2019
2653DΪԪءAΪ̼Ԫأγɵһ̼Ͷ̼ȣABΪԪأӦˮΪᣬǿᣬBȷԪCDEӦˮֱΪþᣬþ֮䲻ӦC⻯ȶǽǿһ£Ԫطǽǿ̼Ԫأ⻯ȶBAD
9(2016߿ȫ)ԪWXYZԭӡmprЩԪɵĶԪnԪZĵʣͨΪɫ壬qˮҺƯԣ001 molL1rҺpHΪ2sͨˮĻʵתϵͼʾ˵ȷ( )
AԭӰ뾶ĴСW
ѡCnͨΪɫ壬nΪCl2qˮҺƯԣqΪHClO001 molL1rҺpH2˵rΪһԪǿᣬrΪHClsΪˮĻڹɣԪpΪCH4Ϸ漰ԪHCOClֱӦWXYZԭӰ뾶C>OAǽԣO>CBO⻯ΪH2OH2O2³ѹ¾ΪҺ̬CȷCˮΪH2CO3ΪᣬD
ѡ
10(2018ģ)CNONaAlSCldzԪء (1)
̼
Ԫ
Ԫ
λ
Ϊ
___________________________________________
(2)á><ա
Ӱ뾶 N____ Al
33 H2SO4____ HClO4 ԭ O____ S 22õ 35Cl____ 37Cl 2019
(3)ڻҩըʱӦĻѧʽΪS2KNO33C===K2S3CO2N2ӦУڷǵʵ__________________(дṹʽ)۵ߵʵĵʽ____________________
(4)(3)лѧӦʽԪУͬԪصķǽǿ˳Ϊ____________֤ݱɵʵ________(ĸ)
AӦˮ B̬⻯ķе
CӦ׳̶ D⻯ȶ
(1)̼ԪλԪڱеĵ2ڢA塣
(2)Ųͬ뾶ԭСӰ뾶Ӱ뾶ԪصķǽǿԪأǿԪصķǽԪأӵĻԭǿӵĻԭԣΪͬλԭӵĻѧͬ35Cl37Clõͬ
(3)ˮ״̬¾ӵĻǷǵʣCO2ǷǵʣṹʽΪO===C===Oӻ۵ߣʽΪ
(4)ͬԪҷǽǿǽǿ˳O>N>CжϷǽǿӦˮǿ䵥ϵ׳̶ȼ⻯ȶԵȣѡCD
𰸣(1)2ڢA (2)> < < (3)O===C===O (4)O>N>C CD
11ABCDΪԪأϢ±
Ԫ Ϣ
2019 A B C D ǽǿԪأ̬⻯ˮҺɵ̲Ʒ ̬⻯ʹʪĺɫʯֽ ֮һΪ34Ϊ18 DAͬĵӲṹ ش⣺
(1)AԪλԪڱе______ڵ ____壬BӦˮĻѧʽΪ________CԪԭӵ________ӣDĵʽΪ____________
(2)ABCԪصļ̬⻯ȶǿ˳__________________(ûѧʽʾ)
(3)D2CˮҺ________(ԡԡԡ)ԭ____________________(ӷʽʾ)
(4)֪128 gҺ̬B2H4H2O2ӦB2̬H2Oų25665 kJ
H2O(l)===H2O(g) H44 kJmol1
2H2O2(l)===2H2O(l)O2(g) H1964 kJmol1
Һ̬B2H4O2ӦB2Һ̬H2OȻѧʽΪ__________________________________________________
Ϣ֪AFBNCSDNa(1)FλԪڱе2ڵڢA塣(2)ΪԪصķǽԣFNSԼ̬⻯ȶǿ˳ΪHFNH3H2S(3)Na2SҺS2ˮʹҺʼԣԵһˮΪ(4)д1 molҺ̬N2H4H2O2ӦN2̬H2OȻѧʽȻø˹ɼ㼴ɵõȻѧʽ
𰸣(1)2 A HNO3 6 (2)HFNH3H2S (3) S2H2O
HSOH
(4)N2H4(l)O2(g)===N2(g)2H2O(l) H621225 kJmol1
2019
12(2018ϲ)ABCDEԭεֶԪأ֪
BԭӺ֮Ϊ43 Dԭ֮Ϊ34 ECAӰ뾶С AEȼջʲɫ ش⣺ (1)E
ӦˮĻѧʽΪ
______________________________
ԱDӦˮ________(ǿ) (2)XYԪ3ɵǿʣҹɵԭӸȾΪ111֪XҺˮ c(H)1012 molL1XĵʽΪ________________YˮҺXͬԭ(дӷʽ)_________________________ ___________________
(3)BCԭӸΪ11ĻH2OӦĻѧʽΪ___________
(4)ABADγ18ӵķӣַˮҺзӦ֮һǺ10ӵĻ÷Ӧɹ۲쵽________________________________
ԭ
(
ѧ
ʽ
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________________________________________________________________________
ɵóBΪODΪSɢۿ֪ACڵڢA壬AԭСOAΪHCΪNaEΪCl(1)Ϊǿ(2)Xˮĵ룬ӦΪԭӸΪ111ɵóXΪNaOHYΪNaClO