一、话题语素积累多一点 子话题——海底世界

(一)浅易词汇温一温

①ocean ②beach ③wave ④shark ⑤action ⑨habitat ?balance

⑥measure ⑩wildlife ?destroy

⑦decrease ⑧importance ?pollution ?target ?survive

?protect

(二)生疏词汇记一记 ①creature n． 生物 ③extinction n. 灭绝 ⑤condition n. 状况 ⑦existence n. 存在 ⑨expand v. 扩大 ?disaster n. 灾害 ?species n. 物种 ?disappear v. 消失 ?resource n. 资源 ?ecological adj. 生态的 (三)常用词块忆一忆

①dry up ②the illegal hunt ③in harmony ④be faced with ⑤the number of

⑥save endangered animals ⑦protect wildlife ⑧reflect on ⑨make a difference ⑩die out ?belong to

?take effective measures to do sth. (四)写作佳句背一背

①It's time we took measures to protect the river from being polluted.

②The population of wild animals on the earth is becoming smaller with the development of economy.

③I wonder if laws will be made to punish those who hunt for or even kill animals more

②decline n． 减少；下降 ④awareness n. 意识 ⑥surround v. 包围 ⑧severely adv. 严重地 ⑩shortage n. 短缺 ?consequence n. 后果 ?survival n. 存活 ?conservation n. 保护 ?threaten v. 威胁

?environmentally-friendly adj.环保的

(河流、井等)干涸 非法捕猎 和谐 面临 ……的数量 拯救濒危动物 保护野生动物 反思

有影响；起作用 灭绝 属于

采取有效的措施做某事

severely.

二、话题书面表达亮一点

[题目要求]

假定你是李华，请你根据以下提示向国际野生动物组织写一封100词左右的投诉信，反映非法捕猎海洋生物的现象。

1．非法捕猎海洋生物越来越严重；

2．五年来非法捕猎鲸鱼导致它的数量急剧减少；

3．如果得不到阻止，海洋生物的生态平衡将遭到严重破坏。

[写作4步走]

第一步：句写对——给词写句 ?用方框内的词汇翻译句子??

the number of, target, importance, realize, ocean creature, the illegal hunt, balance, reflect on, destroy, ecological

1．鲸鱼的数目正在急剧减少。

The_number_of_whales_is_decreasing_sharply. 2．鲸鱼成为非法捕猎的主要目标。

The_whale_has_been_the_main_target_of_the_illegal_hunt. 3．曾经我们没有意识到保护海洋生物的重要性。

Once_we_didn't_realize_the_importance_of_protecting_ocean_creatures. 4．如果我们不停止非法捕杀，海洋生物的生态平衡将遭到严重破坏。

If_we_did_not_stop_the_illegal_hunt,_the_ecological_balance_of_ocean_creatures_would_be_severely_destroyed. 5．我希望您现在能认真考虑这件事，并且努力阻止类似事件再次发生。

I_hope_that_you_will_now_reflect_on_this_matter_seriously_and_make_an_effort_to_prevent_the_recurrence_of_this_kind. 第二步：量写够——语句扩充

6．句1加入时间状语“在过去的五年中”，同时将时态调整为现在完成进行时。 The_number_of_whales_has_been_decreasing_sharply_in_the_past_five_years. 7．句2加入地点状语“在全世界范围内”使句子更加完整。

The_whale_has_been_the_main_target_of_the_illegal_hunt_in_the_whole_world. 8．句3加入结果状语“造成海洋污染和生物多样性的减少”。

Once_we_didn't_realize_the_importance_of_protecting_ocean_creatures,_causing_the_ocean_pollution_and_the_decrease_of_biological_diversity.

第三步：语写美——词句升格

1．用witness改写句6，再使用because将句6与句7进行合并。

The_past_five_years_have_witnessed_the_sharp_decrease_of_the_number_of_whales_because_it_has_been_the_main_target_of_the_illegal_hunt_in_the_whole_world. 2．把句8用句型there was a time when ...进行升级，并且用be aware of替换realize。 There_was_a_time_when_we_were_not_aware_of_the_importance_of_protecting_ocean_creatures,_causing_the_ocean_pollution_and_the_decrease_of_biological_diversity. 3．把句5用“do＋谓语动词”强调结构进行升级。

I_do_hope_that_you_will_now_reflect_on_this_matter_seriously_and_make_an_effort_to_prevent_the_recurrence_of_this_kind. 第四步：篇连顺——衔接成文

本文要求写一篇投诉信，第一段中使用应用文的点题句型“I am writing to complain that ...”引出写信的目的和主题，其次分析原因，提出海洋保护的重要性，最后表达自己的期望。 Dear_Sir_or_Madam， I_am_writing_to_complain_that_the_illegal_hunt_for_ocean_creatures_is_becoming_worse_and_worse. The_past_five_years_have_witnessed_the_sharp_decrease_of_the_number_of_whales_because_it_has_been_the_main_target_of_the_illegal_hunt_in_the_whole_world.There_was_a_time_when_we_were_not_aware_of_the_importance_of_protecting_ocean_creatures,_causing_the_ocean_pollution_and_the_decrease_of_biological_diversity.If_we_did_not_stop_the_illegal_hunt,_the_ecological_balance_of_ocean_creatures_would_be_severely_destroyed. I_do_hope_that_you_will_now_reflect_on_this_matter_seriously_and_make_an_effort_to_prevent_the_recurrence_of_this_kind. Yours， Li_Hua

一、复现单元考点——增强备考信心

Ⅰ.高考中的语法填空

1．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)The team transforms the family's long weekend of celebration with less expensive but still tasty (taste) recipes. 2．(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned (abandon) bricks of different ages.

3．(2017·浙江高考)Italy, which has a much weaker tradition of immigration, has_witnessed (witness) a sharp increase in immigration in recent years.

4．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Nurses and other care-givers need to be aware of the possible meanings of silence when they come across the personal anxiety their patients may be experiencing.

5．(2015·北京高考)These animals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a depth

(deep) of about 3,300 feet — as far as most light can reach.

6．(2010·湖南高考)The cultural difference in eye movements that they show is probably a reflection (reflect) of cultural difference in facial expressions. Ⅱ.高考中的完形填空

(选用urge, witness, abandoned, aware of填空)

1．(2018·北京高考完形填空)For many, finding an unattended wallet filled with ￡400 in cash would be a source (来源) of temptation (诱惑)．But the __16__ would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith even more remarkable.urge 2．(2015·福建高考完形填空)It wasn't until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became __46__ her habit of finding fault. Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to judge everything so harshly (刻薄). She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her life as well.aware_of 3．(2013·江苏高考完形填空)I came upon a shabby house four miles up a winding mountain road over the Potomac River in West Virginia.It was __41__， full of broken glass and rubbish.I found the owner, rented it, and cleared a corner to camp in.abandoned 4．(2009·浙江高考完形填空)That evening, our group spent hours talking about what we had__30__.Gently, I encouraged everyone to talk about the difficult feelings that day's discoveries had inspired.witnessed 二、复现话题词汇——提高阅读准度

新高考下的命题新视角：海底世界资源丰富，但过度开发会导致污染和破坏，聚焦“坚持生态优先，珍惜海洋资源”的环保理念，提高人们保护海洋资源、和平利用开发海洋的意识。高考围绕此话题进行命题，旨在提高人们的环保意识。

[话题感悟]

学习目标1 ——语篇复现词汇，活学活用记忆更深

(加蓝词汇为本单元话题词汇，读文时请揣摩其用法)

[1]She looked up at me sadly, her pain being unbearably obvious. I __1__her as she swam silently around the small pool, surrounded by people she didn't know. The top left corner of her yellow shell was __2__， and her flippers(鳍状肢)were filled with cuts and scars. Then she swam slowly to others.

[2]I couldn't help but think that these __3__ creatures looked as though they were war heroes wounded in battle, but they weren't. They were just a group of innocent sea turtles that had been injured by __4__ humans. [3]Earlier that day, our group of forty high school students had learned that those endangered sea turtles were being __5__ all the time __6__ water pollution, litter, and careless boaters and fishermen. We were taught how to __7__ the deaths and injuries of this species and to encourage