一般将来时

一.概念:

表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或重复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。 二. 构成：

一般将来时常用的两种结构

1.be going to+动词原形 : 表示打算、准备做的事或即将发生或肯定要发生的事。

2.shall/will +动词原形 : 表示将要发生的动作或情况，没有太多的计划性, 还用来表示意愿。 ㈠ be going to +动词原形

1.肯定句：主语+ be(am，is,are) going to +动词原形+其它成份。 My sister is going to learn English next year.

2.否定句：主语+be（am，is，are）not＋going to +动词原形+其它成份

I am not going to（go to）the cinema tonight.

3.一般疑问句：Be (am / is / are)+主语+going to+动词原型+其它成份…?

Is your father going to play basketball with you ? No , he isn’t.

4.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句 ?

Where are you going to spend Spring Festal?

5.注意: be going to 结构后面习惯上不跟 go ，come 等表位移的动词，一般用该动词的进行时形式表

示。

He is going to New York next week. ㈡ will /shall + 动词原形

注意：（在书面语中，主语是第一人称时，常用shall ,在口语中，所有人称都可以用will） 1.肯定句： 主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它成份 I (shall) write to him next week.

2.否定句： 主语 + will /shall+ not + 动词原形 +其它成份

They won’t watch TV this evening.

3.一般疑问句： will/shall+主语 +动词原形+其它成份

Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ？

4.特殊疑问句： 特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句

When will your father be back?

附 :Shall I /we …常用来征求对方意见，而问对方是否愿意，或者表示客气的邀请，常用Will you…?他们的回答比较灵活。

1．Shall we go to the park ?

肯定Sure , let’s go . 否定 No , let’s go to the cinema. 2.Will you please come to my birthday party next week ?

肯定Yes, I will. / Sure . 否定 I’m sorry. I’m afraid I can’t.

三．标志词：如：tomorrow , soon , next Monday , next year , next weekend , this afternoon , this evening ……

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练 习

一.填空

1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。

I_____ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends. I ________ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。

What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ______ _____ play basketball. What _________ you do next Monday? I ________ play basketball.

3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。

_____ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________.

She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面。

What time _______ you _________ __________ meet? 二．句型专换

5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy ________ going to go camping. 6. I’ll go and join them.（改否定） I _______ go ______ join them.

7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句） ________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句） _______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.

9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问） ________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?

10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow. 三.用所给词的适当形式填空。

11. Today is a sunny day. We _______________(have) a picnic this afternoon. 12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.

13. Tom often ________(go) to school on foot. But today is rain.

He __________ (go) to school by bike. 14. What do you usually do at weekends?

I usually ________ (watch) TV and ________(catch) insects?

15. It is Friday today. What _____she _________ (do) this weekend?

She ______________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) insects. 16. What ___________ (d0) you do last Sunday?

I ___________ (pick) apples on a farm. What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I _____________ (milk) cows.

17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.

18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.

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19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now. 四．选择题。

( ) 1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.

A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be ( ) 2. Charlie ________ here next month.

A. isn’t working B. doesn’t working C. isn’t going to working D. won’t work

( ) 3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be

( ) 4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be

( ) 5. –________ you ________ free tomorrow? – No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.

A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be ( ) 6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give ( ) 7. – Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? –________. （不，不要。）

A. No, you won’t. B. No, you aren’t.

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C. No, please don’t. D. No, please. ( ) 8. – Where is the morning paper? – I ________ if for you at once.

A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get ( ) 9. ________ a concert next Saturday?

A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are ( ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.

A. have B. will have C. had D. would have ( ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave

C. will giving D. is going to giving ( ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote ( ) 13. He ________ in three days.

A. coming back B. came back

C. will come back D. is going to coming back ( ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we’ll go roller-skating. A. isn’t rain B. won’t rain C. doesn’t rain D. doesn’t fine

( ) 15. – Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?

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– No, ________ （不去）.

A. they willn’t. B. they won’t. C. they aren’t. D. they don’t. ( ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go ( ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time. A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing

( ) 18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating

in the park. A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go ( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches

C. is watching D. is going to watch ( ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be

C. shall going to be D. will going to be

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