17. He got ______________(kill) when he was crossing the road. The chair got ______________(break) yesterday.

Our car gets_____________(clean) about once every two weeks. We went out and got______________(drink).

【要点】get done:①用于被动结构，强调动作的发生；②get作系动词，done是形容词化得分词，用于系表结构，强调状态的变化过程。 18. He did nothing but _____________(wait). All he could do was_____________(wait).

He had no choice but ________________(wait).

At present, I can do nothing but _____________(turn) back. At present, all I can do is _____________(turn) back. At present, I have no choice but _________(turn) back.

【要点】do nothing but do…; all …can do is (to)do…; have no choice but to do 要诀：前有do, 后无to；前无do,后有to。 II. 对点通关、回归高考

1. It’s quite hot today. Do you feel like _______(go) for a swim?

2. I remembered _____(lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. 3. When we saw the road _____(block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. 4. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog__________(follow) them.

5. She pretended not_____________(see) me when I passed by. 6. The book is difficult ________________(understand).

7. Mr. Smith had his house___________(break) into while he was away on holiday.

8. With a lot of difficult problems ___________(settle), the newly elected president is having a hard time.

9. He refused _________(take) part in anything illegal.

10. Though a typhoon is on the way, people are still looking forward to not __________(cancel) the outdoor concert. 11. — What do you know made Susan so upset?

—__________(charge) with giving away state secret.

12. My daughter stopped screaming immediately and looked up at me with tears ________(roll) down her cheeks.

13. You have no choice but __________(give) up.

14. Your mobile phone doesn’t work, and you’d better get it _________(repair). 15. There is no point___________(argue) with him.

16. It’s no use ____________(complain) without taking action.

17. After he became conscious, he remembered____________(attack) and ________(hit) on the head with a rod.

18. Jone received an invitation to dinner, and with his work______ (finish), he gladly accepted it.

19. —Robert is indeed a wise man.

—Oh, yes. How often I have regretted not______________ ( take) his advice. 20. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have my written English ___________(improve) in a short time.

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专题五 非谓语动词 Part III

I. 典题呈现

1. He is unlikely____________ (find) a job again.

Dark environments are more likely_______________ (encourage) overeating. It is likely ___________ you could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking. It seems unlikely _________ she will make the same mistake next time.

【要点】likely词性为形容词，反义词为___________。常用的两个结构为：Sb/Sth is likely/unlikely _______; It is likely/unlikely __________。 2. When ____________ (walk) along the street, he found a pen. When _____________ (do) the work, you should be careful. While _____________(watch) TV, I fell asleep. 【要点】在when和while引导时间状语从句中，为避免重复，从句可省略_____和_____。如果从句动词与主语是主谓关系，会出现when/while ________。

3. When_________ (ask) why he went there, he said he was sent there to be trained for a space flight.

If___________ (finish) early, the work should be handed to the manager. Unless____________ (invite), I would not go to the party.

【要点】要点同2。如果从句动词与主语是动宾关系并且动作已完成，when/while ________。

4. The boy stood up, with one hand___________ (raise).

The question____________ (raise) at the meeting will be discussed tomorrow. Students are often described as the sun__________ (rise) in the east.

【要点】请注意raise和rise的区别。_______为及物动词，其过去分词与中心词构成被动完成关系。_______为不及物动词。其过去分词只表示动作已发生，不表示_________。 5. Some kids played in the park, where there were some flower trees. One naughty boy shook one tree and he was excited to see so many ______ (fall) flowers from the tree.

Lin Daiyu stood by the window, seeing so many ______ (fall) flowers on the muddy ground, and felt depressed.

He put some greens into the ______ (boil) water and took them out of the cooker with a dig soon. He knew that vitamins and nutrients would lose if greens were over-cooked. A teenager is like a ______ (rise) sun and deserves a bright and promising future. A _______ (rise) sun hanging in the sky, it is boringly hot without any wind blowing.

【要点】不及物动词的现在分词作定语，表示动作______。不及物动词没有被动语态，但是有过去分词形式，表示动作________。

6. You should be well____________ (prepare) for the coming examination.

She was____________ (dress) in a tight red skirt which made her look like a joke.

Their school is___________ (locate) in a beautiful and quiet place, with many kind and responsible teachers, which is attractive to many students.

Scientific statistics should be_________ (base) on facts, rather than subjective judgement. 【要点】过去分词作表语，表示状态。还要熟记相应介词的搭配。

7. All things_____________ (consider), the planned trip will have to be put off.

Weather_______________ (permit), they will go on an outing to the beach tomorrow. Our work __________ (do), we went home earlier than usual.

【要点】当状语分词和主句主语无逻辑上的“主动或被动”关系时，需要在其前面补充自己的逻辑主语或宾语，这种特殊的非谓语动词现象叫做__________。

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8. The machine used to__________ (clean) the wall is now being repaired. She is shy. She isn’t used to __________ (praise).

This knife can be used to_________ (cut) different things. 【要点】几个常用搭配：_____________ 表示“过去常常做某事”； ____________表示“被用来做某事”；________________表示“习惯做某事”，此结构中to的词性为_______。 9. He was not accustomed to_______________ (associate) with such people. Are you interested in___________ (go) with us?

We were surprised at__________ (find) the house empty.

【要点】be+过去分词+_______结构，其中形容词多转化成形容词表示状态。介词后用动名词作宾语。

10. The old lady promised to devote all she had to_________ (help) the poor child go on with his schooling though she was not well off herself.

They accused him of ___________ (play) his radio too loudly. Nothing would stop me from___________ (achieve) my ambition. 【要点】及物动词+宾语+介词结构，常跟动名词作宾语。

11. Thank you for your presence and your _________ (come) to help is a great encouragement to me.

I still remember my parents__________ (take) me to Beijing to watch the Olympic Games. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks_________ (be) opened and closed could be heard outside the classroom.

【要点】动名词复合结构是:名词/名词所有格/人称代词宾格/形容词性物主代词+doing,可在句中做_____或_____成分。

12. ___________ (see) my parents waving in the crowd, I went running to them.

A friend of mine advised me to take the job, __________ (say) that once missed, an opportunity will never be regained.

I would like to write a letter to show my appreciation. However, not__________ (know) her address, I can’t write to her.

There is mud and water everywhere, ___________ (make) it difficult to travel from place to place.

___________ (take) the path that leads out of the town, you will come to a lake. ___________ (take) the path that leads out of the town, and you will come to a lake. ___________ (live) miles away, he attended the course. He came___________(run) to tell me the news.

【要点】现在分词做状语时，与句中主语构成逻辑上的_________关系，并且动作与主句动作几乎同时发生。

13. Seeing the Great Pyramid, they couldn’t help ________(wonder) how the Egyptians managed to build it by hand many years ago.

【要点】表示情不自禁的两个搭配：can’t help _____=can’t resist ___________。 14. It’s too late. I can’t help _____ (clean) the office. 【要点】can’t help _______不能帮助做某事。

15. We will focus on _________ (discuss) economic development of the region. She tried to fix on __________ (solve) this problem. 【要点】focus/fix _______ 集中精力于（做）事情 。

16. Most teenagers spend their spare time ________ (play) computer games.

【要点】spend time _______ sth./ spend time (in) _______ sth. 花时间在某事或做某事。

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17. We must spare no effort __________ (solve) the problem. 【要点】spare no effort_________不遗余力做某事。

18. People who take pains never ________ (do) more than they get paid for, never get paid for anything more than they do.

【要点】take pains _________ 费尽苦心做某事。 II. 对点通关，回归高考

1. At the last minute, he jumped out of the truck, __________ (hurt) his ankle, before the trolleybus crashed into the truck, pushing it 20 yards.

2. I told her the coat suited her, but she looked very _________ (embarrass), ________ (say) that it was a cheap one she had bought a longtime ago.

3. _________ (go) through the cloud can result in ash getting stuck in the airplane’s engines, causing damage to the plane.

4. We’d gotten so used to _______ (keep) our air-conditioning _______ (go) around the clock. 5. Three hours_________ (pass) by, I became more and more impatient.

6. A journey by train also has a special charm about it. Lakes and forests and wild, open plains _________ (sweep) past your carriage window create a grand view in which time and distance mean nothing.

7. We watched, _________ (amaze) as fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship as the earth's gravity increased.

8. They spent the afternoon in lovely shops and________ (visit) artists in their workplaces beside the water.

9. An early method of _________ (measure) speed involved _________ (throw) a knotted rope _________ (tie) to a log over the side of the ship.

10. You could not imagine a more _______ (disturb) sight than what we looked like when _________ (arrive) in Timor over forty days after being set loose in our small boat.

11. At that time, there were restrictions on the movement of Europeans and so, in order to travel _________ (unnotice), he developed his fluency in Chinese and ________ (dress) as a Chinese man, even shaving his head in the Chinese style.

12. His heart ______ (race), and tears _____ (fill) his eyes, Jack carefully unlocked the box. 13. _________ (base) on my experience, jogging is the most overvalued form of exercise around, and ________ (judge) from the number of the people who left our neighborhood jogging army, I’m not alone in my opinion. 14. —They are quiet, aren’t they?

—Yes. They are accustomed to not ________ (talk) at meals.

15. —How do you deal with the disagreement between the company the customers?

—The key to _______(solve) the problem is to meet the demand made by the customers. 16. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ___________ (persuade) into buying something they don’t really need.

17. She can’t help _________ (help) the house because she’s busying making a cake. 18. _________ (look) at in his way, the situation does not seem so desperate.

19. ________ (face) the board of directors, he didn’t deny ________ (he) breaking the agreement.

20. Dr. Park _________ (accuse) of _____________ (provide) the patient with overdose of sleeping pills so that the patient’s life was terminated before the expected time.

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