6?211C612P(A2B2)C63P(A2|B2)? ??21P(B2)2111C6C62-7 A={ܱ}
141421P(A)???????0.6
553534111111C10C10P(AB)C101P(AB)C1012-8 P(B|A)???,P(A|B)???
16P(A)10P(B)6111C10C10C102-9 A={һȡõȫǻ}B={ڶȡһ}
555C20C10C15P(A)?5?0.1,P(B|A)?10
C30C25555C10C15C20P(AB)?P(A)P(B|A)? 105C25C302-10 A1={һȡõǻ}A2={ڶȡõǻ}A3={ȡõǰ}
111CbCbCa?c P(A1)?1,P(A2|A1)?1,P(A3|A1A2)?1Ca?bCa?b?cCa?b?2cP(A1A2A3)?P(A1)P(A2|A1)P(A3|A1A2)
111CbCbCa?c ?1?1?1Ca?bCa?b?cCa?b?2c?bb?ca?? a?ba?b?ca?b?2c2-11 A={ͨ}B={ǡһ̨Ʒ}A={յ豸˻}D={һγǺϸƷ}E={ڶγǺϸƷ}
1P(A)?P(D)P(E|D)?67661474??; 706916102P(B)?P(D)P(E|D)?P(D)P(E|D)?136 1610673367134????; 7069706916103P(A)?1?P(A)?2-12 A={ѡIJƷǴƷ}B1={Ʒɳ}B={ѡIJƷƷ}
11C18C42181P(A)?1?24?;2P(B1|A)?118?;
C30003000C18?24421C178217823P(B1|B)?1 ?C1782?17629582-13 A={ΪƷ}B={ʵΪƷ}
1P(A)?5%?90%?95%?1%?0.0545 2P(B|A)?P(B)P(A|B)95%?1%??0.1743
P(A)0.05452-14 A={λѧѡ˻}B={λѧŮ} 1P(AB)?P(B)P(A|B)?0.6?6%?0.036
2P(AB)?P(B)P(A|B)?0.4?90%?0.36 3P(A?P(A(B?B))?P(AB)?P(AB)
?P(B)P(A|B)?P(B)P(A|B)
?0.6?6%?0.4?10%?0.076
2-15 A={˱Ϊΰ}B={ȷʵΰ}
1P(B|A)?P(AB)98%?3%??0.7519; P(A)98%?3%?97%?1%2P(B|A)?P(B)P(A|B)3%?2%??0.0001; 2%?3%?97%?99%P(A)3ڱߣΰɲعڽţԼ25%Ŀûлΰɻһμ.ԵҽƷṹԣδΰûлΰ.
2-16 A={յϢΪ0}B={ϢΪ0}
P(A?0.7?(1?0.02)?0.3?0.01?0.689
P(AB?0.7?(1?0.02)?0.686
P(B|A=P(AB0.686686?? P(A)0.6896892-17 A1={dzƷ}A2={·һ}A3={Ʒ}B={200̨}.
P(A1)?0.5,P(A2)?0.3,P(A3)?0.2 P(B|A1)?0.9,P(B|A2)?0.5,P(B|A3)?0.3
1P(A1|B)?P(A1B)P(A1P(B|A1 ?P(B)P(A1P(B|A1?P(A2P(B|A2?P(A3P(B|A3?0.5?0.9?0.726;
0.5?0.9?0.3?0.5?0.2?0.12P(A2|B)?P(A2B)0.15??0.242; P(B)0.62P(A3B)0.02??0.032; P(B)0.623P(A3|B)?4P(A3|B)?1?P(A3|B)?1?0.032?0.968
2-18 A={Ӳ}Bi={ӲǵiӲ} i=1,2,3,4,5B={ֳ}
1P(A)?P(AB1)?P(AB2)???P(AB5)
?P(B1)P(A|B1)?P(B2)P(A|B2)???P(B5)P(A|B5)
111113111?0????????1??;
54525455211?P(AB1)P(AB2)451?0P(B2|A)?2P(B1|A)???
1P(A)P(A)1021131??P(AB3)251P(AB4)453P(B3|A)???P(B4|A)???
11P(A)5P(A)10221P(AB5)52P(B5|A)???
15P(A)23P(B)?0?0?1111332???????1?0.75 1045210452-19 A1={һ˻}A2={˻}A3={˻}B={ɻ}.
P(A1)?0.4?0.5?(1?0.7)?0.6?0.5?0.3?0.6?0.5?0.7?0.36, P(A2)?0.4?0.5?(1?0.7)?0.4?0.5?0.37?0.6?0.5?0.7?0.41, P(A3)?0.4?0.5?0.7?0.14,
P(B|A1)?0.2,P(B|A2)?0.6,P(B|A3)?1
P(B)?P(A1)P(B|A1)?P(A2)P(B|A2)?P(A3)P(B|A3)
?0.36?0.2?0.41?0.6?0.14?1?0.458
2-20 A={Ԫܳ}
95?4?P(A)?(4%?0.05?96%?0.99)???0.05??0.99??
99?99?94??4?0.05?0.99???
98??98?0.8639
2-21 1A={ƷΪϸƷ}
1?205124175?P(A)????0.96??0.06??0.96??0.06??0.96?0.06??
3?252516162222??0.757