电大本科宏微观经济学计算?- 百度文库 ر

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1ߵķʽΪP=30-4QߵķʽΪP=20+2Q۸ ⣺֪P=30-4QP=20+2Q۸ȵã 30-4Q =20+2Q 6Q=10

Q=1.7P=30-4QP=30-41.7=23

2ij˾ƷĹϵ£Q20000.2MQΪMΪƽͥ룬ֱM5000Ԫ15000Ԫ30000Ԫ뵯ԡ

⣺֪Q20000.2MMֱΪ5000Ԫ15000Ԫ30000Ԫ ݹʽֱ룺

3ijƷΪP3Q10P1ʱԡҪ 룬Ӧòȡۻǽ۵IJԣ

⣺֪P3Q10 P1 P=1P3Q10Q=3

P=1ʱΪ1/3ȱԣӦۡ

Чۡ

2

1 ֪ijͥЧ÷ΪTU=14Q-QQΪƷüͥѶƷЧ

ЧǶ١

2 ⣺ЧΪTU=14Q-Q2 Ա߼ЧMU=14-2Q

Чʱ߼ЧӦΪ㡣MU=14-2Q=0 Q=7 ЧTU=147 - 72 = 49

7ƷʱЧЧöΪ49

2֪ij˵ЧúΪTU=4X+Y16λX14λY 1ߵЧ

2ijԭֻ4λXƷڱЧò£ҪѶٵλYƷ

⣺1ΪX=16Y=14TU=4X+YTU=4*16+14=78 2Чò䣬78

4*4+Y=78 Y=62

3ijXYƷЧúΪU=X2Y2ijΪ500ԪXYļ۸ֱΪPX=2ԪPY=5ԪijXYƷϡ ⣺MUX=2X Y2 MUY = 2Y X2

ΪMUX/PX = MUY/PY PX=2ԪPY=5Ԫ ԣ2X Y2/2=2Y X2/5 X=2.5Y

ΪM=PXX+PYY M=500 ԣX=50 Y=125

4ijΪ120ԪڹXYƷXƷļ۸Ϊ20ԪYƷļ۸Ϊ10Ԫ

1XYжϣϵXƷYƷǶ٣ 2һԤߡ

3XƷΪ4YƷΪ6ʱӦһ㣿ڲԤϣΪʲô 4XƷΪ3YƷΪ3ʱӦһ㣿ڲԤϣΪʲô ⣺1ΪM=PXX+PYY M=120 PX=20PY=10 ԣ120=20X+10Y X=0 Y=12, X=1 Y =10 X=2 Y=8 X=3 Y=6 X=4 Y=4 X=5 Y=2

X=6 Y=0 7 (2)

3X=4, Y=6 , ͼеA㣬ԤϣΪX=4, Y=6ʱҪܶӦ204+106=140иֻܶ120ƷȻģﲻ

(4) X =3,Y=3ͼеB㣬ԤϣΪX=3, Y=3ʱҪܶӦ203+103=90иֻܶ120ƷȻܹﵽЧ

ͳɱۡ

1֪Q=6750 C 50PܳɱΪTC=12000+0025Q2 1IJͼ۸ 2Ƕ٣

⣺1ΪTC=12000+0025Q2 MC = 0.05 Q ΪQ=6750 C 50PTR=PQ=135Q - (1/50)Q2 MR=135- (1/25)Q

ΪԭMR=MC 0.05 Q=135- (1/25)Q Q=1500 P=105

2=TR-TC=89250

2֪Q=LKQ=10ʱPL= 4PK = 1

󣺣1ҪʱʱͶǶ٣ 2СɱǶ٣

⣺1ΪQ=LK, MPK= LMPL=K

Ϊ߾MPK/ MPL=PK/PL Q=10 PL= 4PK = 1 MPK/ MPL=PK/PL ɵãK=4L10=KL ԣL = 1.6K=6.4 2Сɱ=41.6+16.4=12.8

3֪ɱҪͶĶIJ£ ͶL 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

ܲTQ 0 5 12 18 22 25 27 28 28 27 25 ƽAQ 5 6 6 5.5 5 4.5 4 3.5 3 2.5 ߼ʲMQ 5 7 6 4 3 2 1 0 -1 -2

1㲢пո 룩 2ͼͶܲƽͱ߼ʲ

3Ƿϱ߼ʱݼɣ 𰸣3ϱ߼ʱݼɡ 4ͶͶ׶ ͼҳ

4֪ijܳɱΪTC=30000+5Q+Q 1дTFCTVCAFCAVCACMCķʽ TFC=30000 TVC=5Q+Q2

AC=30000/Q+5+Q AVC=VC/Q=5+Q MC=5+2Q

2Q=3ʱTFCTVCAFCAVCACMC TFC=30000

TVC=5Q+Q2+15+9=24

AC=30000/Q+5+Q=10000+8=10008 AVC=VC/Q=5+Q=8 MC=5+2Q=11

3Q=50ʱP=20TRTC

2

TR=PQ=5020=1000 TC= 30000+5Q+Q2=32750

=TR-TC=1000-32750= -31750

̾ۡ

1֪һ¢ҵɱΪTC=5Q2+20Q+1000ƷΪ Q=140-P 󣺣1ʱIJ۸ 2Ƿ

⣺1󻯵ԭǣMR=MC ΪTR=PQ=[140-Q]Q=140Q-Q2 MR=140-2Q MC=10Q+20

140-2Q = 10Q+20 Q=10 P=130

2=TR-TC = -400

3Ϊ-400˿ǷҪ۸ƽ䶯ɱĹϵƽ䶯ɱAVC=VC/Q=5Q2+20Q/Q=5Q+20=70۸130ƽ䶯ɱԾֿܳ𣬵ȻʱȲҪ١

2A˾B˾ͬƷҵҸռгݶһ룬ҹ˾߾ΪP=2400-01QA˾ijɱΪTC=400000+600QA+01QA2B˾ijɱΪTC=600000+300QB+02QB2Ҫ㣺

1AB˾󼫴󻯵ļ۸Ͳ 2ҵ֮Ƿڼ۸ͻ ⣺(1)

A˾ TR2400QA-0.1QA2

TRQĵãMR2400-0.2QA

TC400000ʮ600QAʮ0.1QA 2 Qĵ ãMC600+0.2QA

MRMCã2400-0.2QA =600+0.2QA

QA=4500,ٽ4500P=240O-0.1Q,ãPA=2400-0.14500=1950 B˾:

TR2400QB-0.1QB 2 QõãMR2400-0.2QB

TC=600000+300QB+0.2QB 2 QõãMC300+0.4QB MRMCã300+0.4QB=2400-0.2QB

QB=3500,ڽ3500P=240O-0.1QУãPB=2050 (2) ҵ֮Ƿڼ۸ͻ

⣺˾֮ڼ۸ͻ

3ȫгеĴԳ̵ĶڳɱSTC=20+240Q-20Q2+Q3òƷг۸315Ԫʣ

1óʱIJ 2ó̵IJɱͿɱɱ 3óֹͣӪҵ

4ó̵Ķڹ

⣻(1)ΪSTC=20+240Q-20Q2+Q3 MC=240-40Q+3Q2 MR=315

ԭ:MR=MC Q=15

P=315Q=15=TR-TCʽã =TR-TC= (2)ɱFC=20

ɱɱVC=240Q-20Q2+Q3

̻ɱߺͿɱɱ