【人教版】2018版高考英语大一轮复习满分必背 必修五 Unit 3 Life in the future 下载本文

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Unit 3 Life in the future

Ⅰ.常考单词必背

1.aspect n.方面;层面

I shall limit myself to three aspects of the subject. 我将从三个方面来讨论这个问题. 2.impression n.[C]印象;感觉

I am going to do all I can to remove the unpleasant impression you have of me. 我打算尽最大努力去掉你对我不好的印象. [快速闪记]

(1)have/leave/make a(n)...impression on sb 给某人留下……印象 (2)impress vt.①印;压印②留下极深的印象 impress sth on/upon sb/one's memory使某人铭记某事 impress sb with sth (某事)给某人留下印象 be impressed with/at/by...对……有深刻印象

(3)impressive adj.给人深刻印象的;感人的;激动人心的 3.constant adj.时常发生的;连续不断的 constantly adv.不断地

Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional competence.

教师为了保持职业能力,必须不断更新知识. 4.previous adj.在前的;早先的

He recalled exactly what Bob had told him the previous night.他清楚记得前一天晚上鲍勃告诉他的话. [快速闪记]

in the previous chapter在上一章中 previous to在……之前

You must collect enough materials previous to your writing.你在写作之前必须收集

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好足够的材料.

5.guide n.& vt. n.[C]向导;导游;指南;手册 vt.为……领路;带领;引导

A young lady guided us on a tour of the museum as our guide.一位年轻小姐作为导游带领我们参观了博物馆.

6.lack n.[U]缺乏;没有 vt.& vi.缺乏;短少;没有 Lack of time prevented me from writing to you. 由于没有时间,我没能给你写信. [快速闪记] a lack of缺少

lack for (多用于否定句)缺 for/through lack of因为缺乏 be lacking in缺乏,不足

7.adjustment n.[C] & [U]调整;调节

These animals made an adjustment to the new environment in a short time. 这些动物短时间内就适应了新环境. [快速闪记]

adjust vt.①(使)适应;(使)校准;(使)调整②整理;使有条理 adjust(oneself) to (doing) sth (使某人)适应(做)某事 make an adjustment/adjustments to调整……(以适应……) adjustable adj.可调节的;可调整的

8.switch n.[C] ①开关;电闸②转换;改变;变化 vt.①转变;交换②开关(电器等设备)

She switched the conversation from one subject to another.她转变了话题. [快速闪记]

switch off关上(电灯、电视等) switch on打开(电灯、电视等)

switch to转换到 switch over转换频道;转变 make a switch进行改变

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9.optimistic adj.乐观的 pessimistic adj.悲观的 10.instant n.& adj.瞬间;片刻;立即的;立刻的 Please go away in an instant.请立刻走开. [快速闪记]

in an instant立即;马上 for an instant片刻,瞬间 the instant 一……就 instantly adv.即可,马上 Ⅱ.高频短语必会

1.take up拿起;开始;继续

2.be back on one's feet (困境后)恢复;完全复原 3.lose sight of看不见…… 4.sweep up打扫;横扫

5.slide into(快捷而悄声地)移动;溜进 6.speed up加速 Ⅲ.写作句式必学

1.Hit by a lack of fresh air,my head ached. 由于缺乏新鲜空气,我感动头疼.

2.Having said this,he spread some food on the table,and produced a bed from the floor.说完这个,他把一些食物摆在桌子上,而且还从地板上弄出一张床来. 3.It'll make you feel much better. 它会让你感觉好许多.

4.At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.开始的时候,新的环境让我难以忍受.

短文语法填空,然后背诵短文,熟记本单元的重点词汇.

An Air Crash

I was a previous typist in a post office.Because I couldn't tolerate typing any more postage bills or postcodes on__1__ typewriter every day,I resigned.With a __2__(greed) motivation of making big money,I took up working as a business

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representative for the G.E Ecology Company,which produced goods by __3__(recycle) useful materials from our dustbins.My new job left me good __4__(impress) in many aspects except that the working timetable was full of traveling by jets.

Once,when__5__ (speed) up,our jet was swallowed by a thunderstorm,which destroyed our GPS receiver and made us lose sight of the directions.A constantly flashing light showed that our jet was in danger.A steward __6__(instant) asked us to put on masks and fasten the safety belts,and then pressed a button to switch on the escaping capsule.It slid sideways __7__ of the opening at once and landed in a desert area safely.Lacking food and tablets,we were nervous and uncertain at first.But we all kept optimistic and made good __8__(adjust) to the situation.We swept up the surrounding mud to make our settlement and were back on our __9__ (foot) soon.Finally,__10__(guide) by the smoke of our crashing jet,some local citizens came by carriages and saved us.

答案 1.a 2.greedy 3.recycling 4.impressions 5.speeding 6.instantly 7.out 8.adjustments 9.feet 10.guided

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