外经贸815笔记介绍和经验 - 图文 下载本文

页财政赤字货币化),这个题很明确就是财政赤字货币化,没必要深究,有人还研究什么公开市场操作,什么什么的。当然先回答高能货币,货币创造,等等有关系的都回答上。

五 论述题

1微观那个:政府一连串的家电下乡补贴公告,用经济学原理解释一下(笔记资料第

36页),这个论述考点在于平迪克课本上关于补贴那部分内容,没必要过多涉及题干中的实际问题,有的同学还分类讲购物补贴,家电补贴分别的作用,没有必要,就是看做一个补贴,然后划上图,解释一下补贴产生了无谓损失,补贴在生产者和消费者之间的分配,以及当消费弹性变化时候,分配的变化等等,就是把平迪克课本关于这的那部分有联系的全部打上。最后一段再讲一下实际,比如,补贴虽然给予消费者和生产者补助,但是社会总的福利是下降的,也就是产生了无谓损失。没必要涉及太多的实际。这个题在考前已经预测到了:因为平迪克关于这的那一章节非常重要,以前考过很多简答论述了,只有补贴和关税还没考(复试时候关税又考了),所以我觉得这个题14分,我应该拿了12分以上吧。

2 宏观 :最近cpi连续4.4% 5.3%,政府紧急发放补贴给居民,解决低收入者生活困

满,然后中央银行连续两次下调存款准备金率,问: 1)通货膨胀对我国经济的影响有哪些(5分)

2)用经济学原理解释一下政府的政策对国民收入,投资等变量的影响(9分) 此题考点在笔记资料第69页。 这个题不要被长长的题干吓住了,第一问无非就是说通货膨胀的影响,就是我前面说的在准备通货膨胀这个名词解释的时候已经准备了,没什么问题。

第二问,要从两个角度下手,一是政府补贴,又要分为两个部分,一是补贴以后投资是增加的,划上投资补贴那个图,在笔记的宏观47页,投资津贴。二是老百姓有钱后消费会增加,这样会使得IS右移。第二个角度就是中央银行下调存款准备金率,会使得货币供给减少(里面也可以用古典货币理论说明一下,货币供给减少会降低物价)使得LM左移,总体影响是利率上升。收入不变,所以总需求不变,但是投资增加后总供给会增加,所以在总需求总供给模型里,AS右移,使得价格下降,产出增加。这样回答了,不会得满分(因为没有人的论述题会得满分)但是14分题得12分左右应该是没问题了。

今年专业课121,我感觉后面的翻译除了第一篇后两篇很不好,所以得了30-35左右,那前面100分的经济学得了86-91分吧。以下附录一下专英试题:

七.专业英语(英译中)

1.Price controls(20分)

Governments have been trying to set maximum or minimum prices since ancient times. The appeal of price controls is understandable. Even though they fail to protect many

consumers and hurt others, controls hold out the promise of protecting groups that are

particularly hard-pressed to meet price increases. Thus, the prohibition against

usury—charging high interest on loans—was intended to protect someone forced to borrow out of desperation; the maximum price for bread was supposed to protect the poor, who depended on bread to survive; and rent controls were supposed to protect those who were renting when the demand for apartments exceeded the supply, and landlords were preparing to “gouge” their tenants.

Despite the frequent use of price controls, however, and despite their appeal, economists are generally opposed to them, except perhaps for very brief periods during emergencies.The reason most economists are skeptical about price controls is that they distort the allocation of resources.Price ceilings, which prevent prices from exceeding a certain maximum, cause shortages. Price floors, which prohibit prices below a certain minimum, cause surpluses, at least for a time.Because controls prevent the price system from rationing the available supply, some other mechanism must take its place. A queue, once a familiar sight in the controlled economies of Eastern Europe, is one possibility.

With all of the problems generated by controls, we can well ask why they are ever imposed and why they are sometimes maintained for so long. The answer, in part, is that the public does not always see the links between controls and the problems they create.General price controls—controls on prices of many goods—are often imposed when the public becomes alarmed that inflation is out of control. However, most inflation, even in wartime, is due to inflationary monetary and fiscal policies rather than to panic buying.Inflation is extremely difficult to contain through general controls, in part because the attempt to limit control to a manageable sector of the economy is usually hopeless. By examining cases in which controls have prevented the price mechanism from working, we gain a better appreciation of its usual elegance and efficiency. This does not mean that there are no circumstances in which temporary controls may be effective. But a fair reading of economic history shows just how rare those circumstances are.

2.The Future of Chinese M&A(20分)

Where will M&A be targeted? The data available to date on larger deals mask some trends identified by those on the front-lines of the deal-making. “Diversification is a natural process, evolution,” says the head of China M&A at a Western investment bank. “The government may have given rigid marching orders in the past, but it’s now more market-oriented. There has been a concentration of deals among some successful companies but more and more companies are now looking.” This will include different sectors and private companies, and also more regional SOEs, such as Yanzhou Coal, which recently bought Australia’s Felix Resources.

It is a safe bet that Chinese firms will continue to seek a secure supply of mining and

natural-resource assets. These are the fuels of the mighty Chinese industrial juggernaut, which has a ways to go before shifting into top gear. But the nature of investment in resources is likely to change. As we have already seen, CIC, China’s sovereign wealth fund, has become more active in accessing resource deals.Companies directly involved in the resources sector are likely to chase smaller equity stakes, although this should generate higher volumes overall, some observers say. In terms of M&A,Chinese interest will remain keen in markets where resources have been developed and are easily accessible, such as Australia and Canada. But China has also begun to cut deals with resources-rich African nations under which it will fund the building of infrastructure in exchange for resources such as oil and copper.

Clean energy is also billed as a strong candidate for deals. China is now the world’s leading producer of greenhouse emissions and is in desperate need of less-polluting power sources. But no less important is the fact that China regards clean energy as one of the most promising new sectors in which no country has a huge advantage over the others. China thus feels it can leverage massive potential demand in its domestic market to become a global industry leader.

Technology of any kind will be a prime target of Chinese M&A. Sectors of particular note include car components, IT and micro-electronics. Meanwhile, Chinese suppliers to original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) are now buying those OEMs to control the whole supply chain.

第二篇是最难一篇,是从经济学人两篇文章中凑起来的 所以翻译技巧,翻译程序啥的没什么用,也不用联系上下文,直接每句翻译出来,就有分.

三2011贸大金金的经验分享

首先本人是二战,第一年冲击上财金融做了炮灰,第二年决定在中财和贸大之间徘徊了好久,最后10月考虑到对外有专英翻译会吓跑一部分人再加上金融联考取消,中财的专业课表面上看起来会简单一点,所以肯定会吸引更多的考生特别是跨专业的考生的注意,所以报名时候选择了贸大,事实确实如此,今年中财金融396,确实是挤破了头。。而贸大金金今年复试一共95个,分数线385,性价比仍然可观。所以建议大家报考时候不要只看题简不简单,因为简单的题反而压分更厉害,所以得分反而少,那些人看着中财的专业课只是背背就行了,没想到的是考试呢不是只考你自己,而是考你和别人的差距,和别人的名次,所以复习时候不要只看着自己复习的很好了,书也就这么几本而已,想想名校在普遍压分的情况下,怎末投老师所好,怎末得分。西方经济学就那么两本书,大家应该都会,但是最终得分却是千差万别,这里面答题技巧就很重要了,这个最后再说。以下分课程讲一下经验。

第二年的成绩是政治76(比第一年提高14分),英语59(降低了8分)数学146(提高16分)专业课815经济学121(和金融联考没有可比性)。。金金复试笔试时候坐在26,说是26名,不知道真假。。估计30名左右。这里重点讲一下第二年的复习经验以及第一年的教训,对比一下就会知道为什么提高成绩了。

政治

第一年暑假上了启航的强化班,自以为学的可以,加上政治很枯燥无味,就一套习题集也没做,考前把任汝芬的序列一看了一遍,又买了本考点狂背 背了几遍,一共只做了不到5套模拟题就上了考场,结果悲催的得了62分,光政治就被人拉下15分左右。。这里重点说一下心态,不要以为政治拉不开分,及格就行了,那是考普通学校,要是想考名校,政治至少要保证75就可以拉别人分了,至少70才不被别人拉分。。你想人家72,你62,整整10分,在排名次的时候今年平均有3个人同分,那光政治你就比别人落后了25-30名,这是多大的差距。。

第二年我是从9月1号正式开始复习的,因为政治有一点基础开始较晚。10月15到了济南,立马去了山大附近的21世纪考研书店,老板人很好,给我推荐了3本后来改变我政治命运的书:红宝书(这时候才发现第一年竟然没见过这本圣经),红宝书的配套练习(全是选择题,可以很好的提高选择题的能力),以及一本真题,不是任汝芬的,我忘了是谁的了,但是答案全是那种阅卷标准答案和解析。不要以为书店老板只会卖书,要知道他们已经卖了多少年的考研书,经验比我们丰富的很,所以听取一下他们的建议也是很有好处的。继