spread through/to/across 传播，蔓延 spread lies/rumors/gossip 散布谣言 spread A on/over B＝spread B with A 把A涂/敷在B上

——看看高考怎么考

翻译句子

①妈妈在桌上铺了一块新桌布。

Mom_spread_a_new_tablecloth_on_the_table． ②她被告知不要把这个秘密传出去。

She_was_told_not_to_spread_this_secret_around． ③坏消息的传开比你想象的还快。

Bad_news_spreads_faster_than_you_can_imagine．

④当女孩见到自己的母亲走来时，一个灿烂的微笑在她的脸上蔓延开来。 When_the_girl_sees_her_mom_come，a_sunny_smile_spreads_on_her_face. access n．通道；入径；使用(或见到的)权利或机会

【课本原句】 It is important for us to gain access to the internet.(P30)有机会接触网络对于我们来说很重要。

accessible adj. 可接近的；可进入的；容易理解的 be accessible to 容易得到的；可使用的

have/get/gain/obtain access to 得以接近；得以进入；得以使用 give access to 接见；准许进入

——看看高考怎么考 ①Even allowing for the many people who still live in poverty，our own generation__has_access_to(可得到)more nutritious food，more convenient transport，bigger houses，better cars，and of course，more pounds and dollars than any who lived before us.(2011·湖北卷·阅读理解D)

②The advantage of using accommodation agencies is that you will have_access_to(可得到)a large number of accommodations.(2010·浙江卷·阅读理解B)

③That is some way behind the U．S.，where are more TVs than people，and where people now easily get_access_to(进入)the Internet.(2010·福建卷·阅读理解B) ④Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be ______ to the kids.(2009·江西卷·单项填空32)

A．accessible B．relative C．acceptable D．sensitive 答案 A

include vt.包括；包含

【课本原句】 Today，it is the most common system used by blind people for reading and writing，and nearly every languages，including Chinese，has its own version of Braille for its people to use.(P39)现在它是最常见的供盲人阅读和写作的系统，几乎每个语种包括中文都有其各自的版本供盲人使用。

including 现在分词转化为介词，后面接名词或代词，与句子主语是主动关系。 included 过去分词形式，常接在名词或代词后面，表示被动关系。 辨析 include/contain

(1)一般只能用于表示所包含之物中的一部include 分 (2)including＋n.＝n.＋included (1)通常用于表示所包含之物的全部或部分 contain (2)含有某种成分 (3)容纳(＝hold) They have many pets，including three cats/three cats included. 他们有很多宠物，猫就有三只。

He had included a large number of funny stories in the speech. 他在讲话中加进了许多引人发笑的故事。

Many cars run on petrol which contains lead. 许多汽车都用含铅汽油作燃料。

——看看高考怎么考

① Of course，this didn't include(包括)her when she told me that if I didn't eat all my vegetables Father Christmas would find out and wouldn't give me any presents.(2011·湖北卷·阅读理解A)

②This_includes(包括)a computer，a printer，books and technical services.(2011·辽宁卷·阅读理解B)

③—How come a simple meal like this costs so much?

—We have ______ in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now.(2012·湖南津市一中月考)

A．added B．included C．contained D．charged 答案 B

look up(在字典或参考书中)查找；查阅；仰视，抬头看；(情况)好转，改善 【课本原句】 He looks up and waves his hand from side to side.(P35)他抬起头挥了挥手。

look back on 回顾；回忆

look down on/upon 俯视；轻视某人 look forward to 盼望 look into 向里看；调查 look up to 向上看；尊敬 look through 浏览

look on．..as 把……看作/认为 look out 当心

——看看高考怎么考

①People_look_forward_to_seeing(期待看到)more excellent players play basketball abroad.

②Sam ______some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.(2010·山东卷·语法和词汇知识27) A．brought up C．picked up 答案 C

③The building around the corner caught fire last night.The police are now ______ the matter.(2012·湖南醴陵一中月考) A．looking up C．looking into 答案 C

pick up 重新开始；继续；收拾，整理；好转；接人；接受；得到 【课本原句】 He picks up a blue skirt for his daughter and shows it to her.(P35) 他为他女儿选了一条蓝色裙子并给她看了看。 pick on 故意刁难；挑剔；挑选；选中 pick out 精心挑选；认出来，辨别出

——看看高考怎么考

①Thinking like most that someone else would help her pick_them_up(接他们)，I continued my way.(2011·湖南卷·完形填空)

②She picked_up(继续了)a long-forgotten membership in the local league of women，so that she could get to know more people.(2011·陕西卷·阅读理解C)

③A study shows that students living in non-smoking dorms are less likely to ______ the habit of smoking.(2012·浏阳市一中高三上学期期中考试) A．make up C．draw up 答案 B

④I have to drive to the railway station to ______ the experts from Shanghai.(2012·湖南师大附中月考)

B．pick up D．turn up B．looking out D．looking for B．looked up D．set up