贵州省六盘水市2018-2019年中考英语真题试题(解析) 下载本文

(备选解析) A:You’re welcome.不客气 B: Long time no see!好久不见了! C:What’s up?有什么事吗? D:Then what can I do?那我能干什么呢? E:Where is it?它在哪里啊? F:Have you ever been there before?你以前去过那儿吗? G:How can I go there?我怎么去那儿啊? 41.B【解析】两人见面时,选B是最合适的。

42.E 【解析】由下面的答语,说明凉都的地址,所以选择问在哪里.选E。

43.D【解析】由后面的回答,说明能在那里看马拉松,所以是问:在那里能干什么,选D。 44.G【解析】由后面的回答可以乘飞机去,所以问:如何去那儿,选G。 45.A【解析】回答感谢的答语,you are welcome.选 A.

【2015贵州六盘水】III完形填空,阅读短文,从A.B.C.D.四个选项中选出能填在相应空白处的最佳选项。(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

Along time ago, there was an emperor. He had a beautiful 46 . In the garden, there was a little nightingale(夜莺)singing very beautifully.

One day, the emperor heard about this little bird’s beautiful 47 . He asked his guards to bring her to him. When the emperor heard the nightingale’s voice, he said, “Put her 48 a golden cage, so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her.

The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped 49 one day. The emperor was very angry. He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him. The bird could sing very beautifully, 50 . The emperor was pleased.

Soon the robot bird became old. It no longer sang beautiful songs. Just at that time, the emperor was ill and he became very weak. One morning, while 51 in bed, the emperor wanted it to sing once 52 . But the robot bird 53 sing any more. Suddenly, the nightingale landed on the window. She began to sing her most beautiful song. The emperor was very happy! He became 54 each day.

After the emperor was well, he changed a lot and became kind 55 his people. From then on, all his people cherished(爱戴)him for his love and kindness.

46.A.park B.house C.garden D.door 47.A.noise B.voice C.sound D.noisy 48.A.in B.on C.for D.from 49.A.to sing B.sing C.sings D.singing 50.A.also B.so C.too D.either 51.A.jumping B.standing C.lying D.running 52.A.again B.two C.second D.twice

53.A.can B.could C.don’t D.couldn’t 54.A.weaker and weaker B.taller and taller C.better and better D.younger and younger 55.A.at B.to C.on D.in

【主旨大意】这是一篇记叙文,讲述的是皇帝和夜莺的故事,夜莺呆在笼子里不给皇帝唱歌,皇帝命令科学家做了一只机器夜莺,可当机器夜莺老坏的时候,恰巧皇帝生病了,皇帝想听夜莺的歌唱,可是机器夜莺不能唱了,这是笼子里的夜莺跳到了窗台上又给皇帝唱歌了,使得皇帝的身体得到了康复。

46.C【解析】本题考查名词辨析,由下文in the garden 可以看出选C。

47.B【解析】本题考查表示声音的几个名词辨析,A表示噪音,B表示嗓音,还可表示鸟的叫声,C指自然界的一切声音,D嘈杂声,故选B。

48.A【解析】本题考查介词辨析,根据句意:把鸟儿放在笼子里,故选A。

49.D【解析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法,stop to do停下来去做另外一件事 stop doing停止做某事,根据句意:鸟儿在笼子里是停止唱歌,故选D。

50.C【解析】本题考查副词和连词的用法,also也用于句中,so如此,too也,用在肯定句句尾,either也,用在否定句句尾,根据句意:科学家们也造出了能唱漂亮歌曲的小鸟,故选C。

51.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析,A跳起,B站,C躺,D跑,根据句意:皇帝生病应该是“躺”在床上,故选C。

52.A【解析】本题考查次数表达法,根据句意:国王想让鸟儿在唱一次,Once again意为:再一次,故选A。 53.D【解析】本题考查情态动词和助动词的用法,根据句意:鸟儿再也不能唱了,排除A和B,don’t表示不唱,couldn’t表示不能唱,故选D。

54.C【解析】本题考查比较级+比较级的用法,根据句意:皇帝高兴了,所以身体每天变得越来越好,故选C。 55.B【解析】本题考查介词辨析,固定短语be kind to对……友好,故选B。 IV.阅读理解。(共4篇文章,共40分)

1)阅读短文,根据短文内容,从所给的A.B.C.D.四个选项中选出最佳选项。(3篇短文,共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)

【2015贵州六盘水】A

People drink tea. There are many kinds of tea, such as black tea, green tea, white tea and yellow tea. People drink a lot of tea in China. Some people drink it because they think it makes them healthy. Many people drink it because it tastes very good. It is delicious.

People drink a lot of tea in Japan. People drink a lot of green tea in South Korea, too. In Vietnam, people like to drink coffee first. Then they drink tea.

People drink a lot of tea in England. Every afternoon, people drink tea. It’s “tea time”. English people like to drink their tea with milk in it.

Many people drink black tea in the US. In the South, people like to drink sweet tea. Sweet tea is cold black tea with sugar in it.

Most tea comes from China. Some tea comes from India or Sri Lanka. Kenya, Japan and Indonesia also grow tea.

56.How many kinds of tea are mentioned in the first paragraph? A.Five B.Four C.Three D.Two

57.In China some people drink tea because it makes them . A.healthy B.young C.smart D.warm 58.People like to drink coffee before tea in

A.Japan B.South Korea C.Vietnam D.Sri Lanka 59.In England, people like to drink tea with in it. A.sugar B.ice C.juice D.milk 60.Most tea comes from

A.China B.Japan C.India D.Indonesia 【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文,说明世界上的茶文化。

56.B【解析】细节理解题, 在文章第二句话就点明了茶的种类。 57.A【解析】细节理解题,文章第一段第三句话可知答案。 58.C【解析】细节理解题,由文章第二段第二句话可知答案。 59.D【解析】细节理解题,由文章第三段第二句话可知答案。 60.A【解析】细节理解题,由文章最后一段第一句话可知答案。

【2015贵州六盘水】B

Once upon a time, there were two seeds(种子). They were good friends. They often talked with

each other when they were free. One day, they had nothing to do . They lay on the ground. They looked up at the sky and had a chat with each other.

The first seed said, “I want to grow! Then I can enjoy the sun and the rain!” Later, it grew. It had a chance to enjoy the sun and the rain.

The second seed said, “I am afraid of growing up. If I grow, I have to live in the soil. Little animals may come up to me and eat me. How terrible! If I become a beautiful flower, a child will come and pick me. It is much better for me to wait. It’s a dangerous way to be alive.” It did nothing and refused to grow.

Spring came soon. A duck came up to the seeds. It eat the second seed and went away. See? We shouldn’t act like the second seed. We should face our life bravely.

61.There are seeds in the passage. A.one B.two C.three D.four 62.What did they do one day?

A.They fought B.They played by the river.

C.They flew in the sky D.They had a chat with each other 63.The first seed wanted to grow because

A.it could enjoy the sun and the rain B.it wanted to be small C.it could help each other D.it could go everywhere 64.In the third paragraph, the underlined word “soil” means A.油 B.土壤 C.样式 D.社会 65.From the passage, we should

A.face our life bravely B.hide ourselves C.run away when we are in trouble D.refuse to grow

【主旨大意】这是一篇寓言故事,通过两粒种子的对话以及它们最后的结局,告诉人们要勇敢地面对生活。 61.B【解析】细节理解题,由“there were two seeds”可知答案。

62.D【解析】细节理解题,由“They lay on the ground. They looked up at the sky and had a chat with each other.可知答案。

63.A【解析】细节理解题,由“I want to grow! Then I can enjoy the sun and the rain!”可知答案。 64.B【解析】词义猜测题,根据常识种子的生长应该在“土壤”里,故选B。 65.A【解析】总结归纳题,根据文章的最后一句话可知答案。

【2015贵州六盘水】C

There is an old Chinese saying, “ If someone gives you a little drop of water, you should return a spring of water.” That means if someone helps you a bit, you should remember it and thank them gratefully(感激的)in return.

We should live in a world of gratitude. We should prove it with actions, not just words. We thank people who hurt us, because they teach us important things. We thank people who give us up, because we learn how to be independent. We thank people who selfish(自私的),because we learn the importance of being kind. Of course, we should thank people who help us. We should thank people who teach us. We should thank people who care about us.

We thank our parents. They work hard all the time in order to give their sons and daughters a better life. They cook meals for us, they do the chores for us, they always give us food and clothes, they teach us what is right and what is wrong.

We thank our teachers who give us dreams. They teach us a lot of things but they ask for nothing from us. We are well-educated of them.

There are a lot of people that we should be grateful to in our life. We should find a way to thank them.

66.According to the writer, what should do if someone helps you? A. We should thank them gratefully in return B.We should do nothing

C.We just go away at once D.We should give them money 67.The word “them”in the fourth paragraph refers to(指代) A.parents B.teachers C.friends D.students 68.We should thank our parents because

A.they work hard for us all the time B.they give us everything they can C.they teach us what is right or not D.A,B and C 69. Which of the following statements is True?

A.We don’t have to care about those who care about us B.We learn nothing from our teachers

C.Our parents work hard to give us a better life. D.Our parents don’t cook for us.

70. What’s the meaning of the underlined sentence? A.滴水之恩,涌泉相报 B.落花有意,流水无情 C.大地回春,春意盎然 D.兵来将挡,水来土掩

【主旨大意】这是一篇人生百味类的文章,由一句中国的谚语:滴水之恩,涌泉相报说开去,让人们学会感恩,感恩社会,感恩父母,感恩老师。

66.A【解析】细节理解题,由文章第一段第一句话可知答案。 67.B【解析】细节理解题,根据这一段讲述的内容可知是:老师。

68.D【解析】总结归纳题,三个选项中的内容都是描述父母的,和文章内容匹配,故选D。 69.C【解析】细节理解题,由第三段第二句话可知答案

70.A【解析】细节理解题,根据文章的讲述,都是有关感恩的,所以选A。

2)阅读短文,根据短文的大意及首字母提示,写出各单词的完全形式(包括首字母),使短文意思完整。(共5小题,每小题2分,共10 分)

We call Chinese New Year the Spring Festival . It is usually in January o February. It is one of the most important festival in China.

Before the Spring Festival, families usually clean their house. Children like the Spring Festival, because they can wear new clothes and get pocket money(压岁钱) f their grandparents, parents uncles and aunts. On New Year’s Eve, all the family members get together to have a b dinner. After dinner, all of them stay up late to welcome the New Year. On the first day of the Spring Festival, people go to v their friends and relatives. They give each other the best wishes and good luck for the coming year”. They all h a good time. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75.

【主旨大意】这是一篇有关中国的传统节日---春节的描述,文内叙述了中国新年的风俗习惯,对考生来说比较熟悉,按照生活常识,很多题是可以猜测出来的,故本题难度不大。

【2015贵州六盘水】71.or【解析】句意:通常在一月---二月,所以填:或者(or)

【2015贵州六盘水】72.from【解析】句意:孩子们得到压岁钱,是从长辈那里得来,所以用form。 【2015贵州六盘水】73.big【解析】句意:很多家庭成员在一起聚餐,所以是:大餐。

【2015贵州六盘水】74.visit【解析】句意:在新年的第一天人们要拜访亲戚朋友,所以填visit. 【2015贵州六盘水】75.have【解析】固定短语:have a good time玩得很高兴。

V.英语与生活,阅读短文,完成76---80题。(共5 小题,每小题2分,共10分)

Confidence (自信)is very important in daily life. It is helpful to develop a healthy attitude(态度)

If people are more confident, they are much happier. And they can have more chances to be successful. Here are some suggestions to be more confident.

Speak loud! When you are not confident, you can't do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud in order that people can