The Second World War broke out in September 1939. A fire broke out in this hotel last night.

The SARS broke out in early spring and spread all over the Hong Kong. break down （ 车辆，机器）损坏；（计划）失败；（身体）崩溃；分解 The car broke down on the way. His plan broke down at last.

The scientist broke down for lack of rest and had to go to the hospital. Water is easily broken down into hydrogen and oxygen. break in 闯入；打断

The thief broke in and stole the TV set. Don’t break in when we are talking.

break up (使) 解散；结束，放假；绝交

The police broke up the fighting crowd by violence.

The students will break up for the Christmas vacation next week. Mary has just broken up with her boyfriend. 7．Credit n trust/belief 信任,相信

We gave credit to his made-up story. Praise that you give to someone for something they have done 称赞 * to one’s credit 值得赞扬，为 …..争光

It is greatly to your credit that you have carried on your career in spite of all the difficulties. Your children are really a credit to the team.= your children really do the team credit.为队争光

She deserved credits for the success of the party.

There was little credit given to those who had worked the hardest.那些工作最努力的人几乎没有收到什么表扬。找教案 http://www.zhaojiaoan.com

You could at least give him some credit for his contribution. A successfully completed part of a course at a university 学分

He earned enough credits for his degree. She took courses for the credits required.

An arrangement with a shop, bank that makes it possible for you to buy something and pay for it later 赊购，信贷

No credit is allowed at this restaurant. 本饭店概不赊账。 This shop gives 6 months’ interest-free credit. 无息赊款购物 The bank refused further credits to the company.

8．relation c/u.n a connection between two or more things 联系

There is a close relation between a proper diet and good health. The relation between cause and effect 因果关系

* have ( no) relation to…. 与…..有(无)关系; （不）符合

Your answer has no relation to the question.

Our success has slight relation to our fortune. 我们的成功与我们的运气有点关系。

Cn pl. official connection between companies, countries etc. (公司、国家间) 的正式关系 Our company is improving business relations with his.

The theme of this conference focuses on the relations between two superpowers. Cn a member of your family 亲戚

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Close/ distant/near relation 远/近亲 * in relation to… 与 …相比

Women’s salaries are still pretty low in relation to men’s.

9． convenience un. The quality of being suitable for a particular purpose, especially because

it is easy to use or save your time 方便

* for convenience 为了方便

I keep my reference book near my desk for convenience.

The shops are open late on Friday for the convenience of the customers. * at one’s convenience 在某人方便的时候

Meeting will be arranged at your convenience. I’ll call at your house at your convenience.

* at your earliest convenience 在你方便时，尽早….(常用于书信中)

I will be grateful if you reply to me at your earliest convenience.

Cn. Something that is useful because it saves you time or means that you have less work to do 便利设备，东西

A washing machine is one of the many modern conveniences Public convenience 公共厕所

* Convenient adj. 方便的; 附近的

convenient time/moment

Will 3:00 be convenient for you? 三点钟合适吗？

It is convenient for you to take the shuttle there.

A flat convenient to the bus route 一所靠近公车线路的公寓 Our house is very convenient for schools and stores. 10． Nationwide adj/adv 全国各地的, 全国性的

A nationwide broadcast network a nationwide search for the missing treasure

We have 350 chain stores nationwide. 11．Collection cn.

a stamp collection 一批邮票藏品 She made a collection of rare coins. 她收集罕见的钱币。 Collection box 捐款箱 a collection of Jay’s songs/ Libai’s poetry 歌曲、诗歌集找教案 http://www.zhaojiaoan.com spring / autumn collection 春、秋服装展

un. 收集、取 Rubbish collection is made every Tuesday morning. 每周二上午收一次垃圾。 12. influence v to have an effect on the way someone or something develops, behaves, thinks etc without directly forcing or commanding them 指通过说理等“无形的力量”对人的思想、情感和行为进行“潜移默化”的影响。 She is easily influenced by her friend.

The TV advertisements have influenced my attitude toward these goods. * influence sb to do sth

My father influenced me to choose teaching as my career. 我的父亲的影响使我选择了教书为业。

What influenced you to make a decision? N 影响力； Cn 有影响力的人、物 * have an influence on 对…..有影响

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This book is likely to have a deep influence on his life.

He is an influence in business circle. 他在商界是个有影响力的人

Her mother said I was a bad influence on her. 我对于她产生了很坏的影响。

区别：affect 表示“影响”时，和influence 意义相近，有时可互换。但affect 通常指受到“有形力量”造成的物质和生理上的影响，且没有affect sb to do 的形式。此外，affect 还可以表示“感动”。

Rain affects the grass. Smoking can affect your health. All the audiences were affected to tears.

effect v. 实现（achieve）导致（bring about）

n 影响，效果 have an / a good/ a serious effect (up)on have little/ no effect (up)on the effect of sth (up)on…

I will effect my purpose: no one shall stop me.

The recent events effected a change in my opinion. 最近的事态导致了我看法上的改变。 The major you choose now will have a great effect on your future development. 13. invader n. 入侵者 invade vt. 侵入；挤满，塞满

Doubts invade my mind. 我满腹狐疑。 Disease invades the body. 疾病侵袭身体。 14. keep one’s eyes open 留心看，注意=watch out The hunter kept his eyes open for rabbits. Make your trip worthwhile (作补语)

Saving so little money isn’t worthwhile. （作表语） I consider teaching a worthwhile career. (作定语)

The project is worth trying= To try this project is worthwhile= It is worthwhile to try this project/ trying this project.= This project is worthy of being tried/ to be tried. 15. leave out 省去、遗漏、不考虑

You’ve made a mistake-you’ve left out the letter t

The picnic planner left out that it might rain. 没想到下雨的可能。

* leave behind 忘记带走，遗留下( a bag in a bus/ a chain of problem) leave me alone 让我独处 leave go of 放开（my hand） leave aside 搁置 (the matter for a moment) Learning about language 16. furnish to put furniture and other things into a house or room. 为（房间） 配备家具 a room furnished with a desk and sofa.

To supply or provide something 提供

We are asked to furnish technology support for this software development. 17. plus prep 加 6 plus 4 equals 10. 找教案 http://www.zhaojiaoan.com Adj 多的，零上的 She earns RMB 50000 a year plus.

All the children are 6 plus. 12 Celsius plus

18．alike adj very similar 相似的

Two office buildings are alike in many ways.

The twins are so alike that I can’t tell which is which. Adv 同样地

They were all dressed alike in blue sweaters and sneakers. .19. take the place of 代替、取代

No one could take the place of her mother.

Electric trains have now taken the place of /replaced steam trains. 23

联想：take place 发生 Great changes have taken place in my hometown. Take one’s place 入座，站好位置

Shall we take our places at the table? Take your place and we are about to leave. 如果take the place of 的宾语是sb，则可以用take one’s place.

My sister was absent at the moment. Who can take her place/ take the place of her? 20. arrange v to organize or make plans ofr something such as meeting, party, or trip 安排，筹划，整理

*arrange to do sth arrange for sb to do sth 安排某人做某事

James is arranging a big surprising party for her. 詹姆斯正为海伦张罗一场令她惊喜的晚会。 Have you arranged to meet Mark this weekend? I have arranged a student to take the place of you.

Thanks to emergency, the school arranged the children to leave school at once. 由于紧急情况，学校安排孩子们马上离校。

It was arranged that I should teach you English this term. Matthew arrived at 2 o’clock as arranged. 如约而至

I arranged his paper before starting to write. 在写作前他整理了一下纸。 ? arrangement 安排

21．Fold v to bend a piece of paper, cloth etc by laying or pressing one part over another 折叠，

对折 The paper should be folded in half. I wish you would fold up your clothes.

To bend your arms or legs so that they are resting against your body. 交叉双臂，双腿 He stood silently with his arms folded.

Period Four

Teaching Objectives: make the students learn about the past participle as the object complement Teaching Procedures:

Step 1 Find the sentences from the reading passage with past participles as the object complement. 1. Now, when anyone refers to England you find Wales included as well.

2.To their surprise the three countries find themselves united…3.they were going to get Ireland connected to form the United Kingdom. Step 2 Giving the definition 过去分词作宾语补足语，表示其动作已经完成或结束。能用宾语补足语的过去分词一般都是及物动词，表示被动意义或已完成的意义，有时候两者兼而有之。作宾语补足语的过去分词与宾语有逻辑上的动宾关系，即宾语是过去分词动作的对象。 1.过去分词用在表示状态的动词 keep ，leave 等的后面。 They kept the door locked for a long time.

Don’t leave the windows broken like this all the time. 2. 过去分词用在使役动词have, make 的后面。 （1）注意”have +宾语+ 过去分词”的两种用法：

①表示让某人做某事，如：找教案 http://www.zhaojiaoan.com

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