读全文，仔细分析思考，将近似的答案对照原文反复比较，推敲，选出最佳答案。
4．阅读理解D
Young people can have problems with their minds. Some students become worried because they have to study very hard; others have trouble getting on well with people like their parents or classmates.
Li Wei, a junior 2 student from Hefei, could not understand his teacher and did badly in his lessons. He became so worried about it that he started to hurt himself with a knife.
Another 14-year-old student, Yang Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams. She got very nervous, and when she looked at the paper, she couldn't think of anything to write.
In fact, many students have mental （心理的） problems. However, most of them don't ask for advice or help. Some think they will look stupid if they go to a doctor; others don't want to talk about their secrets.
Liang Yuezhu, a teacher, has the following advice for young people: Talk to your parents or teachers often. Take part in group activities and play sports. Go to a doctor if you feel unhappy or unwell. （1）Why was Li Wei worried?
A. Because he did badly in his lessons. B. Because he didn't have any friends.
C. Because he didn't understand his classmates. D. Because he didn't have enough money to buy books.
（2）What was Yang Fang afraid of?
A. Her teachers. B. Her parents. C. Exams. D. Homework. （3）How many pieces of advice does Liang Yuezhu give young people in the article? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5. （4）Which of the following is TRUE?
A. Li Wei hurt others with a knife. B. Liang Yuezhu is a doctor.
C. Few students have mental （心理的） problems. D. Liang Yuezhu advises young people to play sports. 【答案】（1）A （2）C （3）B （4）D
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了很多年轻人都存在心理问题，并举例讲述了心理问题的原因和表现，以及对他们产生的消极影响。最后讲述了一个老师就这个问题提出的三个建议。 （1）.细节理解题 根据第二段Li Wei, a junior 2 student from Hefei, could not understand his teacher and did badly in his lessons.可知他之所以担心，烦恼是因为他听不懂老师讲课并且功课不好。故选A。
（2）.细节理解题 根据第三自然段Yang Fang from Guangzhou, was afraid of exams.可知Yang Fang害怕考试。故选C。
（3）.细节理解题 根据文中最后四个自然段得知 这个老师给出了3个建议。故选B。 （4）.细节理解题 根据he started to hurt himself with a knife.可知他是伤害自己，不是其他人。故排除A。根据Liang Yuezhu, a teacher,可知是一个老师，不是医生。排除B。根据many students have mental （心理的） problems.可知许多学生都有心理问题，不是很少。排除C。根据Take part in group activities and play sports.可知这个老师建议体育锻炼，故选D。
【点评】本题是说明性的阅读理解，细节理解题为多，做题时首先读懂全文，需要一定的词汇量。然后读题，找出对应语句，做出正确选择。
5．阅读理解
Johnny English is a funny spy （特工）. He isn't very smart and often makes mistakes. After he retires （退休）as a spy, he teaches English at a primary school.
One day, a hacker （黑客）attacks （攻击）the UK. The hacker reveals （公布） the names of all of Britain's spies. Only English is left, since he is retired. He is asked to find the hacker. English knows nothing about high—tech weapons （高科技武器）. He makes a fool of himself quite often. To find the hacker, he has to work with his old friend, Bough. Soon, they find the hacker as well as a bigger plan behind him.
English and Bough show that two heads are not always better than one. Sometimes they do silly things. But they stop the hacker's plan in the end. Do you want to meet these two silly spies? You can see them in Johnny English （《憨豆特工3》）. It opened in Chinese mainland theaters on November 23rd. （1）What is Johnny English?
A. A funny spy. B. A Maths teacher. C. A smart hacker. D. A silly engineer （2）Why do they just ask Johnny English to find the hacker? A. Because he often makes mistakes. B. Because he has a lot of free time. C. Because he knows the hacker well. D. Because he leaves the job as a spy. （3）How did English find the hacker? A. He used high—tech weapons. B. He worked with his old friend. C. He tried to do some silly things. D. He used a bigger plan.
（4）Where will you probably read this article?
A. A travel guide. B. A science report. C. A film magazine. D. A school poster. 【答案】 （1）A （2）D （3）B （4）C
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍了《憨豆特工3》电影的大致情节，有趣的特工Johnny English和朋友Bough停止了黑客的计划的故事。
（1）细节理解题，根据原文Johnny English is a funny spy ，Johnny English 是一个有趣的特工。故答案选A。
（2）细节理解题，根据原文， hacker reveals （公布） the names of all of Britain's spies. Only English is left， since he is retired. He is asked to find the hacker.黑客公布了英国所有间谍的名字，只有English漏了，因为他退休了，他被要求去找黑客.可知是因为他退休之前也是特工。故答案选D。（3）细节理解题，根据原文To find the hacker， he has to work with his old friend， Bough. Soon， they find the hacker as well as a bigger plan behind him.为了找到黑客，他不得不和他的好朋友 Bough合作，很快，他们发现了黑客以及黑客后面的更大的计划.可知是 English 和他的老朋友合作才找到了黑客。故答案选B。
（4）细节理解题，根据原文 Do you want to meet these two silly spies？ You can see them in Johnny English （《憨豆特工3》）.It opened in Chinese mainland theaters on November 23rd.你想遇见这两个傻傻的特工吗？你可以在（《憨豆特工3》）.里看到他们，11月23日在中国大陆剧场上映，可知这类信息能从电影杂志看到。故答案选C。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。
6．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I heard that Lijiang was a very famous place for its beautiful sightseeing. When I was young. So I travelled there with my parents during the last winter holiday.
We went there by plane. I saw there were many mountains when I got out of the plane. The air was fresh. On the first day, we went to the old of lie bought some interesting things and had a good meal there. On the second day, we went to Yulong Snow Mountain. It was beautiful, and the land was covered by the white snow. It was my first time to see snow. I played with the snow happily. My father told me that it was a famous place in China. Many people came here every year. I seldom go travelling, but this time I was very happy during this trip. I also met some foreigners here, and I even tried to talk with them. Though it was not easy for me to talk in English fluently （流利地）, I was still glad to make a try. We took many beautiful photos about the scenery and my family.
（1）Where did the writer go during the last winter holiday?
A. Guilin B. Dali C. Lijiang D. Kunming （2）How did the writer go for his trip?
A. By bus. B. By ship. C. By air. D. By bike. （3）What does the underlined word \
A. 人物 B. 景物 C. 照相 D. 道具
（4）How often did the writer see snow EXCEPT this time?
A. Always B. Seldom C. Once D. Never （5）We can learn from the passage?
A. they bought some interesting things and had a good meal in Yulong B. the writer saw many rivers when he got out of the plane C. the writer's English was very good and he could talk with D. they went to the Yulong Snow Mountain on the second day 【答案】 （1）C （2）C （3）B （4）D （5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者去年寒假和父母去丽江旅行。
（1）细节题。根据I heard that Lijiang was a very famous place for its beautiful sightseeing. When I was young. So I travelled there with my parents during the last winter holiday可知去了丽江旅行，故选C。
（2）细节题。根据We went there by plane.可知作者坐飞机去旅行，故选C。
（3）细节题。根据常识可知去旅游时给风景和人物拍照，所以scenery意思是景物、风景，故选B。
（4）细节题。根据It was my first time to see snow.可知是作者第一次看见雪，所以除了这次从没有见过雪，故选D。
（5）细节题。根据On the second day, we went to Yulong Snow Mountain.可知第二天去了玉龙雪山，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
7．阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Venice is well-known for its places of interest, natural beauty and culture. It is in the north-east of Italy.
The city is famous all over the world for its canals （运河）. It has about118 islands. About 177 canals and over 400 bridges connect （连接）the islands.
When you are in Venice, don't miss the places of interest such as bridge of Sighs and the Grand Canal. There are a number of famous places in the city, including museums, palaces and churches. Venice is an international （国际的） city. Many important events are often held here. The Venice Art Biennale is one of the most important events in the world. Why not start to plan a trip to Venice this time?
（1）Which of the following is NOT famous in Venice according to the passage? A. Culture B. Natural Beauty C. Delicious food D. Its places of interest （2）Venice has about ________ islands.
A. 118 B. 150 C. 400 D. 450 （3）We can learn that the Venice Art Biennale is ________.