中考英语命题研究 第二部分 语法专题突破篇 专题十 动词的时态 第一节 时态的基本构成试题 下载本文

绕着地球转。 just now,… ago,in 1980, last night/week/ month…(last系列),this morning,yesterday,the other day,used to tomorrow,from now on,soon,in the future,next year/week/month/ term…(next系列) We went to the History Museum last Monday.上周一我们去了历史博物馆。I was busy yesterday.我昨天很忙。 一般 过去时 1.过去发生的动作; 2.过去存在的状态 be用was/were;其他动词用过去式 一般 将来时 1.将来发生的动作; 2.将来存在的状态 1.助动词will (shall)+动词原形 2.am/is/are going to+动词原形 现在 进行时 说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作 am/is/are+动词的现在分词 过去 进行时 过去某一阶段或某一时刻正在进行的动作 was/were+动词的现在分词 现在 完成时 1.到现在为止已经完成的动作;对现在还有影响; have/has+动词的过去分词 I will meet you at the school gate tomorrow.明天早上我将在校门口见你。I'll be 15 next week.下周我就15岁了。 The telephone now,at is present,at ringing.Couthe ld you moment,answer it,look,please?电listen 话响了,你可以接听一下吗? I was reading when he at 1:00 came in.当last 他进来的时night,at 候,我正在that 读书。He moment,表was always 示过去时间complaining 的状语从句 about some-thing.他总是抱怨一些事情。 yet,just,He has only before,been to the recently,Great Wall once,once.他去过already,长城一次。I 在时间和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 表示位置移动或状态变化的动词,如:come,go,leave等词的现在进行时形式可表示将要发生的动作。 在复合句中,如果两个动作同时发生,那么延续性动词用过去进行时,短暂性动词用一般过去时,通常在when或while引导的时间状语从句中出现。 1.since后面的从句用一般过去时,主句用现在完成时;2.

2.从过去开始延续到现在的动作或状态 lately,ever,never,since 1996,for ten years have been in the Youth Volunteers for five years.我来到青年志愿者有五年了。 短暂性动词不与一段时间连用。如果要与一段时间连用必须换成延续性动词。(见上表)

【考点抢测】 一、单项选择

( B )1.(2016保定调研)Don't worry.You ______ enough time to finish this task. A.had B.will have C.gave D.will give

( A )2.(2016保定调研)Nobody ________ TV.Let's turn it off. A.watches B.watched

C.is watching D.was watching

( C )3.(2016石家庄43中模拟)I don't know when he ________.But when he ________,please tell me so that I will wait for him at the bus stop.

A.will come;will come B.comes;comes C.will come;comes D.comes;will come

( C )4.(2016路南区质检一)We are glad to hear that the Greens ________ to a new flat next week. A.move B.moved

C.will move D.have moved

( D )5.(2016路南区质检一)—Amy,I called you yesterday evening,but nobody answered the phone. —Oh,I ________ a walk with my mother at that time. A.take B.took

C.am taking D.was taking

( C )6.(2016路南区质检一)Now my father ______ his bike to work every day instead of driving. A.ride B.rode C.rides D.will ride

( B )7.(2016石家庄质检二)—Mom,I ________ up.Could I make decisions for myself? —Of course you can,Dear.But you still need my help. A.grow B.have grown C.am growing up D.grew

( D )8.(2016石家庄质检二)Tina usually ________ up late at night.It is a bad habit. A.is staying B.will stay C.stayed D.stays

( A )9.(2016石家庄质检二)Guys,we ________ class.Please don't make any noise. A.are having B.were having

C.had D.have had

( B )10.(2016邯郸升学一模)You can catch up with others as long as you ________ hard. A.will work B.work C.have worked D.worked 二、连词成句

11.(2016河北三模)Mrs.Lee,ago,teach,English,us,five years __Mrs.__Lee__taught__us__English__five__years__ago__. 12.(2016河北升学四模)a,school,mother,in,teach,English __Mother__teaches__English__in__a__school__.

13.(2016河北升学一模)beautiful,have,voice,Kelly,a __Kelly__has__a__beautiful__voice__.

14.(2016河北升学一模)wallet,my,dad,I,for,last year,a,buy,his birthday __I__bought__my__dad__a__wallet__for__his__birthday__last__year__. 15.(2016河北升学二模)he,how,exercise,do,often __How__often__does__he__exercise__?

16.(2016河北升学二模)last,we,many,visit,summer,places __We__visited__many__places__last__summer__.

17.(2016路北区九年级三模)game,night,you,the,at,watch,last,8:00,be __Were__you__watching__the__game__at__8:00__last__night__?

18.(2016路南区九年级二模)hometown,since,change,my,a lot,1980,have __My__hometown__has__changed__a__lot__since__1980__.