M3UI The world of our sense（三）

【单元重点词汇】

1． vt.使糊涂，使迷惑→ adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→ adj.令人迷惑的

2． vt.忽视；对……不予理会→ ________n．无知；愚

昧；不知道→___________ adj.无知的；愚昧的

3． ____________ vt.观察；注意到；评论→ _____________n．观察者→

__________ n．观察；注意

4． ____________ vi.犹豫，迟疑不决→ ___________ n．犹豫，迟疑 5． ___________adj.焦虑的，忧虑的→ _____________n．焦虑，忧虑 6． _____________ n．套装 vt.适合，满足需要→ ___________ adj.合适的，适宜的

7． ___________ n．缺陷；残疾→ _______________v．使某人丧失能力→ ____________ adj.残疾的

8． ____________ vt.吸引→ ___________ n．喜爱，喜欢；有趣之物→ _____________ adj.有魅力的，诱人的

9． ________________vt.使用；雇佣→ _______________ n．受雇者，雇员→

___________ n．雇用者，雇主→ _________ n．雇用，使用；职业，工作

10． _____________n．距离，远处→ ___________ adj.遥远的；远隔的；远亲的

【单元重点短语】

1． ______________________ 2． _____________________

抬头凝视 留心，密切注意

3. ___________________ 助某人

4． _______________________ 5． _______________________

来帮

轻松地；宽慰地

偿还；报答 使某人惊奇的是 在远处

把……附在……上

6． ____________________ 7． _____________________ 8． _____________________

9． _______________________ 10． _____________________ 【重点词汇突破】

(铃声、枪声等)突然响起

与……相反

1. recognize v.认识；辨认出?make out?；意识到；承认?admit?；赏识，表彰；向……打招呼?salute to?

[应试指导] 在语境中时态的考查

be recognized as被公认为…… It is recognized that...人们公认…… out of/beyond recognition认不出来 Thus I began to recognize the strengths of my classmates and have everyone do their part in class. 因此我开始认识到同学们的长处，然后让他们在班级里发挥各自的作用。(湖北·短文写作) We all recognized her talent for dancing. 我们都肯定她在舞蹈方面的才华。

2. attach vt.把……固定，把……附在……上?fasten；join?；认为有重要性，重视?value?；vi.与……有联系?connect?

[应试指导] 非谓语动词句法功能的考查

attach sth.to...把某物连接到/附在…… attach oneself to依附…… attach importance/significance to...重视；认为……重要/有意义 attached adj.依恋的；附属于 be attached to被连接到……；爱慕；附属于 Across the stream，a man is trying to reach out on the edge of the bank for the fruit with a net attached to a pole.河对岸一个男子正把一个绑着网子的杆子伸过河岸去够水果。(北京·开放作文)

The old man is very attached to old customs and habits. 这个老人非常依恋旧的风俗习惯。

3. contrary adj.相反的；n.相反的事实或情况 [应试指导] 写作过渡词汇on/to the contrary

be contrary to与……相反；违反；对抗 quite/just the contrary恰恰相反 to the contrary与此相反地 on the contrary相反；反之 Contrary to the doctor’s advice，he went swimming. 他不听医生的忠告，跑去游泳。

On the contrary，volunteers insist that they have got tired of the life on the earth.

相反，志愿者们坚持说他们已经厌倦了地球上的生活。(广东·基础写作)

4. calm adj.镇静的，沉着的?not excited，upset，etc.?；风平浪静的；无风的；v.?使?平静，?使?镇静

calm sb.down使某人平静下来 keep/be/stay calm保持镇静 calm down平静?镇静?下来 The black pencil，on the other hand，remains calm. 另一方面，那只黑色铅笔却保持平静。(北京·书面表达) [夯实基础]

(1)用recognize的适当形式填空

Being _______________ in public has brought her much trouble，so she is always wearing dark glasses to avoid _________________. (2完成句子

①The hospital _____________________(附属于) that university. ②You ____________________________(重视) what that man said. (3)用contrary短语的适当形式填空

①You didn’t bother me.________________________________，I like your company. ②I admit that your opinion ___________________ mine. 【拓展演练】 Ⅰ.单项填空

1．What he said me and I was at a loss.

A．confused B．refused C．confirmed D．consulted

2．Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still the traditional customs. A．perform B．possess C．observe D．support

3．At the meeting they discussed three different to the study of mathematics. A．approaches B．means C．methods D．ways

4．Seeing the girl struggling in the lake，he threw himself in the icy water without ， and saved her from drowning.(2014·宁波市高三联谊学校4月联考) A．hesitation B．application C．suggestion D．repetition

5．The parents will be unless they know that their children are safe and sound. A．eager B．nervous C．anxious D．conscious 6．—How about 6：30 tomorrow evening?

— .I will be free all day.(2014·陕西省重点中学高三第二次模拟)

A．It doesn’t matter B．That suits me fine C．That’s all right D．It all depends