专题六 动词的时态和语态 Part 1

I.典题呈现

1. On Monday morning it usually ______(take) me an hour to drive to work. In our school, we always ______(start) class at 7:50. 【要点】表示习惯性、经常性发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示频度的时间状语连用，如______________________________, 常用_______________时态。 2. When I was seven years old, I usually ______(go)skating with my friends. In 2000, my mother always ______(tell) stories to me before I went to bed.

【要点】表示过去经常发生的动作或状态的存在，常用_______________时态。 3. As we all know, the earth____________(travel) around the sun. The teacher said one and one_______(be) two.

【要点】表示_____________________等，要用一般现在时。

4. My dream school ______(start) class at 8:30 and ______(end) at 3:30 pm. The museum ______(open) at 8:00 from Monday to Friday.

【要点】按照时间表、计划安排好或者规定的行为，如____________________________等表示动作趋向性或移动意义的词，用一般现在时。 5. Here _______（come）the bus.

There ________ （stand）a tall tree.

【要点】在某些以_____________开头的句子中，用一般现在时表示现在发生的动作或存在的状态。

6. The other day I ___________(come) across an old friend on the top of Mount Tai. It ___________(rain) just now, so the ground is wet.

【要点】表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，常与____________________________等表示具体的过去时间状语连用，用一般过去时。 7. It is time that we ______（take）action to protect our environment. It is high time that you _________(start) working.

【要点】It is time that sb +__________________, “该到……了” 8. It ______three years since he ______(join) the army. It is two months ______he ______(come) to this school.

【要点】It ______+________+ since+________时态,“自从做某事已经一段时间了”。 9. Look at the sky. It____________(go) to rain.

Don’t worry. I____________________(tell) tell her the truth.

【要点】_____________表示计划、打算要做某事或者有预兆要发生某事。 10. We _____________(obey) these rules when we go into the library. We____________ (meet) at the school gate.

【要点】_____________表示按照职责、义务、规定等要做某事。 11. The train is about _____________(leave) .

He is about _____________（go）to bed __________ the telephone rang. 【要点】be about to do 表示_____________，该结构不与具体时间连用。 12. How many of you _____________(come) to the party next week? When are you__________ (leave)?

I __________(go) to Beijing this holiday?

【要点】一些特定的表示动作趋向性的短暂性动词come, go, leave, get, start, arrive, open, begin, return等，常用__________表示将来。

13. You are always__________(forget) the important things.

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He ____constantly ___________(help) others, so everyone likes him.

【要点】现在进行时与频率副词_______和_______连用，用_____________时态，表示某种感情色彩，如不满、厌恶、赞赏等。

14. He ______________(play) basketball with his friends on the playground at 3:00 pm yesterday.

I ______________(watch) TV at that time yesterday.

From 1990 to 1995，he ____________(write) a science fiction.

【要点】与过去的某一时间点、时间段连用，用_____________时态。 15. Jack _____________（read）a book when a burglar broke into her house. He _____________(work) in the lab when the power cut occurred.

【要点】过去进行时可以表示过去一个动作发生时另一个动作____________。 16. This time next week I ____________(lie) on the beach, enjoying the sunshine. I __________________(prepare) for the test at 10:00 tomorrow. 【要点】与表示将来的某个时间点连用，用____________时。

17. Progress _________(be) so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time.

China ____________(change) a great deal in the past years. I ____________(seen) such a wonderful movie before.

【要点】现在完成时表示过去发生或已完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响，常用的时间状语有_________________________________。

18. Yang Zhenning ___________(live) in America for many years and now he lives in China. Dashan ___________(live) in China for many years. They ___________(marry) for 10 years.

【要点】现在完成时+for+时间段表示______________________，一般过去时时+for+时间段表示______________________。

19. It is the first time that I ___________(visit) Shanghai. It was the second time that the boy___________(be) late.

【要点】这是那人第几次做某事了，句式______________________________________。 20. By the time Jack returned home form England, his son ________ (graduate) from college. By the time my father comes back, I ____________(finish) my homework.

【要点】by the time 后跟一般过去时，主句用___________时态，后跟一般现在时，主句用___________时态。

21.We ___________(expect) that you would be able to win the match. We___________(hope) that you would come, but you didn’t.

They ___________(intend) to see us off at the airport, but they couldn’t get there in time. 【要点】表示意向的动词，如hope，wish，expect，think，intend，mean，suppose等， 用___________表示“原本…未能…”。

22. I _______hardly__________(open) the door ________ he hit me. He ________no sooner__________(buy) the car ________he sold it. Hardly ________I ________(arrive) home when the telephone rang.

No sooner____ I _____(finish) my homework than my best friend______(visit) my home. 【要点】had hardly…when , had no sooner…than 表示________________，hardly，no sooner放于句首，用________________。

23. I ________________(call) him many times this morning, but there’s no answer. It _______________(rain) for two hours, and I can’t play football today.

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【要点】现在完成进行时表示开始于________某个时间， 一直持续到________并且会继续进行下去的动作。 II. 对点通关、回归高考

1. — I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. — I think so. He ________ （preparing）for it for months.

2. By the time he realizes he _________ （walk）into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.

3. So far this year we _______ （see）a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. 4. The unemployment rate in this district_______ （fall）from 6% to 5% in the past two years. 5. —Hi, Tracy，you look pale.

—I am tired. I _______ （paint）the living room all day.

6.—You haven’t said a word about my new coat，Brenda. Do you like it? —I’m sorry I ________ （say）anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you. 7. I wonder why Jenny ________（write）us recently. We should have heard from her by now. 8.—When will you come to see me，Dad?

—I will go to see you when you ________ （finish）the training course.

9. By the end of last year，another new gymnasium ________ （complete）in Beijing.

10. The little girl ________（cried）her heart out because she ________ （lost）her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it.

11.He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ________ （graduate）from the university next year.

12.You can’t move in right now. The house ________（print）.

13.The reporter said that the UFO ______ （travel）east to west when he saw it.

14.Shirley ________ （write）a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished.

15.See the clouds! It ______________ rain!

16.Is this the third time that you ________ （be）late? 17.—Do you know when Tom ________ from abroad?

—Perhaps it will be a long time before he ________.(come)

18.My uncle said that he would telephone but I _____(hear)from him so far. A. didn’t hear B. hadn’t heard C. haven’t heard D. won’t hear

19.The pen I ________ (think)I ________ (lost)is on my desk，right under my nose.

20.They believed that by using computers the production of their factory ________(increase) greatly.

21.However hard you _______(try)，you will never succeed in pleasing her.

22.Helen ________ (leave)her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband ________ (come)home.

23. I hope I ________(do)the homework, but I didn’t.

24. No sooner ________ he________（go） to bed ________his parents returned. 25. It________ a long time since I ________(leave) my hometown. III. 单句改错

1. The students were writing busily when Miss Brown went to get a book she has left in the office.

2. We haven't heard from Jane a long time.

3. Tom slipped the house when no one is looking.

4. \

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5. The last time I saw Jane, she was picked cotton in the fields. 6. How long have they known each other before they got married?

7. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he leave office soon. IV. Humorous moments The Father and His Son

Father: You know, Tom, when Lincoln ________(be)your age, he _______(be)a very good pupil. In fact, he ________(be) the best pupil in his class.

Tom: Yes, father. I ________(know)that. But when he ______(be) your age, he ____(be) President of the United States. The dentist

Dentist: I'm sorry, madam, but I__________(have to) charge you twenty-five dollars for pulling your son's tooth.

Mother: Twenty-five dollars! But I __________(think) you only __________(charge)five dollars for an extraction.

Dentist: I usually __________(do). But your son __________(yell)so loud, he __________(scare) four other patients out of the office.

V. 总结提升：一般现在时、现在进行时、一般过去时、一般将来时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、将来完成时、过去将来时。

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