最新北京市五年级英语完形填空详细答案 及解析

一、完形填空

1．完形填空完形填空

Today it is 1 to get on-line(上网). 2 people use the Internet every day. People can do many things at home with the 3 of the Internet, for example, shopping, seeing a doctor, booking a plane ticket. 4 you want to know some information but the library is far away, the Internet can give you a hand. 5 E-mail is more and more popular among people. The Internet is important in our work and life. 1. A. easy 2. A. Millions 3. A. computer 4. A. If 5. A. Sending 【考点】完型填空

【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍网络用途的短文。

（1）句意：今天上网很......。A选项是：容易的；B选项是：困难的；C选项是：不同的。根据后面叙述和实际，A选项正确。故答案为：A。

（2）这是考查短语的题目。这是短语Millions of“许许多多的”，A选项和B选项结构和用法错误。故答案为：C。

（3）这是短语with the help of“在......的帮助下”， computer“电脑”和need“需要”意思搭配不合适。故答案为：B。

（4）这是条件状语从句，用if“如果”正确。because“因为”引导原因状语从句，这里意思不合适。Why不引导状语从句。故答案为：A。

（5）句意：......邮件在人们中越来越流行。这里是短语send E-mails（发电子邮件）。buid：建造 和make“制作”都不合适。故答案为：A。

【点评】这是考查所学知识综合运用的题目。要注意句意和句子结构的提示。

B. difficult B. Million of B. help B. Because B. Building

C. different C. Millions of C. need C. why C. Making

【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）A；

2．完形填空完形填空

It was Saturday morning. Li Ping 1 no class. He ate breakfast and went out. He was going to see a good friend of 2 His friend was ill in bed. Now Li Ping was on his 3 the hospital. There was a river in front of 4 . He walked along the river 5 . It was not wide. He saw a board 6 the river. Li Ping walked onto the board. But he fell into the river. \there. At last, he got up. The river was 9 very deep. It only came to his waist. He climbed out of the water and ran to 10 . 1. A. have 2. A. his

B. has B. him

C. had C. he

3. A. way 4. A. his 5. A. carelessly 6. A. over 7. A. cry 8. A. over 9. A. not 10. A. hospital A；（10）C； 【考点】完型填空

B. the way B. him B. careful B. on B. crying B. in B. very B. a hospital

C. way to C. he C. carefully C. above C. cried C. on C. so C. the hospital

【答案】 （1）C；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）C；（6）C；（7）C；（8）A；（9）

【解析】【分析】（1）句意：李平没....0..课。根据第一句时态可知这里也用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，C选项正确。故答案为：C。

（2）句意：他打算去看一位......的好朋友。这是双重所有格结构。用名词性物主代词，A选项正确。故答案为：A。

（3）句意：现在李平在去医院的......。根据句意这里是短语on one's way to“在某人去.....的路上”。这是固定短语。C选项正确。故答案为：C。

（4）句意：在.....前面有一条河。这里跟在介词in front of后面用代词的宾格。B选项正确。故答案为：B。

（5）句意：他沿着河......走。A选项是：粗心地，B选项是：小心的，C选项：小心地。这里修饰动作用副词，根据句意在河边应该用小心地。故答案为：C。

（6）句意：他看到河......有一块板。根据后面句子“他跌落河里。”可知这里用above“......的上方”。故答案为：C。

（7）句意：“救命，救命“他......。这是叙述过去时事，用过去时，谓语动词用过去式。C选项正确。故答案为：C。

（8）句意：......没有人。根据句意这是短语over there“那边”。故答案为：A。 （9）句意：这条和......很深。根据下句“仅仅到他的腰部。”可知用not。故答案为：A。 （10）句意：他从水中爬了出来跑去了......。根据前文叙述，是去医院。这里特指他朋友在的医院，加定冠词the。故答案为：C。

【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。首先通读短文，了解大致意思，然后根据句子结构和上下文意思来选择合适的单词。

3．完形填空完型填空。

I am Nancy Black. I 1 a brother, Mike. My father is a doctor and my mother is a bus driver. They don't 2 on Saturdays and Sundays. They sweep the floor 3 Saturday morning. But Mike and I like 4 some magazines. Sometimes we watch TV, but my father doesn't, he 5 reading a newspaper with my mother. 1. A. am

B. have

C. has

2. A. sleep 3. A. in 4. A. reading 5. A. is

B. work B. under B. looking B. like

C. like C. on C. seeing C. likes

【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）C；

【解析】【分析】本文大意：我是布莱克·南希。我有一个哥哥，迈克。我爸爸是一名医生我妈妈是一名公共汽车司机。他们周六周日不上班。他们在星球六早晨扫地。迈克和我喜欢看杂志。有时候我们看电视，但是我爸爸不看，他喜欢喝妈妈一起看报纸。

（1）有have。主语是I，故选C。 （2）工作work。

（3）在星期六早晨on Saturday morning。 （4）看杂志用read。

（5）爸爸是第三人称单数，后面的like要用第三人称单数形式。

【点评】本题考查的是学生综合运用英语的能力，需要学生有一定的语言积累。

4．完形填空根据文章内容，选择最佳的答案。

Robert is eleven years old. He is a 1 of class 1, Grade 5. At school, he likes English, Chinese, music and some other 2 , but he doesn't like 3 . He thinks it's 4 , and he often 5 in history classes. It is Friday today. Robert 6 a history class. His history teacher Mrs Wang is giving a lesson. But Robert is drawing a picture and isn't 7 his teacher. Mrs Wang finds and asks him, “Robert, please tell me something about Lincoln.\The other students laugh. 1. A. teacher 2. A. subjects 3. A. PE 4. A. easy 5. A. sleeps 6. A. is 7. A. listening to 8. A. him

B. student B. jobs B. art B. difficult B. swims B. have B. listen to B. you

C. doctor C. games C. history C. cool C. skates C. has C. look at C. me

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）A； 【解析】【分析】大意：Robert是一个小学生，描述了Robert喜欢的科目，以及他不喜欢的科目。

（1）句意：他是一个五年级一班的学生。A选项：老师；B选项：学生；C选项：医生。根据原文Robert is eleven years old.可知，Robert才11岁。故答案选：B。

（2）句意：在学校，他喜欢英语、语文、音乐和其他学科。A选项：科目；B选项：工

作；C选项：游戏。英语、语文、音乐都是学科。故答案选：A。

（3）句意：但是他不喜欢历史。根据原文：he often sleeps in history classes.可知，他不喜欢历史。A选项：体育；B选项：美术；C选项：历史。故答案选：C。

（4）句意：他认为它很难。A选项：容易的；B选项：困难的；C选项：凉爽的。上文描述他不喜欢历史，故符合题意的是B。故答案选：B。

（5）句意：他经常在历史课上睡觉。A选项：睡觉；B选项：游泳；C选项：滑冰。符合题意的只有A。故答案选：A。

（6）句意：Robert有一节历史课。have表示“有”，主语是Robert，谓语动词用单三形式，have-has。故答案选：C。

（7）句意：Robert正在绘画，没有听老师说。根据drawing可知，本句为现在进行时，and连接的两个短语时态保持一致。故答案选：A。

（8）句意：我不认识他，而且他不在我们学校。根据he可确定，前面提及的是他，know后面跟人称代词宾格形式，he-him。故答案选：A。

【点评】考查完形填空。注意理解文章大意，结合上下文，选择最佳选项。

5．完形填空完形填空

Hello, my name's Joe. I'm a pupil. I like cooking. I want to 1 a cook. I want to 2 nice food for people. My father is a pilot. He flies a plane in the sky. He is not afraid of 3 My mother is a teacher. She 4 Art. She 5 good at painting. She can paint beautiful pictures. 1. A. am 2. A. cook 3. A. flying 4. A. teach 5. A. is

B. be B. cooks B. fly B. teacher B. be

C. is C. cooking C. flies C. teaches C. are

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A； 【解析】【分析】这篇短文介绍了自己的理想和父母的工作。

（1）句意：我想成为一名厨师。想成为是短语want to be，be用动词原形，根据选项，答案为：B。

（2）句意：我想为人们烹饪美食。想要做某事want to do sth， to后面用动词原形，故答案为：A。

（3）句意：他不害怕飞行。be afraid of doing sth，害怕做某事。故答案为: A。

（4）句意：她叫美术。句子是一般过去时，主语是she，第三人称单数，动词用单三式，故答案为：C。

（5）句意：她擅长画画。句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用is。故答案为：A。 【点评】这是考查综合能力的题目。首先浏览文章，掌握大意，其次理解句意，联系上下文，选择合适的单词。

6．完形填空完型填空。