ÎïÀí»¯Ñ§¿ÎÄÚÁ·Ï°£¨±ê×¼´ð°¸£© ÏÂÔر¾ÎÄ

Îï Àí »¯ ѧ ¿Î ÄÚ Á· Ï° ±ê ×¼ ´ð °¸

4. CO2·Ö×ÓµÄƽ¶¯×ÔÓɶÈΪ 3 £¬×ª¶¯×ÔÓɶÈΪ 2 £¬Õñ¶¯×ÔÓɶÈΪ 4 £¬·Ö×ӵĶÔ

8?2IkTT?³ÆÊýΪ 1 £¬×ª¶¯Åä·Öº¯ÊýΪ qr?¡£ h2?r5. ϵ×Û¿ÉÒÔ·ÖΪ ΢ÕýÔò ϵ×Û¡¢ ÕýÔò ϵ×Û¡¢ ¾ÞÕýÔò ϵ×ÛÈýÀà¡£ÕýÔòϵ×ÛµÄÅä·Ö

º¯ÊýZ¶¨ÒåΪ£ºZ???(Ei)ei?EikT¡£Á£×ÓÅä·Öº¯ÊýqµÄ¶¨ÒåΪ

q??giei??ikT¡£¶Ô¶¨Óò×Ó¶ÀÁ¢×ÓÌåϵ£¬ZºÍqµÄ¹ØϵΪ£ºZ?q£¬¶ÔÀëÓò×Ó¶ÀÁ¢×ÓÌå

NqNϵ£¬ZºÍqµÄ¹ØϵΪZ?¡£

N!6. ÔÚ·Ö×ӵĸ÷Åä·Öº¯ÊýÖкÍѹÁ¦ÓйصÄÊÇ£º´ð°¸£ºA

£¨A£©Æ½¶¯Åä·Öº¯Êý £¨B£©×ª¶¯Åä·Öº¯Êý £¨C£©Õñ¶¯Åä·Öº¯Êý £¨D£©µç×ÓÅä·Öº¯Êý 7. ͳ¼ÆÈÈÁ¦Ñ§Ñо¿µÄÖ÷Òª¶ÔÏóÊÇ£º´ð°¸£ºD

£¨A£©Î¢¹ÛÁ£×ӵĸ÷Öֱ仯¹æÂÉ £¨B£©ºê¹ÛÌåϵµÄ¸÷ÖÖÐÔÖÊ

£¨C£©ºê¹ÛÌåϵµÄƽºâÐÔÖÊ £¨D£©ÌåϵµÄºê¹ÛÐÔÖʺÍ΢¹Û½á¹¹µÄ¹Øϵ 8. ΪÁËÑо¿·½±ã£¬³£½«Í³¼ÆÈÈÁ¦Ñ§Ìåϵ·ÖΪ¶ÀÁ¢×ÓÌåϵºÍÀëÓò×ÓÌåϵ¡£ÏÂÃæ¸÷ÌåϵÖÐÊôÓÚ

¶ÀÁ¢×ÓÌåϵµÄÊÇ£º´ð°¸£º£Ã

£¨A£©´¿ÒºÌå £¨B£©ÀíÏëÈÜÒº £¨C£©ÀíÏëÆøÌå £¨D£©Êµ¼ÊÆøÌå 9. ¶ÔÓÚU ¡¢N¡¢VÈ·¶¨µÄÌåϵ£¬Æä΢¹Û״̬Êý×î´óµÄ·Ö²¼¾ÍÊÇ×î¿É¼¸·Ö²¼¡£µÃ³öÕâÒ»½áÂÛ

µÄÀíÂÛÒÀ¾ÝÊÇ£º´ð°¸£º£Ã

£¨A£©Boltzmannn·Ö²¼¶¨ÂÉ £¨B£©·Ö×ÓÔ˶¯ÂÛ £¨C£©µÈ¼¸Âʼٶ¨ £¨D£©Í³¼ÆѧԭÀí 10. ¾­µäÁ£×ÓµÄÁãµãÄÜÑ¡Ôñ²»Í¬Ê±£¬±Ø¶¨Ó°Ï죺´ð°¸£º£Á

£¨A£©Åä·Öº¯ÊýµÄÊýÖµ £¨B£©Á£×ӵķֲ¼¹æÂÉ £¨C£©ÌåϵµÄ΢¹Û״̬×ÜÊý £¨D£©¸÷¸öÄܼ¶ÉÏÁ£×ӵķֲ¼Êý 11. ¶ÔÓÚ¶¨Óò×ÓÌåϵ£¬ÆäijһÖÖ·Ö²¼µÄ΢¹Û״̬ÊýtjΪ£º´ð°¸£º£Â

nigigininigigini£¨A£©tj?N!? £¨B£© tj?N!? £¨C£© tj?? £¨D£© tj??

ini!ini!ini!ini!12. ¶Ôºê¹ÛÁ¿Ò»¶¨µÄÈÈÁ¦Ñ§·â±ÕÌåϵ¶øÑÔ£¬Èκηֲ¼Ó¦Âú×㣺´ð°¸£º£Ä

µÚ 17 Ò³ ¹² 54 Ò³

Îï Àí »¯ ѧ ¿Î ÄÚ Á· Ï° ±ê ×¼ ´ð °¸

£¨A£©

?ni?N £¨B£© ?ni?i?U

£¨C£© NÓëVÒ»¶¨ £¨D£© 13. Boltzmannͳ¼ÆÈÏΪ£º´ð°¸£º£Á

?ni?N¼°?ni?i?U

£¨A£©Boltzmann·Ö²¼¾ÍÊÇ×î¿É¼¸·Ö²¼£¬Ò²¾ÍÊÇƽºâ·Ö²¼£» £¨B£©Boltzmann·Ö²¼²»ÊÇ×î¿É¼¸·Ö²¼£¬Ò²²»ÊÇƽºâ·Ö²¼£» £¨C£©Boltzmann·Ö²¼Ö»ÊÇ×î¿É¼¸·Ö²¼£¬µ«²»ÊÇƽºâ·Ö²¼£» £¨D£©Boltzmann·Ö²¼²»ÊÇ×î¿É¼¸·Ö²¼£¬µ«È´ÊÇƽºâ·Ö²¼¡£

14. ÈÈÁ¦Ñ§º¯ÊýÓëÅä·Öº¯ÊýµÄ¹Øϵʽ¶ÔÓÚ¶¨Óò×ÓÎïϵºÍÀëÓò×ÓÎïϵ¶¼ÏàͬµÄÊÇ£º´ð°¸£º£Ã

£¨A£© G¡¢F¡¢S £¨B£© U¡¢H¡¢S £¨c£© U¡¢H¡¢CV £¨d£© H¡¢G¡¢CV 15. ¶Ôµ¥Ô­×ÓÀíÏëÆøÌåÔÚÊÒÎÂϵÄÒ»°ãÎïÀí»¯Ñ§¹ý³Ì£¬ÈôÓûͨ¹ýÅä·Öº¯ÊýÀ´Çó¹ý³ÌµÄÈÈÁ¦Ñ§

º¯ÊýµÄ±ä»¯£¬Ôò£º´ð°¸£º£Ã

£¨A£©±ØÐëͬʱ»ñµÃƽ¶¯¡¢×ª¶¯¡¢Õñ¶¯¡¢µç×ÓºÍÔ­×Ӻ˵ÄÅä·Öº¯ÊýµÄÖµ£» £¨B£©Ö»Ðë»ñµÃƽ¶¯ÕâÒ»Åä·Öº¯ÊýµÄÖµ£» £¨C£©±ØÐë»ñµÃƽ¶¯¡¢×ª¶¯¡¢Õñ¶¯µÄÅä·Öº¯Êý£» £¨D£©±ØÐë»ñµÃƽ¶¯¡¢µç×Ó¡¢ºËµÄÅä·Öº¯Êý¡£

16. ÄÜÁ¿ÁãµãµÄ²»Í¬Ñ¡Ôñ£¬¶ÔÈÈÁ¦Ñ§º¯ÊýÓ°ÏìµÄÊÇ£º´ð°¸£º£Ã

£¨A£©U¡¢H¡¢S¡¢G¡¢F¡¢CVµÄÖµ¾ùûÓÐÓ°Ï죬¼´¶¼²»±ä£» £¨B£©U¡¢H¡¢S¡¢G¡¢F¡¢CVµÄÖµ¾ùÓÐÓ°Ï죬¼´¶¼¸Ä±ä£» £¨C£©SºÍCVֵûÓÐÓ°Ï죬¶øU¡¢H¡¢G¡¢F¶¼¸Ä±ä£» £¨D£©U¡¢H¡¢G¡¢FµÄֵûÓÐÓ°Ï죬¶øS¡¢CVµÄÖµ¸Ä±ä¡£

17. Èç¹ûÒ»¸öË«Ô­×Ó·Ö×ÓµÄÕñ¶¯ÆµÂÊΪ4?10s-1£¬ÔòÆäÕñ¶¯ÌØÕ÷ζÈΪ£º´ð°¸£º£Â

£¨A£©83.3K £¨B£©1920.6K £¨C£©833K £¨D£©120K 18. ÒÑÖªHIµÄת¶¯¹ßÁ¿Îª7.43?10?4513kg.m2£¬ÔòÆäת¶¯ÌØÕ÷ζÈΪ£º´ð°¸£º£Á

£¨A£©0.0542K £¨B£©18.45K £¨C£©0.0113K £¨D£©0.0257K 19. BoltzmannÆøÌåºÍÁ¿×ÓÆøÌåµÄÏà֮ͬ´¦ÔÚÓÚ£º´ð°¸£º£Â

£¨A£©Á£×Ó¶¼ÓÐÏàÓ¦µÄÅä·Öº¯Êý £¨B£©Á£×Ó¶¼Êǽü¶ÀÁ¢×ÓÌåϵ£¬Æä·Ö²¼¶¼ÊÇ×î¿É¼¸µÄ£¨C£©Î¢¹Û״̬ÊýµÄ¼ÆËã·½·¨Ïàͬ £¨D£©ËüÃǵķֲ¼¹æÂɶ¼ÊÇ×ÔÈ»½ç¿Í¹Û´æÔÚµÄ 20. ij¸öÁ£×ӵĵç×ÓµÚÒ»¼¤·¢Ì¬Óë»ù̬µÄÄÜÁ¿²îΪ3.0?10?21J¡£ÔÚζÈΪ300K£¬Á½¸öÄܼ¶

Ϊ·Ç¼ò²¢µÄÇé¿öÏ£¬¸ÃÁ£×ӵĵç×ÓÅä·Öº¯ÊýΪ£º´ð°¸£º£Á

µÚ 18 Ò³ ¹² 54 Ò³

Îï Àí »¯ ѧ ¿Î ÄÚ Á· Ï° ±ê ×¼ ´ð °¸

£¨A£©1.4845 £¨B£©3.064 £¨C£©0.4845 £¨D£©2.485 21. ºê¹Û²â¶¨µÄijÖÖÎïÀíÁ¿Êµ¼ÊÉÏÊÇÏàӦ΢¹ÛÁ¿µÄ£º´ð°¸£ºD £¨A£©ËãÊõƽ¾ùÖµ £¨B£©¼¸ºÎƽ¾ùÖµ

£¨C£© ×ۺϷ´Ó³ £¨D£©Í³¼Æƽ¾ùÖµ»òʱ¼äƽ¾ùÖµ 22. µÈ¼¸ÂÊÔ­ÀíÖ»ÊÊÓÃÓÚ£º´ð°¸£º£Â

£¨A£©·Ç¹ÂÁ¢Ìåϵ £¨B£©´¦ÓÚƽºâ̬µÄ¹ÂÁ¢Ìåϵ £¨C£©Î´´ïƽºâµÄ¹ÂÁ¢Ìåϵ £¨D£©½üƽºâµÄ¹ÂÁ¢Ìåϵ

23. ÉèÓÐ6¸ö¿É±æÁ£×Ó£¬·ÖÅäÔÚÈý¸öÄܼ¶?1¡¢?2¡¢?3 £¬ÆäÖÐn1=3£¬n2=2£¬n3=1¡£Èô²»¿¼ÂÇ

gini?60¡£Èô¸÷Äܼ¶µÄ¼ò²¢¶È·Ö±ðÄܼ¶µÄ¼ò²¢¶È£¬Ôò¿ÉÄܵÄ΢¹Û״̬ÊýΪ£ºtj?N!?ini!gini?34560¡£ÈôÁ£Îªg1?4¡¢g2?3¡¢g3?1£¬Ôò¿ÉÄܵÄ΢¹Û״̬ÊýΪ£ºtj?N!?ni!i×Ó²»¿ÉÇø·Ö£¬ÉÏÊöÎÊÌ⣨1£©µÄ´ð°¸ÊÇ£ºtj?ÊÇ£ºtj?(ni?gi?1)!?1¡£ ÎÊÌ⣨2£©µÄ´ð°¸?n!(g?1)!iii(ni?gi?1)!?120¡£ ?ni!(gi?1)!i24. ͨ³£Çé¿öÏ£¬·Ö×ÓµÄƽ¶¯¡¢×ª¶¯ºÍÕñ¶¯µÄÄܼ¶¼ä¸ô??ƽ¶¯¡¢??ת¶¯¡¢??Õñ¶¯·Ö±ðԼΪ£º

10

£­16

kT¡¢10kTºÍ10kT£¬ÔòÏàÓ¦µÄBoltzmannÒò×Óe£­2

???kT¸÷Ϊ1 ¡¢ 0.99 ¡¢ 4.5?10¡£

?525. µ±ÈÈÁ¦Ñ§ÌåϵµÄìØÖµÔö¼Ó0.5 JK-1ʱ£¬ÌåϵµÄ΢¹Û״̬Êý

?23.62?1022Ϊ£ºe ¡£ ?126. Ó¦ÓÃBoltzmann·Ö²¼¶¨ÂÉ£¬Çó25¡æʱ£¬ÔÚ¶þ¸ö·Ç¼ò²¢µÄ²»Í¬Äܼ¶ÉϵÄÁ£×Ó·ÖÅäÊýÖ®±È

Ϊ£º0.035¡££¨ÉèÁ½¸öÄܼ¶µÄÄÜÁ¿²îΪ8.314 kJ.mol-1£©

27. ÀûÓÃBoltzmann ·Ö²¼¶¨ÂÉ£¬ÍƵ¼¶ÀÁ¢×ÓÌåϵµÄÄÜÁ¿¹«Ê½£ºU?NkT2(?igiekTNÖ¤Ã÷£ºU??ni?i??N?i??gi?iekT

qqiii??lnq) ?TN.V?i? q??geii??ikT

µÚ 19 Ò³ ¹² 54 Ò³

Îï Àí »¯ ѧ ¿Î ÄÚ Á· Ï° ±ê ×¼ ´ð °¸

?i??q1()N.V??giekT?i2?2?TkTkTi??g?eiii??ikT

N U?q?g?eiii??ikTNkT2?q?lnq?()N.V?NkT2()N.V

q?T?T28. ¼ÆËã1000¡æ£¬100kPaʱ£¬NO·Ö×ÓµÄƽ¶¯Åä·Öº¯Êý¡¢Æ½¶¯ÄÜ¡¢Æ½¶¯ìØ¡¢×ª¶¯Åä·Öº¯Êý¡¢

ת¶¯ÄÜ¡¢×ª¶¯ìØ¡¢Õñ¶¯Åä·Öº¯Êý¡¢Õñ¶¯ÄÜ¡¢Õñ¶¯ìØ¡¢È«Åä·Öº¯ÊýºÍNOÆøÌåµÄĦ¶ûÄÚÄܺÍĦ¶ûìØ¡££¨ÒÑÖªNOµÄÏà¶Ô·Ö×ÓÁ¿Îª30¡¢×ª¶¯¹ßÁ¿Îª16.4¡Á105.72¡Á1013 s-1£¬ºöÂÔµç×Ӻͺ˶ÔÄÚÄܺÍìصűÏ×£© ½â£ºqt??£­47

kgm2¡¢Õñ¶¯ÆµÂÊΪ

?2?mkT??V 2?h??33232??30?10?232?3.1416??1.38?10?1273??8.314?1273236.023?10???1.446?1032???342(6.626?10)101325??????32?lnq Ut?NkT()N.V?RT?15876J

?T2qtNUtq5??Rlnt?R?181.22J.K?1 St?klnN!TN28?2IkTT8?3.14162?16.4?10?47?1.38?10?23?1273qr????515.5

?h2??r1?(6.626?10?34)2 Ur?NkT(2?lnq)N.V?RT?10584J ?TUr?Rlnqr?R?60.24J.K?1 TSr?Nklnqr? ?V?h??2746.4K kqV.0?11?eh??kT?11?e??VT?1?e?16.626?10?34?5.72?10131.38?10?23?1.1307

?1273µÚ 20 Ò³ ¹² 54 Ò³