(3)ᾧõľLiBF4H2O20~50150150Ŀ
17.(12 )ӹ仯е÷˾ı䡣
(1)ŴйĴ֮һָȻʯƳɵ,Ҫɷ (ĸ)
a.Fe b.FeO C.Fe3O4 d.Fe2O3
(2)ҪѧɷΪSiO2Լ45%Fe2O3Լ40%Al2O3Լ10%MgOԼ5%ø÷ȡҩø Ĺ(ֲ)
ش⣺
ڲвж
ڲУҪȥ֮һΪAl3+ʱKsp[Al(OH)3]=1.010-32ʱϽAl3+ ȫҺpH Ϊ (c(Al3+)1.010-5mol/L ΪAl3+ȫ)
۲УFeCO3ӷʽ (3)ȻҺΪѧԼеġ֡ȻͭȻĻҺмͭĩдóĻѧʽ ƽƶԭϱҪӷʽԴͣ (4)ٹ϶ɫȾ³ʿĺϳɷ£
ֽⷴӦӷʽ
³ʿϳԭɼʳƷǷCN-£
ֽ֤ʳƷкCN-ͼʱֽFeSO4ã 18.(10 )״һֿԴCO2Ʊ״Ĺ̿漰ķӦ£ ӦCO2(g)+3H2(g)CH3OH(g)+H2O(g) H1=-49.58kJmol-1 ӦCO2(g)+H2(g)CO(g)+H2O(g) H2 ӦCO(g)+2H2(g)CH3OH(g) H3=-90.77kJmol-1 ش⣺
(1)ӦġH2=
(2)ӦܹԷе ( ȡ ȡ ȡ )
(3)£ܱУڷӦ˵˵÷Ӧﵽѧƽ״̬ A.ܶȲٱ仯
B.ƽԷٱ仯
C.CO2H2CH3OHH2Oʵ֮Ϊ1311 D.״İٷֺٱ仯
(4)ڷӦͬ¶ȶCO2תʼЧӰͼʾй˵ȷ
A.䣬ʹô250ʱCO2ƽתʿλM1 B.¶ȵ250 ʱ¶״IJ C.M ʱƽⳣNʱƽⳣ
D.ʵʷӦӦڽϵ͵¶½УCO2ת
(5)1Lܱг3molH21molCO2ӦͼMʱ״Ϊ ¶£ӦƽⳣK= Ҫһ״ɲȡĴʩ 19.(8)
(1)֪20µKsp£Իش⣺ ѧʽ ɫ Ksp AgCl ɫ AgBr dzɫ AgI ɫ Ag2S ɫ Ag2CrO4 ɫ 1.810-10 5.410-13 8.310-17 6.310-50 2.010-12 20ʱαҺУAg+ʵŨɴС˳
c(Br?)?c(Cl)= BaCl2ҺмAgNO3KBrֳʱ
ⶨˮȻĺñеζζʱӦָʾ
A.KBr B.KI C.K2S D.K2CrO4
(2)֪25ʱKsp[Mg(OH)2]=5.610-12Ksp[Cu(OH)2]=2.210-20 Ksp[Fe(OH)3]=4.010-38Ksp[Al(OH)3]=1.110-33
25£ŨȾΪ0.1molL-1AlCl3CuCl2Һμ백ˮ (ѧʽ)
ҺijʵŨȵ1.010-5molL-1ʱΪѳȫһŨȵAlCl3FeCl3ĻҺμ백ˮFe3+պȫʱⶨc(Al3+)=0.2 molL-1ʱó (СС) Al(OH)3д̡
۸25ʱMg(OH)2Ksp¶·ӦMg(OH)2+2H+Mg2++2H2OƽⳣK=
20.(10)(NaNO2)һֳʳƷӼijȤСͼʾװƱNaNO2̽(A мװȥ)
Ͽ֪
2NO+Na2O2=2NaNO22NO2+Na2O2=2NaNO3 NOܱKMnO4NO3- £NaNO2ܽI-ΪI2S2O32-ܽI2ԭΪI-I2+2S2O32-=2I-+S4O62-зӦĻѧʽ
(1)װaΪ AзӦĻѧʽ (2)װBй۲쵽Ҫ (3)װCʢŵԼ (4)װE
(5)A еŨ֮ǰӦͨN2һʱ䣬ԭ
(6)ΪⶨNaNO2ĴȣȷȡmgNaNO2Ʒƿвˮܽ⣬ټKIҺ뼸εҺȻμϡᣬcmol/LNa2S2O3Һζյ㣬ظ2~3ΣƽNa2S2O3V mlζյ ƷNaNO2Ϊ
1-5ABBCB 6-10BAABD 11-14DCBC
15.(1)Ȼǹۻ״̬²(1) (2)2Al+Fe2O3
Al2O3+2Fe() (1) 2KOH+H2+Cl2(1)
(1)
(3)2KCl+2H2O(4)
(5)Al3++3AlO2-+6H2O=4Al(OH)3(2 )
(6)2Cl2+2Ca((OH)2=CaCl2+Ca(ClO)2+2H2O(2 )
16.(1)LiOH+CO2=Li++HCO3-(2 ) Mg(OH)2(1) ̼ͬ(2 )
(2)LiF.3HF+H3BO3=LiBF4+3H2O(2 ) HFʴ(1) (3)ᾧˮ(1) 17.(1)c(1)
(2)COSO2(1) 5(1) Fe2++2HCO3-=FeCO3+CO2+H2O(2 ) (3)Fe(OH)3(1) Fe3++3H2OFe(OH)3+3H+CuOH+ӦCu2+H2OH+ŨȣʹˮƽƶFe(OH)3(2) (4)3[Fe(CN)6]4-+4Fe3+=Fe4[Fe(CN)6]3(2 ) ڼ£Fe2+CN-[Fe(CN)6]4- Fe2+O2 Fe3+ [Fe(CN)6]4-Fe3+Ӧ³ʿʹֽɫ(2) 18.(1)+41.19kJmol-1(1) (2)ϵ¶(1) (3)BD(1) (4)ABD(2)
4(5)16.7%(2 ) 0.148(27)(2 ) ѹǿ(¶)(1)
19.(1)Ag2CrO4>AgCl>AgBr>AgI>Ag2S( 1) 310-3(1) D(1) (2)Al(OH)3(1)
ڲУFe3+ȫʱc3(OH-)=4.010-33c(Al3+)c3(OH-)=810-34 20.(1)ƿ(1) C+4HNO3(Ũ) CO2+4NO2+2H2O(2 ) (2)ҺͭƬܽ⣬ɫð(1) (3)ʯ(ʯ)(1) (4)жNO壬ֹȾ(1) (5)װеĿƷӦ²Ʒ(1)