£¨É½Î÷ר°æ£©2018ÄêÖп¼»¯Ñ§¸´Ï°·½°¸ ¹ö¶¯Ð¡×¨Ì⣨¶þ£©½ðÊô»î¶¯ÐÔ˳Ðò ÏÂÔر¾ÎÄ

¹ö¶¯Ð¡×¨Ìâ(¶þ) ½ðÊô»î¶¯ÐÔ˳Ðò

ÀàÐÍ1 ½ðÊô»î¶¯ÐÔ˳ÐòµÄÑéÖ¤

1£®[2017¡¤»Æʯ]ÏÖÓмס¢ÒÒ¡¢±ûÈýÖÖ½ðÊô£¬ÏȽ«ÈýÕß·Ö±ð¼ÓÈëµ½ÁòËáÑÇÌúÈÜÒºÖУ¬Ö»Óм׿ÉʹÈÜÒºÖÐÎö³öÌúµ¥ÖÊ£¬ÔÙ½«ÈýÕß¼ÓÈëµ½ÏõËáÒøÈÜÒºÖУ¬Ö»ÓÐÒÒ²»ÄÜʹÈÜÒºÖÐÎö³öÒøµ¥ÖÊ£¬ÔòÈýÕߵĽðÊô»î¶¯ÐÔ´Ó´óµ½Ð¡µÄ˳ÐòÊÇ( )

A£®¼×>ÒÒ>±û B£®ÒÒ>¼×>±û C£®¼×£¾±û>ÒÒ D£®ÎÞ·¨ÅжÏ

2£®[2016¡¤ÖØÇìA]Á½¸öÉÕ±­ÖÐ×°ÓеÈÖÊÁ¿µÄ½ðÊôпºÍþ£¬È»ºó·Ö±ðÖð½¥¼ÓÈëͬŨ¶ÈµÄÏ¡ÁòËᣬ²úÉúÇâÆøµÄÖÊÁ¿Óë¼ÓÈëÁòËáµÄÖÊÁ¿¹ØϵÈçͼG2£­1Ëùʾ¡£ÏÂÁÐ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ( )

A£®¸Ãͼ·´Ó³³öþ±ÈпµÄ½ðÊô»î¶¯ÐÔÇ¿

B£®aµãʱ£¬Á½¸öÉÕ±­ÖеÄËᶼǡºÃÍêÈ«·´Ó¦ C£®bµãʱ£¬Á½¸öÉÕ±­ÖвúÉúÇâÆøµÄÖÊÁ¿ÏàµÈ D£®cµãʱ£¬Á½¸öÉÕ±­Öж¼ÓнðÊôÊ£Óà

ͼG2£­1

ͼG2£­2

3£®È¡¼×¡¢ÒÒ¡¢±ûÈýÖÖ½ðÊô£¬²ÉÓý«ÆäÖеÄÒ»ÖÖ½ðÊô·Ö±ð·ÅÈëÁíÍâÁ½ÖÖ½ðÊôµÄÁòËáÑÎÈÜÒºÖеķ½·¨½øÐÐʵÑ飬µÃµ½ÈýÖÖ½ðÊô¼äµÄת»¯¹ØϵÈçͼG2£­2Ëùʾ£¬ÔòÈýÖÖ½ðÊôµÄ»î¶¯ÐÔÓÉÇ¿µ½ÈõµÄ˳ÐòÊÇ( )

A£®ÒÒ¡¢¼×¡¢±û B£®ÒÒ¡¢±û¡¢¼× C£®±û¡¢¼×¡¢ÒÒ D£®±û¡¢ÒÒ¡¢¼×

4£®[2016¡¤ÖØÇìA]½ðÊôîÙÊÇÏ¡ÓеĹóÖؽðÊôÖ®Ò»£¬½ðÊôîÙÖƳɵÄÊ×Êβ»½öÓÐÃÔÈ˵Ĺâ²Ê£¬¶øÇÒ¾­µÃסËêÔµÄÄ¥í¡£ÏÖÓÐÒø(Ag)¡¢²¬(Pt)¡¢îÙ(Pd)ÈýÖÖ½ðÊôÖƳɵĽäÖ¸£¬Ä³ÊµÑéС×éÀûÓÃËüÃÇÀ´Ì½¾¿ÈýÖÖ½ðÊôµÄ»î¶¯ÐÔ¡£

(1)°ÑîÙ½äÖ¸·ÅÈëÏ¡ÁòËáÖУ¬½äÖ¸ÍêºÃÎÞË𣬿ÉÍƲâîÙÔÚ½ðÊô»î¶¯ÐÔ˳ÐòÖÐλÓÚÌúÖ®________(Ìî¡°Ç°¡±»ò¡°ºó¡±)¡£

(2)Èç¹û½«îÙ·ÛÖÃÓÚÑÎËáÖУ¬±ßͨÈëÑõÆø±ß½Á°è£¬îÙ·ÛÈܽâµÃµ½¶þÂÈ»¯îÙ(PdCl2)ÈÜÒº£¬¸Ã·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ________________________________________________________________________¡£

(3)ÈçͼG2£­3Ëùʾ£¬½«Òø¡¢²¬½äÖ¸·Ö±ð·ÅÈë¼×¡¢ÒÒÁ½ÉÕ±­ÖУ¬Ò»¶Îʱ¼äºóÈ¡³ö£¬·¢ÏÖÖ»ÓÐÒø½äÖ¸±íÃæÓÐÃ÷ÏԱ仯£¬ÍƲâ¼×ÉÕ±­Öл¹¿ÉÄܳöÏÖµÄÏÖÏóÊÇ__________________¡£Í¨¹ý¸ÃʵÑéÅжϣ¬Òø¡¢²¬¡¢îٵĽðÊô»î¶¯ÐÔÓÉÇ¿µ½Èõ˳ÐòΪ__________¡£

ͼG2£­3

5£®[2016¡¤ÄþÏÄ]MÊÇÉú»îÖг£¼ûµÄ½ðÊô£¬MSO4ÈÜÒºÊÇÎÞÉ«ÒºÌ壬ij»¯Ñ§ÐËȤС×éµÄͬѧÓû̽¾¿MÓëÍ­¡¢ÂÁµÄ»î¶¯ÐÔ˳Ðò£¬ÇëÄãºÍËûÃÇÒ»Æð½øÐÐÒÔÏÂ̽¾¿¡£

1

[Ìá³öÎÊÌâ] M¡¢Í­¡¢ÂÁµÄ½ðÊô»î¶¯ÐÔ˳ÐòÊÇÔõÑùµÄ£¿

[²ÂÏëÓë¼ÙÉè] СÃôµÄ²ÂÏëÊÇAl£¾Cu£¾M£»Ð¡Ç¿µÄ²ÂÏëÊÇAl£¾M£¾Cu£»ÄãµÄ²ÂÏëÊÇ____________¡£

[Éè¼ÆÓëʵÑéÒ»] СÀòÈ¡MË¿¡¢Í­Ë¿¡¢ÂÁË¿ºÍ±àºÅΪ¢Ù¢Ú¢ÛµÄ3Ö§ÊԹܣ¬½øÐÐÈç±íʵÑé(ÊÔ¹ÜÖоùÊ¢ÓÐÌå»ýÏàͬ¡¢ÈÜÖÊÖÊÁ¿·ÖÊýÒ²ÏàͬµÄÏ¡ÑÎËá)¡£

ʵÑé²Ù×÷ ¸Õ¿ªÊ¼ µÄÏÖÏó ¼¸·ÖÖÓºó µÄÏÖÏó MË¿²åÈë ÊԹܢÙÖÐ ÓÐÉÙÁ¿Æø ÅݲúÉú ÓÐÉÙÁ¿Æø ÅݲúÉú Í­Ë¿²åÈë ÊԹܢÚÖÐ ÎÞÆøÅÝ ÎÞÆøÅÝ ÂÁË¿²åÈë ÊԹܢÛÖÐ ÎÞÆøÅÝ ÓдóÁ¿Æø ÅݲúÉú ʵÑé½áÂÛ M£¾Cu£» ________ ________ ________ [½»Á÷Óë±í´ï] ͬѧÃǶÔͬһʵÑéµÃ³öÁ½ÖÖ²»Í¬½áÂÛµÄÏÖÏó½øÐÐÁËÌÖÂÛ£¬Ã÷°×ÁËʵÑé¸Õ¿ªÊ¼Ê±ÊԹܢÛÖÐÎÞÆøÅݲúÉúµÄÔ­Òò£¬¸ÃÔ­ÒòÊÇ________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________¡£

[Éè¼ÆÓëʵÑé¶þ] ΪÁ˽øÒ»²½Ì½¾¿ÈýÖÖ½ðÊôµÄ»î¶¯ÐÔ˳Ðò£¬Í¬Ñ§ÃÇÈ¡´ÖϸÏàͬ¡¢´òÄ¥¸É¾»µÄMË¿¡¢ÂÁË¿¼°Ïà¹ØÈÜÒº£¬ÓÖ½øÐÐÁËÈçͼG2£­4ËùʾµÄʵÑé¡£

ͼG2£­4

(1)ÊÔ¹ÜÒÒÖй۲쵽µÄÏÖÏóÊÇ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________¡£ (2)ÊԹܱûÖз´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ________________________________________________________________________

________________________________________________________________________¡£

[½»Á÷Óë±í´ï] ͬѧÃǾ­ÌÖÂÛºóÈÏΪ¸ÃʵÑé¿ÉÒÔÓÅ»¯£¬È¥µôÊÔ¹Ü________(ÌîÊԹܱàºÅ)ÖеÄʵÑ飬Ҳ¿ÉÒԵóöÕýÈ·µÄ½áÂÛ¡£

[½âÊÍÓë½áÂÛ] ͨ¹ýÒÔÉÏʵÑ飬ͬѧÃǵóöÁËÈýÖÖ½ðÊôµÄ»î¶¯ÐÔ˳Ðò¡£ [ÆÀ¼ÛÓ뷴˼] ʵÑé½áÊøºó£¬Í¬Ñ§ÃǶÔʵÑé¹ý³Ì½øÐÐÁËÈçÏ·´Ë¼£º

(1)Ó°Ïì½ðÊôÓëËá·´Ó¦ËÙÂÊ¿ìÂýµÄÒòËØ£¬³ýÁËÏ໥·´Ó¦µÄ½ðÊôºÍËáµÄÐÔÖÊÍ⣬»¹ÓÐ__________________________________(ÈÎдһÖÖ)¡£

(2)̽¾¿½ðÊô»î¶¯ÐÔ˳Ðòʱ£¬³ýÁËÉÏÊöʵÑéÖÐÒѾ­Óõ½µÄÁ½ÖÖ·½·¨Í⣬»¹¿ÉÒÔ¸ù¾Ý__________________________(ÈÎдһÖÖ)½øÐÐÅжϡ£

ÀàÐÍ2 ½ðÊô»î¶¯ÐÔ˳ÐòµÄÓ¦ÓÃ

6£®ÔÚѧϰÁ˽ðÊô»î¶¯ÐÔ˳ÐòµÄ֪ʶºó£¬»¯Ñ§ÐËȤС×éͬѧ½øÐÐÁËÈçÏÂʵÑ飺ȡ×ãÁ¿µÄZn¡¢Fe¡¢AgÈýÖÖ½ðÊô·Ö±ð·ÅÈëÊ¢ÓеÈÖÊÁ¿µÄCuSO4ÈÜÒºµÄ¢Ù¢Ú¢ÛÈýÖ§ÊÔ¹ÜÖУ¬Æ䷴ӦǰºóÈÜÒºÖÊÁ¿±ä»¯ÈçͼG2£­5Ëùʾ¡£ÏÂÁÐÓйØ˵·¨ÕýÈ·µÄÊÇ( )

A£®¢Ù¢Ú¢ÛÈýÖ§ÊÔ¹ÜÖоù·¢ÉúÖû»·´Ó¦

2

B£®¢ÙÖмÓÈëµÄÊÇFe£¬¢ÛÖмÓÈëµÄÊÇZn

ͼG2£­5

C£®·´Ó¦ºó¢ÛÊԹܵÄÈÜҺΪdzÂÌÉ«

D£®ÈýÖ§ÊÔ¹ÜÖнðÊôµÄ»î¶¯ÐÔ˳ÐòΪ¢Û>¢Ú>¢Ù

7£®[2016¡¤Ð¢¸Ð]ÏòÒ»¶¨ÖÊÁ¿FeCl2ºÍCuCl2µÄ»ìºÏÈÜÒºÖÐÖð½¥¼ÓÈë×ãÁ¿µÄпÁ££¬ÏÂÁÐͼÏñ²»ÄÜÕýÈ··´Ó³¶ÔÓ¦¹ØϵµÄÊÇ( )

ͼG2£­6

8£®[2016¡¤ËÞǨ]½«ÏÂÁи÷×éÎïÖÊ·ÅÈëÉÕ±­ÖУ¬¼ÓÈëÊÊÁ¿Ë®½Á°è£¬´ý³ä·Ö·´Ó¦ºó¹ýÂË£¬ÔÚÂËÖ½ÉÏÁôÏÂÁ½ÖÖ½ðÊôµÄÊÇ( )

A£®Zn¡¢NaCl¡¢CuCl2(¹ýÁ¿) B£®Fe(¹ýÁ¿)¡¢Cu(NO3)2¡¢AgNO3 C£®Fe(¹ýÁ¿)¡¢KNO3¡¢CuCl2 D£®Cu(¹ýÁ¿)¡¢FeCl2¡¢HCl

9£®[2017¡¤¾£ÃÅ]ÏòAgNO3ÈÜÒºÖмÓÈëÒ»¶¨Á¿µÄMg·ÛºÍCu·Û£¬³ä·Ö·´Ó¦ºó¹ýÂË£¬µÃµ½ÂËÔüºÍÀ¶É«ÂËÒº£¬¹ØÓÚ¸ÃÂËÔüºÍÂËÒºÓÐÏÂÁÐËÄÖÖ˵·¨£º

¢ÙÏòÂËÔüÖмÓÈëÏ¡ÑÎËᣬ¿ÉÄÜÓÐÆøÅݲúÉú ¢ÚÏòÂËÒºÖмÓÈëÏ¡ÑÎËáÒ»¶¨ÓгÁµí²úÉú ¢ÛÂËÔüÖÐÒ»¶¨º¬ÓÐAg

¢ÜÂËÒºÖÐÒ»¶¨ÓÐCu(NO3)2£¬Ò»¶¨²»º¬AgNO3£¬¿ÉÄܺ¬ÓÐMg(NO3)2 ÒÔÉÏ˵·¨ÖÐÕýÈ·µÄ¸öÊýΪ( ) A£®1¸ö B£®2¸ö C£®3¸ö D£®4¸ö

10£®[2017¡¤ËæÖÝ]½«Ò»¶¨Á¿µÄ½ðÊôM(MÊÇMg¡¢Al¡¢Zn¡¢FeÖеÄÒ»ÖÖ)·ÛÄ©·ÅÈëAgNO3ºÍCu(NO3)2µÄ»ìºÏÈÜÒºÖУ¬³ä·Ö·´Ó¦ºó¹ýÂË£¬µÃµ½ÂËÔüºÍÎÞÉ«ÂËÒº¡£ÏòÂËÔüºÍÂËÒºÖзֱðµÎ¼ÓÏ¡ÑÎËá¾ùÎÞÃ÷ÏÔÏÖÏó²úÉú¡£

(1)½ðÊôM²»¿ÉÄÜÊÇ________(ÌîÃû³Æ)¡£

(2)ÂËÔüÖÐÒ»¶¨º¬ÓеĽðÊôÊÇ________£»ÎÞÉ«ÂËÒºÖк¬ÓеÄÒõÀë×ÓÊÇ________(Ìî·ûºÅ)¡£

11£®[2017¡¤Ì©°²½ÚÑ¡]½ðÊô²ÄÁÏÔÚÉú²ú¡¢Éú»îÖÐÓÐ׏㷺µÄÓ¦Óã¬ÈËÀàµÄÉú²úºÍÉú»î¶¼Àë²»¿ª½ðÊô¡£

(1)ÐÂÐͲÄÁÏÄÉÃ×¼¶Ìú·Û¾ßÓй㷺µÄÓÃ;£¬Ëü±ÈÆÕͨÌú·Û¸üÒ×ÓëÑõÆø·´Ó¦£¬ÆäÖƱ¸µÄÖ÷ÒªÁ÷³ÌÈçͼG2£­7Ëùʾ£º

3

FeCl2¡¢H2HClºÍÄÉÃ×¼¶Ìú·Û¨D¨D¡ú¸ßη´Ó¦Æ÷¨D¨D¡ú

ͼG2£­7

¸ßη´Ó¦Æ÷Öз´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ____________________________£¬·´Ó¦Ç°ÐèÏò·´Ó¦Æ÷ÖÐͨÈ뵪Æø£¬Ä¿µÄÊÇ________________________________________________________________________¡£

(2)½ðÊô»î¶¯ÐÔ˳ÐòÓÐÖØÒªµÄÓ¦Óá£Í­¡¢ÂÁ¡¢ÌúΪÈÕ³£Éú»îÖг£¼ûµÄ½ðÊô£¬Ä³»¯Ñ§ÐËȤС×éµÄͬѧÔÚ̽¾¿ÂÁ¡¢Í­¡¢ÌúÈýÖÖ½ðÊôµÄÓйØÐÔÖÊʱ£¬½øÐÐÁËÈçͼG2£­8ËùʾʵÑ飬ÔÚAʵÑéÖз¢Éú·´Ó¦µÄ»¯Ñ§·½³ÌʽΪ________________________________________________________________________¡£

½«AʵÑé½áÊøºó¢Ù¢ÚÊÔ¹ÜÄÚµÄÎïÖʵ¹ÈëÉÕ±­ÖУ¬·¢ÏÖÉÕ±­ÖеĺìÉ«¹ÌÌåÎïÖÊÃ÷ÏÔÔö¶à£¬ÆäÔ­ÒòÊÇ_______________________£¬Ò»¶Îʱ¼äºó¹ýÂË£¬ÂËÒºÖеÄÈÜÖÊÒ»¶¨ÓÐ____________ (Ìѧʽ)¡£

ͼG2£­8

4