÔïÆ÷£¬À뿪¸ÉÔïÆ÷

ʱµÄζÈΪ360C £¬º¬Ë®Á¿Îª0.18%£¬´ËʱÌǵıÈÈÈΪ1.26kJ/kg¾ø¸ÉÁÏ?0C ¡£¸ÉÔï¿ÕÆøµÄ³õʼ״¿öΪ£º¸ÉÇòζÈ200C £¬ÊªÇòζÈ170C £¬Ô¤ÈÈÖÁ970Cºó½øÈë¸ÉÔïÊÒ¡£¿ÕÆø×Ô¸ÉÔïÊÒÅųöʱ£¬¸ÉÇòζÈΪ400C £¬ÊªÇòζÈΪ320C £¬ÊÔÇ󣺣¨1£©Õô·¢µÄË®·ÖÁ¿£»£¨2£©ÐÂÏÊ¿ÕÆøÓÃÁ¿£»£¨3£©Ô¤ÈÈÆ÷ÕôÆøÓÃÁ¿£¬¼ÓÈÈÕôÆøѹΪ200kPa£¨¾øѹ£©£»£¨4£©¸ÉÔïÆ÷µÄÈÈËðʧ£¬QD=0£»

£¨1£©Ë®·ÖÕô·¢Á¿£º½«ÎïÁϵÄʪ»ùº¬Ë®Á¿»»ËãΪ¸É»ùº¬Ë®Á¿£¬¼´

X1 ?

w11.27%??0.0129kgË®/kg¾ø¸ÉÁÏ1?w11?1.27%w20.18%X???0.0018kgË®/kg¾ø¸ÉÁÏ 21?w21?0.18%

½øÈë¸ÉÔïÆ÷µÄ¾ø¸ÉÎïÁÏΪ

G=G2£¨1-w2£©=4030£¨1-0.18%£©=4022.7kg¾ø¸ÉÁÏ/h

Ë®·ÖÕô·¢Á¿Îª

W=G£¨X1-X2£©=4022.7£¨0.0129-0.0018£©=44.6kgË®/h £¨2£©ÐÂÏÊ¿ÕÆøÓÃÁ¿

ÓÉͼ²éµÃ£ºµ±t0=200C£¬tw0=170Cʱ£¬H0=0.011kgË®/kg¾ø¸ÉÁÏ£» µ±t2=400C£¬tw2=320Cʱ£¬H2=0.0265kgË®/kg¾ø¸ÉÁÏ¡£ ¾ø¸É¿ÕÆøÏûºÄÁ¿Îª£º

L?W44.6??2877.4kg¾ø¸ÉÆø/hH2?H10.0265?0.011ÐÂÏÊ¿ÕÆøÏûºÄÁ¿Îª£º

L?=L£¨1+H0£©=2877.4£¨1+0.011£©=2909kgÐÂÏÊ¿ÕÆø/h £¨3£©Ô¤ÈÈÆ÷ÖеÄÕôÆøÓÃÁ¿

²éH-Iͼ£¬µÃI0=48kJ/kg¸É¿ÕÆø£»I1= 127kJ/kg¸É¿ÕÆø£» I2= 110kJ/kg¸É¿ÕÆø

Qp=L(I1-I0)=2877.4£¨127-48£©=2.27¡Á 105kJ /h

²é±¥ºÍÕôÆøѹ±íµÃ£º200kPa£¨¾øѹ£©µÄ±¥ºÍË®ÕôÆøµÄDZÈÈΪ2204.6 kJ /kg£¬ ¹ÊÕôÆøÏûºÄÁ¿Îª£º 2.27¡Á 105/2204.6=103kg/h £¨4£©¸ÉÔïÆ÷µÄÈÈËðʧ

QL?Qp?QD?1.01L(t2?t0)?W(2490?1.88t2)?Gcm(?2??1)?2.27?105?0?1.01?2877.4?(40?20)

?44.6?(2490?1.88?40)?4022.7?1.26?(36?31)

?2.9?104kJ/h