(完整word版)小学英语语法及练习题 下载本文

★第一课 人称代词

主格(做主语) 宾格(动、介后) 形容格(跟名词 名词格 一般放句首 句尾的 放名词前的 句尾单独用 I me my mine you(你,你们) you your your he him his his she her her hers it it its its we us our Ours they them their theirs

1. Are these ________(you)pencils? Yes, they are ________(our). 2. -Whose is this pencil? -It's ________(I). 3. I love ________(they)very much. 4. She is________(I)classmate.

5. Miss Li often looks after________(she)brother. 6 -Are these ________(they)bags ?

-No, they aren't ________(their). They are ________(we). 7. That is not _________ kite.

That kite is very small, but _________ is very big.( I ) 8. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 9. Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I ) 1. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ (她的)。

2. This isn`t my book. _______(我的) is in the bag.

3.Could_________(你)ask_________(他) to call_________(我)back? 4.Don’t forget_________(我们)?

5._________(我们)would like to buy_________ (它们). 6. ---Who is it in this picture? ---It’s ____________(我). 7. There’s one dollar on the floor. Pick___________(它)up. 8._________(他们)are friendly to___________(你们). 9.Does_________(他)give_______(它)to__________(她)? 10._________(他)does__________(他的)homework on Sunday. 1. Hello, may ___________ (我) speak to Jack? 2. My bag is small. Can I use ____________ (你的)? 3. That is___________(他们的) new house. 4. My ruler is long. ____________ ( 她的 ) is short.

5. __________(他的) teacher is good. ___________(她的)is good, too. 6. Mr. Green often tells ___________(我们) some stories. 7.________(他)often helps ________(我们)with our lessons. 8.Shall ________(我们)go and join ________(她们)? 9. ________(我)want to go with ________(他们).

10. Could _______(你)tell_______(我)how to get to the nearest hotel? 1. Let ________(我)help ________(你们). 2. It's time for ________(她)to go home. 3. It's very nice of ________(你).

4. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ (她的)。

5._________(他)does__________(他的)homework on Sunday.

★第二课 名词单复数及a,an的用法

主语 谓语(be动词) 表语 he, she, it Is 单数 I am a/an +名词单数 you are 复数 you we they are 名词复数 例:我是男人。I am a man. 我们是男人。We are men. 你是女人。You are a woman. 你们是女人。You are women. 他是老师。He is a teacher. 他们是老师。They are students. 名词的单数:表示一个时,名词前加a 或an(用于名词第一个是元音音素前的。

名词的复数:一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。 (1)名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,不可数名词没有单复数,一律看作单数。

(2)可数名词的单数前什么时候用a,什么时候用an?

答:以元音音标(或音素)开头的用an。以辅音音标(或音素)开头的用a。注意:我们看的是音标(或音素),而不是元音字母。 一.写出下列名词的复数形式

I ________ this ___________ that__________ watch _______ child _______ photo ________ diary _________ day________ foot________ book_______ dress __________ tooth_______ sheep ______ box_______ trawberry _______ thief______ yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich _________ man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice________ water_______

milk________ rice__________ tea_________ bag _______ orange _______ family _______ shelf _______ knife _______ wish ______ key _______ baby _______ tooth _______ Japanese______ adio______ tomato______ army________ fox______ Chinese________ goose______ mouse_________ 二.用a,an,the或 / 填空.

1.There is apple tree in my garden.

2.Horse is useful animal. 3.LiLy is 8-year-old girl. 4.There is map of China,___map is on wall. 5.Yesterday we had_______wonderful time at the park. 6.Would you please pass me_______ sugar on table? 7.Go to the open air and enjoy moon. 8.________elephant has________ long nose .

9.My aunt works in_______hospital,she is______nurse. 10.Who is________man with glasses?

11. Do you know boy in a yellow hat?

12.Students often play volleyball in afternoon. 13.-what’s date today? -It’s June 26th.

14.Mike is university student.He is honest boy. 15.We always have rice for lunch.

★第三课 一般现在时

主语 谓语 宾语 时间特征 我 am 他,她,它,人名 is 你,你们,我们,其它 every often always 他们 are usually sometimes 不是三单人称 无 动原 now and then 三单人称 无 动尾加s或es 没有Be动词:①当谓语由实义动词充当,主语不是第三人称单数时,

句子结构为:主语+动词原形+其它 否定式为:主语+don't+动词原形+其它 疑问句为:Do+主语+动词原形+其它? ②当主语是第三人称单数时:

句子结构为:主语+动词(词尾加s或es)+其它. 否定式为:主语+doesn't+动词原形+其它. 疑问句式:Does+主语+动词原形+其它? 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称(三单) 单 他he,她she,它it 数 我I 你you 一只猫a cat, 水water, LiLy李丽(人名)等 复 数 我们we 你们you 他(她,它)们they 两只猫two cats 第三人称单数 一般在词尾-s +动词(词尾s或es) 以字母s,x,ch,sh或o结尾-es 先改成否定句,再改成一般疑问句,再作肯定和否定回答。 1.He is a teacher. ?

2.Henry takes the No.1 bus to school. ? 3.I go there by bus. ? 4. He does his homework. ? 5.The panda looks lovely. ? 6.She can do it by herself. ? 7.Does he walk to school? (改陈述句) . 8. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答) 9. I have many books. (改为否定句) 10. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis (改为否定句)

11. She lives in a small town near New York. (改为一般疑问句)

12. I watch TV every day.(改为一般疑问句) 13. David has got a goal.(改为一般疑问句) 14. We have four lessons.(否定句) 15. Nancy doesn’t run fast (肯定句) 16. My dog runs fast. (改为一般疑问句)

★第四课 现在进行时

主语 谓语 宾语 时间特征 我 am 他,她,它,人名 is 你,你们,我们,动词ing now, at this time, 他们 are these days, etc 句型:肯定句:am/is/are+动词ing 否定句:am/is/are+not+动词ing. 一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。 1. Listen! Who (speak) English in the library? 2. She _ (like) music. Now she (sing). 3. Don't (run) in the street.

4. you (go) to school every day? 5. Class is over. The pupils (play) games. 6. It's 6:30. I (get) up. 7. Look, the pupils (have) an English class. 8. My mother (wash) the bowls in the kitchen now. 9. He (like) art very much. He (draw) a horse now. 10. Let the children go away. They (make) noise here. 1.Mr Zheng _______________ (read) a book now. 2. The rabbits _________________ (jump) now. 3.. Look ! Tom and John ________________ (swim).

4. My brother _________________ (make) a kite in his room now. 5. Look! The bus _______________ (stop).

6. We _______________ (have) an English class now. 7. Listen! Someone is__________________(come). 8. They ___________________(catch) butterflies now. 9. He ______________________ (do) an experiment now. 10. They _____________________(collect) stamps now. 11. The doctors _____________________ (get ) off the bus. 12. Come on. They _________________ ( leave ) now. 按要求改写句子

1. The boy is playing basketball.否定句:_________________________ 一般疑问句:_________________________

肯定回答:______________ 否定回答:____________________ 对The boy提问:__________________________ 2. 造句:

1).she,the window,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.) ________________________________________________

2).is,who,the window,cleaning?(连词成句)______________________ 3).She is closing the door now.(改成否定句)______________________ 4.)You are doing your homework.(用\作主语改写句子) _______________________________________________ 5).they,the tree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.) ______________________________________________

6).The Young Pioneers are helping the old woman.(改成一般疑问句) ____________________________________________________