最新北京市五年级英语完形填空详细答案 及解析 下载本文

Tom, Sam, Jim and Jack live in a building 1 four floors. They live on different 2 . They have different jobs—an engineer, a worker, a teacher and a doctor. Tom 3 above Sam, but below Jim. Jack lives on the 4 floor. The doctor lives above the teacher, but below the worker. The engineer lives on the ground floor. What are their jobs? Which floor does each of them live 5 ? 1. A. to 2. A. floor 3. A. lives 4. A. two 5. A. on

B. at B. floors B. live B. three B. in

C. of C. / C. living C. third C. at

【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;

【解析】【分析】短文大意:汤姆、萨姆、吉姆和杰克住在一个四层的楼里。他们住在不同的楼层。他们有不同的工作— 一名工程师、一个工人一名教师和一个医生。汤姆住在萨姆的上面,却住在吉姆的下面。杰克住在第三层。医生住在老师的上面,却住在工人的下面。工程师住在第一层。他们的工作都是什么?他们都住在哪一层?(1)of属于……的。(2)四个人住在不同的楼层,这里的floor要用复数形式。(3)Tom是第三人称单数,后面的live要变成第三人称单数形式lives。(4)第三third。(5)住在几层live on。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力,需要学生有一定的语言积累。

7.完形填空完形填空

It was Saturday morning. Li Ping 1 no class. He ate breakfast and went out. He was going to see a good friend of 2 His friend was ill in bed. Now Li Ping was on his 3 the hospital. There was a river in front of 4 . He walked along the river 5 . It was not wide. He saw a board 6 the river. Li Ping walked onto the board. But he fell into the river. \there. At last, he got up. The river was 9 very deep. It only came to his waist. He climbed out of the water and ran to 10 . 1. A. have 2. A. his 3. A. way 4. A. his 5. A. carelessly 6. A. over 7. A. cry 8. A. over 9. A. not 10. A. hospital

B. has B. him B. the way B. him B. careful B. on B. crying B. in B. very B. a hospital

C. had C. he C. way to C. he C. carefully C. above C. cried C. on C. so C. the hospital

【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)C;(6)C;(7)C;(8)A;(9)A;(10)C;

【解析】【分析】(1)句意:李平没....0..课。根据第一句时态可知这里也用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,C选项正确。故答案为:C。

(2)句意:他打算去看一位......的好朋友。这是双重所有格结构。用名词性物主代词,A选项正确。故答案为:A。

(3)句意:现在李平在去医院的......。根据句意这里是短语on one's way to“在某人去.....的路上”。这是固定短语。C选项正确。故答案为:C。

(4)句意:在.....前面有一条河。这里跟在介词in front of后面用代词的宾格。B选项正确。故答案为:B。

(5)句意:他沿着河......走。A选项是:粗心地,B选项是:小心的,C选项:小心地。这里修饰动作用副词,根据句意在河边应该用小心地。故答案为:C。

(6)句意:他看到河......有一块板。根据后面句子“他跌落河里。”可知这里用above“......的上方”。故答案为:C。

(7)句意:“救命,救命“他......。这是叙述过去时事,用过去时,谓语动词用过去式。C选项正确。故答案为:C。

(8)句意:......没有人。根据句意这是短语over there“那边”。故答案为:A。 (9)句意:这条和......很深。根据下句“仅仅到他的腰部。”可知用not。故答案为:A。 (10)句意:他从水中爬了出来跑去了......。根据前文叙述,是去医院。这里特指他朋友在的医院,加定冠词the。故答案为:C。

【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。首先通读短文,了解大致意思,然后根据句子结构和上下文意思来选择合适的单词。

8.完形填空阅读短文,选择最恰当的答案

There is a big supermarket 1 my home. It opens 2 7:30 in the morning to 9:30 in the evening. The shop assistants there are very 3 . It sells a lot of 4 , such as fruit and vegetables. We can 5 buy many other things in it.

My mother 6 a new bicycle. So she goes to the supermarket. She buys a new bicycle. It's cheap and nice. My mother 7 it very much. Sometimes I buy some pencils, some rubbers or some pens in the supermarket on my way 8 . Sometimes I 9 my parents buy some bread and milk in it. The supermarket is near my home. It's convenient (便捷的) 10 us. So we all like the supermarket. 1. A. at 2. A. from 3. A. tall 4. A. things 5. A. too 6. A. needs 7. A. has

B. next B. at B. nice B. something B. also B. likes B. wants

C. near C. to C. smile C. everything C. either C. does C. likes

8. A. to home 9. A. help 10. A. for A;(10)A;

B. home B. want B. at

C. for home C. do C. of

【答案】(1)C;(2)A;(3)B;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)【解析】【分析】(1)句意:我家……有一个大超市。A、在,B、下一个,C、附近,故答案为C。

(2)句意:它在早上七点半到下午九点半之间开门。from……to从……到……是固定搭配,故答案为A。

(3)句意:商店的售货员很……。A、高的,B、漂亮的,C、微笑的,故答案为B。 (4)句意:它出售很多……,比如水果和蔬菜。出售很多东西,复数形式,故答案为A。 (5)句意:在它里面我们也能买到一些其他东西。also表示也,放在句中,故答案为B。 (6)句意:我的妈妈……一辆新自行车。A、喜欢,B、需要,C、做,故答案为B。 (7)句意:我的妈妈非常……它。A、有,B、想要,C、喜欢,新买的车应该很喜欢,故答案为C。

(8)句意:在我……的路上我会买很多东西。on one's way to去什么的路上,home前面不用介词to,故答案为B。

(9)句意:有时候我……父母买一些面包和牛奶。帮助help,故答案为A。 (10)句意:……我们来说它是很方便的。对某人来说介词用for,故答案为A。 【点评】考查完形填空,浏览文章大意,理解选项意思,根据情景固定搭配选择答案。

9.完形填空完形填空

Liu Tao's grandparents live on the 1 . They have a big house 2 the house, there is a park.

Today is 3 Liu Tao and his parents don't study or 4

Now they are at Liu Tao's grandparents' house. All of them are 5 lunch around the table. There are some rice dumplings on the table. Liu Tao likes 6 the rice dumplings with meat and eggs. But his parents like the 7 with jujube (枣子). Grandpa is telling a 8 about Quyuan.

They are all listening to him. They are going to watch a dragon boat race in the park in the 9 It will be very exciting (令人激动的). Liu Tao likes the races. He can't 10 to see. 1. A. zoo 2. A. In

3. A. the Spring Festival 4. A. work 5. A. have 6. A. eating 7. A. ones 8. A. song

B. farm B. Under B. Christmas B. play B. having B. drinking B. one B. book

C. park C. Near

C. the Dragon Boat Festival C. write C. has C. cooking C. first C. story

9. A. morning 10. A. wait A;(10)A;

B. afternoon B. stay

C. evening C. go

【答案】(1)B;(2)C;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)A;(7)A;(8)C;(9)【解析】【分析】大意:讲述刘涛一家人在端午节看望齐祖父母的故事。

(1)句意是刘涛的祖父母居住在农场里。根据固定搭配on the farm表达在农场里可知,故选B。

(2)句意是在他们的房子附近有一个花园。根据句意可知,要使用介词near表达在...附近。故选C。

(3)句意是今天是端午节。根据句意可知,要表达端午节the dragon boat festival。故选C。

(4)句意是今天是端午节。刘涛和他的父母既不上学也不用上班。work表达工作。故选A。

(5)句意是他们所有人都坐在一桌吃午餐。根据句意可知,要使用动词have表达吃饭。be动词后接动词ing形式having表达一家人正在吃。故选B。

(6)句意是刘涛喜欢吃粽子。根据句意可知,要使用like后接动词ing形式eating表达喜欢吃粽子。故选A。

(7)句意是但是他的父母喜欢吃枣子类的粽子。根据句意可知,要使用代词ones来代指粽子复数。故选A。

(8)句意是爷爷给他讲述关于屈原的故事。根据句意可知,要使用动词固定搭配tell a story表达将故事。故选C。

(9)句意是他们打算在上午在公园观看龙舟表演。根据句意可知,要表达上午morning进行龙舟表演才合理。故选A。

(10)句意是刘涛喜欢龙舟表演,因此可以推测他迫不及待地看表演。动词词组can't wait to+动词原形表达迫不及待做某事。故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空。注意根据上下句句意来选择合适的单词填空。

10.完形填空完形填空

Most(大多数的)children like 1 TV on TV, they can learn a lot. They can see and know many things 2 their country and the world. Of course, they can also 3 over the radio(收音机), but they can learn better and more easily with TV. Why? Because they can hear and watch at the 4 time. But they can't see anything over the radio.

Many children often watch TV at the 5 . They are very busy with their lessons on weekdays. But a few children watch TV every night. They go to bed very 6 . So, they can't have a good rest. How about you, my friend?