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10. Many people make things more difficult for themselves because they still operate on the principle that you should not ask for help, or you might seem weak. V.

1.F 2. M 3. K 4. D 5. C 6. G 7. L 8.O 9. I 10. B VI.

1. cold 2. competition 3. debate 4. desire 5. fear

4. heat 7. interest 8. love 9. pleasure 10. enthusiasm VII.

1.historic 2. atomic 3. optimistic 4. energetic 5. economic 6. heroic VIII.

1. responsibility 2. rapidity 3. mobility 4. curiosity 5. publicity 6. complexity IX.

1. In Britain, as in America, there is a great demand for educational reform. 2. In Greece, as in Italy, people use a lot of olive oil in cooking.

3. As in the Hyde School, values such as courage, integrity, leadership, curiosity and concern are the first, most important lesson in some public inner-city schools in Maryland.

4. In China, as in Japan, a large number of middle school students take supplementary classes in order to get into a famous university.

5. As in the middle of the 1950s, many young people went down to the countryside in the late 1960s and early 1970s. X.

1. Once you've practiced a bit, you'll find that it's quite easy. 2. Once the meal was finished, the discussions began. 3. Once you show any fear, he will attack you. 4. Once parents make a commitment to the program, they will be daily role models for their children. 5. Once customers come to rely on these systems, they almost never take their business elsewhere. XI.

1. In his thinking, as in his behavior, he is very traditional.

2. Once the teachers agree to accept the new teaching program, they have to face the strain it puts on them. 3. In the long run, it is worthwhile to pursue one's study after graduating from university instead of going to work directly. 4. As the school operates on the Character First principle, moral values and academic achievements are stressed equally.

5. It is said that the meeting, which is scheduled to be held this month, will be put off till next month.

6. The school sees its job as preparing its students for life by cultivating a comprehensive set of principles that can benefit all of them. XII.

1．跟在法国—样，美国在20世纪60年代也发生过文化革命。

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2．他—旦下定决心去干一件事，就根本拦不住他。

3．学校强调的观点是：家长和孩子一起参加学校的活动是值得的。

4．快下课时，老师让学生用最后的五分钟来展开激烈的讨论，依照1—10的评分标准相互评价他们当天的课堂表现。

5．为了避免引发针对他们的品格培养方案的争论，该校校长解释说，品格第一并不是要强迫学生接受某一套道德原则或宗教观念。

6．非所有的家长部相信海德中学的办学原则，即如果你向学牛传授诸如求真、勇敢、正直、领导能力、好奇心和关心他人等美德的话，学生的学习成绩就自然会提高。 XIII.

1.B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. B ll. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. B

Section B II.

1. D 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. B 8. A III.

1. exert 2. analyzed 3. differ 4. consult 5. discarded 6. volume 7. delicate 8. convert 9. dismissed 10. flexible IV.

1. in, from 2. on 3. to 4. behind 5. From, to 6. between, up 7. for 8. to 9. from 10. through

Unit 4

Section A Vocabulary III.

1. inspected 2. assembled 3. exaggerated 4. versions 5. universal 6. approved 7. recruit 8. evolved 9. dedicated 10. solemn Exercises on Webcourse only:

11. contracts 12. Independence 13. reputation 14. destruction IV.

1. worked on 2. approve of 3. went ahead 4. for sale 5. come up with

6. refashioned into 7. rise to fame 8. captures my attention 9. evolved from 10. named after

Exercises on Webcourse only:

11. posing for 12. go against

V.

1. C 2. E 3. F 4. N 5. O 6. K 7. A 8. H 9. L 10. I Collocation

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VI.

1. respect 2. influence 3. credit 4. confidence 5. support

6. acceptance 7. fame 8. insight 9. recognition 10. experience

N Concordance File

1The bottom line is that you gain respect from others only when you have learned to respect yourself. rwsblu10

2Because of their larger numbers and more active lifestyles, senior citizens are gaining social influence in the country both politically and economically. srblu05 3The witness’s story gained credit with the jury. nwblu09 4Perhaps you have used clothing to gain confidence when you anticipated a situation full of stress, such as a job interview, or a public appearance. tbb2u08

5La Pierre’s comments, which implied that the government was intentionally failing to enforce gun laws in order to keep violent crime high, thereby gaining popular support for more restrictive measures, was “outrageous.” erblu07 6Some college administrators say public service may also help high school graduates gain acceptance to the college of their choice. srblu06

7He did not gain distinction by continuously training for his event. rwsb2u02

8Pupils use drama to gain insights into moral and social issues in works of literature. nwblu05 9They are not doing this to gain recognition or money; they are doing this for the sake of society rwtb2u02

10People gain work experience, and, in addition, employers can afford to employ them. rwtblu01 Word Building VII.

1. intelligence 2. consequence 3. significance 4. ignorance

5. indifference 6. competence 7. brilliance 8. magnificence

VIII.

1. coexists 2. co-director 3. cooperate 4. co-pilot 5. co-author

Sentence Structure IX.

1. Jimmy walked slowly to the corner of the playground, his face covered with tears. 2. The taxi sped away, its lights disappearing into the distance.

3. Their stomachs crying for food, their back burning from too much sun, both boys gathered their things and headed for home.

4. Barbara just lay there, her mouth trembling, her eyes unfocused, unable to say a word. 5. Then the two players let him fall to the track, his chest landing first, his head following,

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bouncing, and finally lying still.

X.

1. Most snakes, although with a threatening appearance, aren’t really dangerous if you leave them alone.

2. Women, even though with the same abilities, have failed to approach the income of men. 3. Though with a severe lack of coal, the principal was not forced to close the school. 4. She is capable of making complete French meals even though with no cheese after salad. 5. When in doubt about the result of your test, call the test office.

Translation XI.

1. Everything considered, this city is the world’s most exciting city.

2. Though with no approval from his parents, he went ahead with his plan to study abroad. 3. The bridge was named after the hero who gave his life for the cause of people.

4. It is said that the painter used his mother as the model in the painting whose faced represented suffering yet strength.

5. The writer instantly rose to fame in 1950 with the publication of a novel inspired by his experience with a girl on a farm.

6. One story says that “US” was short for “Uncle Sam” whose real name was Sam Wilson, who had once worked with a man who had signed a contract w2ith the government to provide meat to the US Army.

XII.

1. 这幅画上一个神色严肃的男子，身旁站着一位女子，身后是所农舍。他们的原型分别是画家的牙医和姐姐。

2. 公司的申请书，不管是代表自己还是代表他人，都应该有官员的签名。

3. 做了脱口秀之后，约翰和妻子在广播和电视节目上出了名，这些节目给普通民众以启迪，而不只是向他们提供信息。

4. 尽管有些人不赞同，可市领导还是决定实施这个计划，在湖边建造两个五星级宾馆，以吸引更多的游客。 5. 那位著名画家去世了，曾经给他当模特的妻子立即担任了他装潢公司的总经理职务。

6. 宴会上，他们的衣着都很华丽，但吸引我注意力的却是他们的交谈方式，使得我很想和他们交谈。 Cloze XIII.

1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. B

11. A 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. D 18. D 19. A 20. D

Section B

Reading Skills I.

1. To crush is to press something so hard that it is damaged or destroyed. Here Mary compares herself to a thing that is too weak to resist the pressure, i.e., the harsh words from publisher.