武汉新航道听力明星团队点评

抓住信号词汇ideas和逻辑词汇also 在听到ideas定位21题的答案：Of course they bring different ideas, but it's also their attitudes and their experiences of learning. Diversity is important in these areas too. 从剑七公布的官方答案上可以发现，多数情况下可数名词的单复数均为正确答案；而以前则很强调单复数的形式。 Q22

抓住信号词personality :research has shown a lot of it comes down to personality 和逻辑词汇the other factor。并且通过后面的men and women do lots of things in different ways来证实gender或者sex. Q23

On the positive side（信号词）, exposure to such diversity helps encourage creativity which is generally an asset to a company.这题中原文中advantage被positive side替换。 接下来的4道题为单项选择题，有一定的难度。考察了考生对于同义转换的熟悉程度，以及对于干扰信息的识别能力,同时通过问题进行定位也很重要。 Q24

此类选择题题干的特点是信息不完整, 需要抓住employers should encourage workers这个信息的关键部分进行定位，当听到原文中What managers should be targeting is（替换了manager should encourage） those employees who can take the lead in a situation可知leaders与take the lead作对应；

Q25

I think one of the most important tasks of managers is to consider the needs of the

individual on one hand and group co-operation and conformity on the other.（注意前一句的问话，many managers find the entire notion of encouraging individuality among their staff is far too hard.这句话提出了人力资源管理中职业经理人的一个方面的挑战，Janice的回答表达了她个人的更加深入的理解，抓住on one hand 与on the other hand 即可解题，与balance conflicting needs作对应）

Q26

Tutor的问话so Janice what kind of people should the company be looking for? 这一问题提示Q26开始了。之后学生回答中的think for themselves与答案A. think independently作对应； Q27

at the beginning与early on作对应。注意干扰项C需要听到相关的细节also it should be something the individuals actually want and it isn’t something about money来排除选项c :increase financial incentives。

句子填空题 Q28

武汉新航道听力明星团队点评

预测填写一个名词。原文but you also recognize the culture. 这里的but是信号词，之后必有答案，再者，根据定位their company’s___,所听即所得，答案填写culture.

Q29

give priority to profit与profit may be more important作对应，同时要注意信号词Changes in the workplace。 Q30

strain实际上在前一句有解释的内容，等到有了信号词changes, 很多考生实际上听不懂strain这样一个高难的雷人词汇，最佳方案为问题听完Q29之后马上听下一句，理解意思，做出总结，找出关键词汇personal stress：What is important is managers is able to deal with quite a high level of personal stress.( a high level替换了题目中的increased amount of , deal with替换了cope with)。同时听下一句证实During times of change they should be thinking not only about the strain on their staff but take time out to think of themselves.

词汇注释：

workplace 工作场所，工厂 individualism 个人特征 individuality 个性，个体 multinational 多国的, 跨国的 multinational company 跨国公司 personality 个性 diversity 多样性

personnel 人员, 职员

personnel department 人力资源部门 gender n. 性别 variation 差异性 exposure 接触 creativity 创造力，创造

asset 资产，有用的东西 root 根源

conflict 斗争，冲突 identify 识别，鉴别 utilize 利用 talent 才干, 才能 teamwork 配合，合作 neglect 忽视, 疏忽 target 目标 take the lead 带头

notion 概念，观念 co-operation 合作

conformity 一致, 符合 applicant 求职者

武汉新航道听力明星团队点评

mould 模具

break the mould 打破常规 psychological test 心理测试

problem solver 解决问题的能手 overrate 高估 incentive 动机 recruit 雇佣 recognition 赞誉，赏识 tricky 不易处理的，需要技巧的 priority 优先权，优先考虑的事 implication n. 含意，暗示

Section 4

谈话场景：纳米比亚石刻艺术讲座 人物关系: 教授向学生做介绍

话题： 纳米比亚石刻的解释和field trip实地考察的注意事项

考题解析：

31到35题属于笔记式填空题，考生需通过一些连接词把握讲座的节奏。如first, in the second part, focus on等。 Q31

通过field trip定位，听到seminar的2个层次，第一部分介绍contemporary research on rock art.第二部分and in the second part I'm going to give you some do's and don'ts for our fieldwork trip in April Q32

空格前面的动词help表明后面名词填人相关的词汇。同时通过Earlier explanation和they are used to 预测这些是以前的理论和关于对engraving的解释：most scholars used to think that the purpose of these was simple and obvious: this rock art was like a school book with pictures to teach children about tracks。 Q33

But表明这些解释和推测有缺陷。听到but there were some mysteries和first定位32题的空格：you see the tracks are repeated, there are dozens of tracks for the same animal. Q34

利用another mystery来定位：And another mystery - some of these unrealistic animals - that's in the engravings - seem to be half human. Q35

利用原文中的rent explanation知道这是最近的理论发现。这里有非常典型的填空题的句型变换：They believed they could use magic to control the animals they had drawn。同时指

武汉新航道听力明星团队点评

出engraving用途并非是teach children about tracks而是magic.可以发现这里的填空题一方面需要从题看出脉络和逻辑，同时也需要理解句子意思来填写关键性的名词词汇。 这里最后一段有一个对于此段seminar的归纳：This shows you some of the dangers of coming from one culture to another ,as we’ll be doing, without understanding it fully.

Scholars imagined children looked at rock art pictures to learn to track just because they themselves had learned skills from pictures.这里教授传递了一个重要的内容就是考古学的实地调查研究的时候要避免主观性，科研工作者不能主观臆断将自己文化中的特点转移到另外一种文化的解释中。此段即使没有出题但考生也需理解才能掌握seminar的精髓。

句子填空题，考察同义转换和定位

录音此段首句道出中心field work，同时有largest problem is damage by the visitors even though it’s usually unintentional.这里同上一部分的dos and don’ts联系起来，知道下面要讲注意事项。

Q36

look at与observe对应：Whenever you do go to a site, don't forget you can learn many things from observing at a distance instead of walking all over it. Q37

预测应填写名词，所听即所得。 Q38

听到don’t make fire,知道这是don’t的一个事项。后面出现关键词It's really dangerous in dry areas, and you can easily burn priceless undiscovered material by doing so. Q39

never by touching it与avoid touching作对应；

Q40

预测答案为形容词，定位词为lastly, intact是对这部分field work须知的总结，保持rock art的完好无损。

词汇注释：

seminar 研讨会

archaeological 考古学的，考古学上的 archaeological fieldwork 考古学的实地调查 field trip 实地考察

Namibia 纳米比亚(非洲西南部一地区) fantastically 难以置信地 partial funding 部分资金