专题十二 主谓一致和特殊句式

I.典题呈现

1.I think Tom, rather than you _____ (be) to blame for the accident.

The leader and artist as well as some of our English teachers _____ (be) given a chance to go abroad last year.

Our school along with many other brother middle schools _____ (be) to take another joint test(联考) next month.

The man with his daughters and sons ______ (be) watching TV at this moment yesterday. Mary lives a happy life. Mary together with her mother often ______ (go) to the movie on weekends.

Stars including Joan Collins _____ (be) expected to attend the conference tomorrow. They except Jim often _____ (go) to the park after supper when they were in college.

【要点】主语后跟有with, together with, as well as, like, but, except, along with, rather than, including, in addition to 等引起的短语时，谓语动词的数符合___________原则。 2. Either you or one of your students ____ (be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. Not only his children but also he himself _______ (want) to go to the movie tomorrow. Tom or his brothers ______ (wait) in the next room now.

Neither I nor Amy_______(be) to attend the business conference if we are busy tomorrow. There _____ (be) three books and a pen on the desk and I don’t know who they belong to. Here _____ (be) my photos taken in Guilin and I’d like to share them with you.

【要点】由or, either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also...等连接的并列主语，谓语动词的数符合____________原则。

由there，here引导的主语不止一个时，谓语动词的数符合____________原则。 3.The poet and writer ____(produce) many works until now.

【要点】由连词and连接的并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出现（不可分割的整体）时，谓语动词用_____（单数/复数）。

Every man and every woman ____(have)a good reason to be proud of the work done by their fathers.

【要点】“no/each/every/many a+单数名词+and+no/each/every/many a+单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用_____（单数/复数）。

4. Being a teacher is not an easy joy. When I feel tired, personally, listening to music ______(make)me relaxed after a busy day.

What we need ______ (be) more time to be with my family every day.

【要点】非谓语动词、名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词一般用______（单数/复数）。 5. Many a parent ______(have) had to go through this same painful process. More than one student______(have) failed the exam.

【要点】“more than one/many a＋单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用______（单数/复数）形式。

6. I attended a lecture yesterday. The first part _____(be)vivid but the remaining ____(be)dull. Some students are on the playground, and the rest____(stay) in class.

【要点】all,the rest, the remaining/part...+主语，谓语动词应____________(A.用单数B.用复数C.由句子所表达的单复数意义而定)。

7. I don’t think it an interesting book, because just about one third of the books_____(be)worth reading.

Only 60 percent of the work_____(be)done yesterday.

49

It is commonly believed that about three-fourths of the earth’s surface _____(be) covered with water.

【要点】分数、百分数+of+名词作主语时，谓语动词的单复数由___________决定。 8. We laugh at jokes, but seldom we think about how they work.（改错）

Not until he went through real hardship he realize the love we have for our families is important.（改错）

Only when you can find peace in your heart, you keep good relationships with others.（改错） Never in my wildest dreams ______ ______(I can imagine) these people are living in such poor conditions.

They have a good knowledge of English but little they know about German. 【要点】否定词或带有否定意义的词位于句首时，常用_______倒装,提前助动词、be动词或情态动词；当only修饰的状语位于句首时用_______倒装。

9. At no time and in no circumstances _____ _____ _____ (China will be) the first to use nuclear weapons.

In no case _____ _____ _____(they will look) on passively.

In no way _____ _____ _____(I am going) to adopt any of his methods. Under no circumstances _____ _____( we can) agree to such a principle. 【要点】表示“绝不”的短语位于句首时，句子常用_______倒装。

10.______ suddenly did he catch the disease that the whole family were at a great loss. _______ a lovely toy is the boy interested in that his parents decide to buy it for him.

【要点】在so/such A that B结构中，当“so+形容词/副词”或“such+名词”位于句首时，A部分用______倒装。

11.The moment that the bell rang,out rushed the children.（改错） Hurry up! Here it comes the bus and it’s time to go! （改错） There ______(go) the bell and it’s time to have class. Away ______(go) the runners just now. In ______ ______(Jim, come)yesterday. 【要点】表示时间、地点和动作转移的副词置于句首且主语是____,谓语动词是不及物动词时，句子完全倒装。

12.It is only by listening to and understanding each other when problems between parents and children can be settled.（改错）

Was it yesterday______ you met your old friend in the supermarket?

Why is it electricity plays such an important part in our daily life?（改错） 【要点】强调句的陈述句式：It is/was+被强调部分+______+其他成分。 一般疑问句：Is/Was+被强调部分+______+其他成分?

特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词（被强调部分）+______+______+______+其他成分? 13.It was not until twelve o’clock last night when I went to bed.（改错）

It was not until dark that he found that he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.（改错）

【要点】not until的强调句式：It is/was _____ _____...+that...

14.The family do manage to send him to a technical school yesterday.（改错） He does wants to help her, but he is busy every day.（改错）

He once studied in the UK for one year, which was really beneficial for his oral English. Now he do speak well! （改错）

【要点】助动词do,does和did可以放在谓语动词前表示______，后接______。

50