人教版初中英语八年级上册英语知识点归纳总结复习(单词、短语、句子、语法、练习) 下载本文

medicine ['medsn] 药,医学

university [?ju?n?'v??rs?ti] 大学,高等学府 article ['ɑ?rt?kl] 文章,论文 send [send] 邮寄,发送 grow up长大成长

computer programmer计算机管理员 be sure about确信 make sure确保

resolution [?rez?'lu??n] 决心,决定 foreign ['f??r?n] 外国的 able [?eb?l] 能够

discuss [d??sk?s] 讨论,商量 promise [?prɑm?s] 承诺,诺言 beginning [b??ɡ?n??] 开头,开端 improve [?m?pruv] 改进,改善 physical ['f?z?kl] 身体的

self-improvement [self?mp'ru?vm?nt] 自我改进,自我提高 hobby ['hɑ?bi] 业余爱好

own [o?n] 自己的,本人的,拥有 personal ['p??rs?nl] 个人的,私人的 relationship [r?'le??n??p] 关系 重点短语

1. make sure 确信;务必 2. send…to… 把……送到…… 3. be able to能

4. the meaning of ……的意思 5. different kinds of 不同种类的 6. write down 写下;记下

7. have to do with 关于;与……有关系 8. take up 开始做;学着做 9. hardly ever 几乎不;很少

10. too…to… 太……而不能……/太……以至于不能 11. be going to+动词原形 打算做某事 12. practice doing 练习做某事 13. keep on doing sth. 不断地做某事

14. learn to do sth. 学会做某事 15. finish doing sth. 做完某事 16. promise to do sth许诺去做某事 17. help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 18. remember to do sth. 记住做某事 19. agree to do sth. 同意做某事 20. love to do sth. 喜爱做某事 21.want to do sth. 想要做某事 22.have to do with关于;与……有关系 23.take up学着做;开始做 24.agree with同意 25.be able to能够做某事 26.grow up 成长;长大 27.every day 每天 28.be sure about 对……有把握 Unit4---Unit6 一.重点短语:

1.take the subway 2.all over/around the world 3.be different from 4.on the school bus

5.study for a test 6.go to the doctor=see a doctor 7.have a piano lesson 8.the day after tomorrow 9.keep quiet /be quiet 10.come over to 11.be free=have time 12.in some ways 13.look the same 14.in common

15.do the same things as sb. 16.use sth to do sth 17.begin with 18.in one’s free time 19.the bus /train /subway station 20.another time 21.means of transportation

22.all kinds of 23.depend on 24.go to concert 25.keep quiet 26.primary school 二.考点归纳:

考点1.有关交通工具的同义句:

1).take the train to … =go to …by train take the bus to …= go to …by bus 2).fly to … = go to … by plane /air walk to …. = go to …on foot ride a bike to … = go to …. by bike My uncle went to New York last week . My uncle _____ _____ New York last week .

考点2.有关花费时间的句型:

1).It +takes +sb.+时间+to do sth 2).sb. +spend +时间+on sth (in doing sth ). It took me half an hour to work it out . I_____ half an hour ______ it out .

考点3.表示两地相距有多远:

A +be +距离 +from +B = It’s +距离+from A+ to B.

It is five minutes’ walk from my home to school. = It ______ me five minutes to _____to school .

考点4.leave ,leave for , leave … for …

1).leave +地点 “离开某地”

2).leave for +地点 “前往某地”=go to +某地 3).leave +某地+for +某地 “离开某地前往某地” Mr wang are going to Beijing tomorrow .= Mr wang are _____ ______ Beijing tomorrow.

考点5.all …not = not all “并非都” 部分否定

注:not 与all /both /every ….. 连用构成部分否定。 Not all birds can fly . = _____ birds can fly , some can’t .

考点6.the number of / a number of

1).a number of 许多 = a lot of /many , number 前可用large /small 来修饰,a large / small number of ….. 作主语时,谓语用复数。 2).the number of ….的数量, 作主语时,谓语用单数。 A large number of tourists ______(come )to Mountain Tai every year .

The number of the students in our class ____(be ) 60.

考点7.sick / ill

1).ill 用在系动词之后作表语。

2).sick 既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。 She was _______ because of hard work . The _____ boy coughed terribly .

考点8.表示客气地请求某人干某事

1). Would you like to do sth ? 2).Could you please do sth ?

3).Will /Would you please do sth ? 4).Can you do sth ?

考点9.be busy

1). be busy with sth .忙于某事 2).be busy doing sth 忙于干某事

3).be busy 的反义词组 be free / have time

I am busy tomorrow .= I _____ _____ = I ______ ______ time .

考点10.whole / all

1).whole 一般置于冠词,物主代词或其他限定词之后, all 位于限定词之前。 2).一般不修饰不可数名词,all 既可修饰可数名词也可修饰不可数名词。 He stayed at home all the afternoon .= He stayed at home ______ _____ afternoon.

考点11.however / but

however “然而,可是”用于句首或句中,须用逗号隔开。而but 不用逗号隔开。 He is very busy ,_____, he always helps me . A. and B. / C. but D. however

考点12.most of / most

1).most of the +复数名词 “…..中的大多数” 2).most +复数名词 “大多数的…….” _____ the students are clever . ______students are clever.

考点13.beat / win /lose

1).beat:打败 后面接打败的人或对象 beat sb

2).win:赢 后面接比赛的项目(race , game , match , prize …..) 3).lose:输 lose to sb 输给某人lose sth 输了某物

Their team beat ours = Their team ______ the match . = Our team ______ _____ theirs.

考点14.do you think 作为插入语

1).位置:放在疑问词之后

2).语序:后面的句子用陈述句语序。 Do you think ? Who is the man over there ?= _____ do you think the man _____ over there ?

考点15.常见的不可数名词:

weather work food news advice information fun music paper