高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 Science versus nature巩固讲练篇 牛津译林版必修5 下载本文

①Before building a house, you will have to _______ the government’s permission. A. get from B. follow C. receive D. ask for ②His father gave him an _______ of 1,000 pounds a year to help him finish his college education.

A. permission B. permit admission

③ I am ______ to meet you, time _________.

A. likely; permits B. probable; permitting C. likely; permitting

D. possible; permits

④ It’s illegal to read people’s private letters without . A. pressure permission

【答案】DCCD 考点-10. push ahead with

【教材原句】Some scientists are already pushing ahead with research in order to produce

a cloned human baby.(P42)一些科学家正在加紧研究,以制造出克隆的人类婴儿。

【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思

①The government is pushing ahead with its reforms. ②He pushed aside the feeling of fear. ③James did not push her into stealing the money.

【自主归纳】

push ahead with义无反顾地进行,努力推进 push back 把……向后推,把……推回原处 push through使……通过,使……得到批准 放到一边 push in推入 push off离开 push aside不考虑,避开,把……B. reputation

C. standard D. C. allowance D.

- 9 -

push out拉出,排出 倒下或推翻 push sb./sth. over 使某人/某物①Why don't you push back your seat a little; it will help you to relax. ②It is hard to push ahead with such an unpopular policy. ③She pushed her way through the big crowd. ④I wish she would stop annoying us and push off. ⑤You switch on the computer and then push in the disk. 【即时巩固】单项选择题

①The government decided to go on________ economic reforms in the next five years. A. putting forward with C. pushing ahead with

B. going ahead with D. accelerating the pace of

②Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to them too hard. A. draw

D. push

③It is suggested that the wall __________to build a new street.

A. should push in B. be pushed in C. should push over D. be pushed over

【答案】CDD 考点-11. for sale

【教材原句】Human life would just become a crop to be harvested or a product for sale. (P43)

人类生命将只不过是待收割的庄稼或待售的产品而已。

【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思

①It is reported that there are more than ten billion different products for sale in London alone.

②The first new computers may be on sale in the new year.

B. strike

C. rush

③Every time Harvey makes a sale he gets $50 commission.

【答案】①待售 ②上市销售 ③做成一笔生意 【自主归纳】

- 10 -

for sale 待销售,供出售 on sale 出售,降价出售 white sale 抛售 make a sale 销售 大减价 short sale 卖空,【即时巩固】根据汉语提示完成英语句子

①妻子去世后他就不打算住在那里了,因此马上着手要将其卖掉。

He had never intended living there after his wife's death and immediately set about trying to ________.

②他的旧居要以 49.5 万英镑的价格出售。 His former home is ___________ at £495,000. ③英语教材和词典到处都有卖的。

English textbooks and dictionaries are ___________ everywhere... ④他在高英斯男装店买了一件打折的运动上衣。

He bought a sports jacket __________ at Gowings Men's Store. 【答案】①make a sale ②for sale ③on sale ④on sale 考点-12. take ... into consideration

【教材原句】In summary, I insist that you take the opinions of the people of the UK

into consideration, and end this practice immediately. (P56) 总之,我坚持要求你把英国人民的意见考虑在内,立即终止这项实践。

【例句研读】译出下列句中划线部分的意思

①Time factor is what we must first take into consideration. ②Here are a few questions under consideration. ③Try to show a little more consideration for others.

【自主归纳】

take ... into consideration 认真考虑,考虑到 be under consideration 在考虑中 out of consideration 出于对……考虑 give ...full consideration 充分考虑…… leave ...out of consideration 忽视……,不考虑…… - 11 -

show consideration for 对……表示关心 【即时巩固】单项选择题

①After he took the serious situation ________consideration,he made up his mind to look into the matter ________person. A. into; in B. to; by

D. by; into

C. through; under

②Everything ________ into consideration, they ought to have another chance. A. to take taking

【答案】B

【解析】take与everything之间存在动宾关系。此处独立主格结构在句中做状语。 ③There being no witness on the spot, the police were delayed by the ________of information about the crime. A. analysis

B. disappearance

C. absence

D. consideration

B. taken

C. to be taken

D.

【教材原句】Would anyone say that development should be stopped in favour of nature? (P58)

有人说为了保护自然就应该停止经济发展吗?

【例句研读】翻译下列句子

①The decision went in his favour.

②Could you do me a favour and turn off the light?

③Could you do me the favour to pick up Sam from school today?

【答案】①这一判决对他有利。②请帮忙把灯关掉好吗?③今天你能帮我个忙去学校接萨姆吗? 【自主归纳】

- 12 -