山东省德州市2018年中考英语真题试题(含解析) 下载本文

医生,最后我知道我哥哥很担心我的眼睛,所以他们告诉父母发生的事情,并让父母带我去看医生。”可知先是哥哥说了实话(told the truth)②;然后父母带作者去看医生④ 。因此事件的正确顺序是③①②④选择B。

5. 推理判断题。由文章可知哥哥并不想伤害她,受伤之后,哥哥也很担心,告诉父母实情,表明哥哥们和作者之间是彼此关心爱护的,故选B。

B

Room for rent(租)

We are a couple looking to rent out a bedroom. It’s close to 123 bus stop & the street. We also have two small dogs who are house trained and walk every day. You should pay $500 monthly. In advance(提前), please.

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For more information, please contact(联系): Mr. Adam Green

Address: 25 Realway Street, Haddington Tel: 01985756634 Email: AdamG@Yahoo.co.uk 6. The householders .

A. are two girls B. like smoking a lot

C. have two well-trained dogs D. are more than thirty years old 7. Which is RIGHT about the room for rent?

A. It has a private kitchen B. It’s fit for the disabled C. It’s $1,000 for three months D. It is far from 123 bus stop 8. ______can rent the room

A. Mr. Black and his wife B. Eric, a sixty-year-old doctor

C. Mrs. Smith and her 4-year-old son D. Jim, a young man with a little cat 9. You can’t contact Mr. Adam Green .

A. by telephone B. by email C. by QQ D. by visiting him 10. This article is a (an) .

A. interview B. report C. advertisement (广告) D. notice 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. C 10. C

【解析】本文为出租广告。介绍了所要出租的房屋的信息。它靠近123路公共汽车站和街道。租金每月500美元;图片给出了卧室的设施;在文中介绍了房主的信息和爱好;设施及对租赁者的要求。最后给出了户主的信息及联系方式。

6. 细节理解题。由Householders 信息中性别是一男一女可以判定A选项两个女孩是错误的;由No smokers可知没有吸烟的,可知B选项 非常喜欢吸烟是错误的;年龄25和29岁, 可知D 选项30多岁是错误的。由第一段we also have two small dogs who are house trained 可知有两只训练有素的狗,即选项C是正确的,故选C。

7. 细节理解题。由设施表格内kitchen shared可知厨房是共享的(shared),可知选项A private(私有的)是不正确的;由有残疾人通道可知B选项适合(is fit for)残疾人(the disabled)是正确的;由第

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一段You should pay $500 monthly(每月付500),故三个月应付1500,可知C选项错误;由第一段It’s close to (离……近)123 bus stop可知D 选项It’s far from(离……远)123 bus stop是错误的,故选择B。

8. 细节理解题。由更适合新室友表格可知,不适合 couples (夫妻),所以A选项Black 和他的妻子不正确;年龄21-65 可知B选项60岁的医生可以;No children 可知C 选项四岁的孩子不可以;No pets(宠物)可知D选项有猫不可以。故选择B。

9. 细节理解题。由联系方式可知,要联系亚当格林先生可以通过打电话;发电子邮件;或到家里拜访。通过QQ不可以。故选C。

10. 推理判断题。A. interview采访;B. report 报道;C. advertisement (广告) D. notice通知。本文是对房屋出租信息的介绍。因此属于广告类。故选C。 点睛:图表题的阅读解题技巧

图表类短文是通过看图或表格等来了解某方面的情况。阅读这类材料时,主要从两方面入手:一是了解图表的内容,确定图表的主要内容二是,推敲文、图、画、语言或数字,找出它们之间的关联或试图表达的含义。一般设置五道题,且多数为细节理解题。 技巧点拨:

仔细阅读文章后的问题。根据问题中的关键词或词组,以此作为线索,返回文章查找相关的句子,用相关的句子对照选项,意思一致的就是答案。

C

“To raise snails(蜗牛) well, you need to spray(喷) water to the container(容器) every morning and evening, change soil every two weeks, and feed them with vegetables and sweet fruits,” said Sun Youxiang after raising snails for one year. He is a fourthgrade primary school student in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. From three white jade snails at the very beginning to more than sixty snails of four generations(代) now, he has done a great job for his science class.

Watching the reproduction(繁殖) of animals is an uncommon experience for kids. Their creativity,

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patience and respect(尊重) for life will be developed as they learn to take care of animals on their own. Sun’s teacher said the job served as a good example of life education. Practice is a necessary step in learning and it will benefit the kids for a life time.

Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures(生物) in a friendly way. Starting from this year, science will become an important subject as Chinese and math in primary schools in order to improve students’ knowledge about the things around us. Because of curiosity(好奇心), more kids will be willing to watch and think through practising. It will add to our knowledge of the world in the long run.

11. Which of the following is WRONG about Sun Youxiang? A. He is good at raising snails

B. He makes a lot of money by raising snails

C. Raising snails is an interesting experience for him

D. He becomes creative and patient through taking care of snails 12. The underlined word “benefit” in Paragraph 2 means . A. hurt B. protect

C. be good for D. be popular with

13. In Paragraph 3, “Life education allows kids to know how to live with nature and creatures in a friendly way” means .

A. nature and creatures are friendly to kids B. life education can make kids more friendly C. life education tells kids how to make friends

D. life education tells kids how to get on well with nature and creatures 14. What does Sun Youxiang’s teacher think of his job? A. It takes too much time B. It wastes lots of money

C. It can’t help with Sun’s study

D. It serves as a good example of life education 15. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. How to raise snails B. Patience, the key to success

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