The best of a Kilimanjaro 50 , in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are 51 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 52 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 53 go through five ecosystems（生态系统）in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 54 lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather 55 — low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I 56 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland 57 : gravel（砾石）, stones and rocks. 58 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 59 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.

Does Kilimanjaro 60 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true. 41. A. keep

B. mix

C. connect C. crowds C. face C. serious C. decide C. camps C. all

D. bring D. reporters D. name D. crazy D. advocate D. stones D. clean D. necessary D. fading away D. sight D. regarded D. purpose D. officials D. giving way to D. permits D. add D. lake D. Finally D. artificial D. acquire

42. A. stories 43. A. position 44. A. silent 45. A. discover

B. buildings B. age

B. skeptical B. argue B. grass B. quiet B. special

46. A. equipment 47. A. remote 48. A. new

C. significant C. blowing up C. experiment C. explored C. reason C. locals

49. A. paying off 50. A. atmosphere 51. A. studied 52. A. view

B. spreading out B. experience B. observed B. quality

53. A. scientists 54. A. holding on to 55. A. changes 56. A. match 57. A. village

B. climbers

B. going back to B. clears

C. living up to C. improves C. count C. road

B. imagine B. desert B. Easily B. little B. deserve

58. A. Obviously 59. A. permanent 60. A. enjoy

C. Consequently C. fresh C. save

第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.

Modern methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employed only since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) that populations are increasing. Scientists have responded by 67 (note) that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are 68 (high) than they actually are. Of 69 nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six 70 (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football feel just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone`s surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now. 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：

1．写信目的：

2．个人优势： 3．能做的事情。 注意：

1．词数100左右；

2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．结束语已为你写好。

2019年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语试题参考答案

第一部分 听力 1. B 6. C 11. B 16. A

2. A 7. B 12. A

3. B 8. A 13. C 18. B

4. C 9. C 14. A 19. A

5. A 10. C 15. B 20. C

17. C

第二部分 阅读理解 21. B 26. A 31. D 36. E

22. D 27. C 32. C 37. A

23. D 28. D 33. A 38. G

24. B 29. C 34. B 39. C

25. A 30. B 35. A 40. D

第三部分 语言知识运用 41. D 46. C 51. D 56. C

42. C 47. D 52. A 57. B

43. C 48. C 53. B 58. D

44. B 49. A 54. D 59. A

45. A 50. B 55. A 60. B

65. have reported 70. are

61. that 66. belief

62. poorly 67. noting

63. of/for 68. higher

64. to perform 69. the

第四部分 写作 第一节

I became

interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident.

interested

One afternoon

where? I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly whenabut almost hit me. andhardlysurprising back to the playground. To everyone’s , the ball went

surprisehardfootball fell just in front of me

I stopped the ball and kicked it

into the net. All the football

playersay on the playground cheered loudly, that I had a talent for football.

playerssayingFrom

now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now. then第二节（略）