人教版初中英语八年级上册英语知识点归纳总结复习(单词、短语、句子、语法、练习) 下载本文

尽管许多学生喜欢看体育节目,但是娱乐节目是最流行的。

12. It is good to relax by using the Internet of watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. 通过使用因特网看娱乐节目来放松很不错,但是我们认为最好的放松方式是通过锻炼来放松。 (1) It’s +adj.+to do sth 做某事??的 E.g. It’s very easy to learn English well. (2) by doing sth. 通过做某事

(3) the best way to do sth. is做某事的最好方式

13. It is healthy for the mind and the body. 这有益于身心健康。 stay healthy = keep healthy = keep in good health 保持健康 14. Old habits die hard. 旧习难改。 (二)语法知识: 频度副词 1. 频度副词的含义

(1) 表示次数、频率的副词称为频度副词。 常用的频度副词按高低依次为

always > usually > sometimes > seldom > hadly ever > never 100% 80% 60% 30% 10% 0%

(2) 表示具体的频率、次数时,一次用once,两次用twice,三次或三次以上用“基数词+times”表示: three times, four times, six times

2. 频度副词在句中的位置

(1 )频度副词一般在实意动词之前,be 动词、助动词或情态动词之后 E.g. We never eat junk food. Lucy is sometimes very busy. I can hardly say a word.

(2)有些频度副词也可位于句首,但表示不同含义 sometimes 常位于句首,和位于句中区别不大。 E.g. Sometimes Jack plays computer games.

often 用于句首时,通常表示强调,且其前一般有quite,very 修饰 E.g.Very often he goes online.

Usually 也可位于句首,其前不用修饰语。 E.g. Usually my father goes up early.

Always 一般不用于句首,但可以用在祈使句中。 E.g. Always remember this.

3. 对频度副词提问时,用how often

E.g. ---How often do you go to the movies? ---Once a month

Unit3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. 单词

outgoing ['a?tɡ????] adj.外向的

better ['bet?(r)] adj.更好的;较好的 adv.更好地 loudly ['la?dli] adv.大声地;高声地;花俏地 quietly ['kwa??tli] adv.安静地;悄悄地;平静地 hard-working [hɑ?d'w??k??] adj.勤勉的;努力工作的 competition [?k?mp?'t??n] n.竞争;比赛 fantastic [f?n't?st?k] adj.极好的;了不起的 which adj.哪一个;哪一些pron.哪一个;哪些 clearly ['kl??li] adv.清楚地;显然地 win [w?n] v.赢;赢得;获胜;获得n.胜利 though conj.虽然;尽管;adv.不过 care about关心

talented ['t?l?nt?d] adj.有才能的;有天赋的 truly ['tru?li] adv.真实地;真诚地;正确地 care [ke?(r)] v.关心;担忧;照顾;在乎 serious ['s??ri?s] adj.严肃的;严重的;庄重的 mirror ['m?r?(r)] n.镜子;反映

necessary ['nes?s?ri] adj.必要的;必然的 both [b??θ] adj.两者都pron.两者

should [??d] aux.应该;可能;应当;将要 touch [t?t?] vt.触摸;感动

reach [ri?t?] v.到达;伸出;达成;取得联系;延伸;(伸手)去够 heart [hɑ?t] n.心脏;内心 fact [f?kt] n.事实;真相;实际

break [bre?k] v.打碎;折断;违背;解决;中断 laugh [lɑ?f] v.发笑;笑;嘲笑 n.笑声;笑;笑料 similar ['s?m?l?(r)] adj.类似的

share [?e?(r)] vt.分享,共享;分配;共有 loud [la?d] adj.大声的;adv.大声地;响亮地 primary ['pra?m?ri] adj.最初的,最早的 be different from和...不同

information [??nf?'me??n] n.信息;情报;资料;通知 as long as只要 bring out拿出;推出

the same as与...同样的

in fact事实上;实际上;确切地说 be similar to类似于;与...相似 重点短语

1. . more outgoing 更外向 2. as…as… 与……一样…… 3. the singing competition 唱歌比赛

4. be similar to 5. the same as 6. be different from 7. care about 8. be like a mirror 9. the most important 10. as long as 11. bring out 12. get better grades 13. reach for 14. in fact 15. make friends 16. the other 17. touch one’s heart 18. be talented in music 19. be good at 20. be good with 21. have fun doing sth. 22. be good at doing sth 23. make sb. do sth. 24. want to do sth. 25. as+adj./adv.的原级+as 26. It’s+ adj.+for sb. to do sth. 三.重点语法 (一) 重点句型

与……相像的/类似的 和……相同;与……一致 与……不同 关心;介意 像一面镜子 最重要的 只要;既然 使显现;使表现出 取得更好的成绩 伸手取 事实上;实际上 交朋友 其他的 感动某人 有音乐天赋 擅长…… 善于与……相处 享受做某事的乐趣 擅长做某事 让某人做某事 想要做某事 与……一样…… 对某人来说,做某事……的。

1. Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. 萨姆和汤姆都会打鼓,但是萨姆比汤姆打得要好一些。

both (1) 表示“两者都”, both用在含有be动词的句中,应放在be动词的后面;用在含有行为动词的句中,应放在行为动词的前面,

(2) both…and…表示“两者都”,both...and在句中连接并列成分,如主语、谓语、表语、宾语等,位置比较灵活。 E.g. Both New York and London have traffic problems. (连接主语) The secretary both speaks and writes Spanish.(连接谓语) 【考例】

拓展:all表示“三者或三者以上全都”的意思, every指三个以上的人或物(含三个), each指两个以上的人或物(含两个)。 练习:用all,both,every,each填空

1) My brothers and I are ________l at school. 2) ________ student may have one book. 3) ________Tom and Jim are my good friends.

4) Three students are flying kites,they are________ in Class 1.

2. Tara works as hard as Tina. 塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。 as...as意为“与……一样……”,as...as中间接形容词或副词的原级。 其否定结构not as/so...as意为“不如……”。

E.g. He is as tall as his father. 他和他爸爸一样高。 Tom gets up as early as Jim. 汤姆起得和吉姆一样早。 Lucy isn’t as outgoing as Mary. 露西不如玛丽外向。 注意:(1) 其否定式为not as/so +adj./adv. +as。 E.g. This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.

(2) 若有修饰成分,如twice, three times, half, a quarter等,则须置于第一个as之前。 E.g. Your bag is twice as expensive as mine. 你的包比我的贵一倍。

3. You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though. 不过,你能看得出来,丽萨确实想赢。 win此处用作不及物动词,意为“赢;获胜”;

win还可用作及物动词,意为“赢得;在……中获胜”,此时其后的宾语为比赛的项目、奖品或战争等。 E.g. He won the first prize. Who won the race?