2019高考英语创新设计总练习基础经典习题-2-1-1定语从句
[每题0.5分，共30小题；总分值15分]得分：________
1.“Is________youwanttosay？”askedtheteacher.
(湖南邵东创新实验学校第3次月考)
A、thisB、thatC、allthatD、thatall
答案D[D项的that是指示代词，充当主语，all是句子的表语，其后是一个省略了that的定语从句。]
2、September1stisthedaystudentsregisterfortheiruniversities，________mixedwiththeemotionofhope，fearandanxiety.
(江苏翔宇教育集团宝应县中学高三1月月考)
A、adayB、whichC、whatD、that
答案A[adaymixed...是独立主格结构，如果选B，其后须加is。] 3、IntheircountryAugust31stisanationalholiday，________everybodydancesinthestreets.
(四川南充市高三上学期阶段性质量检测)
A、whichB、asC、whenD、because
答案C[先行词是时间名词短语anationalday，定语从句缺时间状语，故用关系副词when。]
4、Imaginelifeasagame________youareplayingwithfiveballs.Younamethem—work，family，health，friendsandspirit. A、whatB、soC、asD、where 答案D[where相当于inwhich。] 5、LiuXiang'sbreakingtheworldrecordwasanexcitingmoment，________allofuswillneverforget.(广西柳州高三第二次模拟考试) A、thatB、oneC、itD、what
答案B[one作anexcitingmoment的同位语，one后是一个省去了that的定语从句。it是不可以受定语从句修饰的，故可排除C。] 6、Therearemanythingsindifferentareas________wecandotoreducethepossibledangersofAIDS.
A、whereB、thereC、whatD、that
答案D[先行词是manythings，that在定语从句中充当do的宾语。] 7、—Didyourememberthedays________weworkedonthefarm?
—Certainly.Especiallythehardtimes________wespenttogether. A、which；when B、when；which C、when；when D、which；which
答案B[thedays后的定语从句缺状语，故可填关系副词when；thehardtimes后的定语从句缺宾语，所以可填which。] 8、Mr.WhitewillcometothepartyonSunday，________hepromisedtoeveryoneofus. A、whenB、thatC、whatD、which
答案D[此为非限制性定语从句，which指代的是整个主句。] 9、“I'dliketogivemythankstothose________helpmysonwillbeabletosurvivehis
terribledisease，”saidthewomanonTV. A、whoB、that
C、withwhoseD、withtheir 答案C[句中的help是名词，“在某人的帮助下”可用withone'shelp来表达，故须用作定语的关系代词whose。]
10、—Ican'tfindMr.Brown.Wheredidyoumeethimthismorning?
—Itwasinthehotel________hestayed.(安徽合肥市高三第三次模拟) A、thatB、whichC、whereD、when
答案C[该句是ItwasinthehotelwherehestayedthatImethimthismorning之略，wherehestayed是定语从句，如果选A是强调结构，就是答非所问。] 11、Wasiteleveno'clock________youarrivedhomelastnight? A、whenB、thatC、sinceD、while 答案A[when引导的是时间状语从句。句意：当你昨晚到家时，时间是11点吗？] 12、Thecompanyandtheeffect________broughtaboutdidgreatgoodtoourbusinessinthewesternarea.
A、itB、thatC、whatD、which
答案A[it指代thecompany，it前省去了that/which。句意：公司以及公司所产生的影响对我们在西部地区的生意有很大好处。] 13、That'ssuchawell-knownplace________everyonewantstovisit________wecanfinditinthemapoftheworld. A、that；as B、as；as C、that；that D、as；that 答案D[第一空填as，as引导定语从句充当了visit的宾语；第二空填that，that在结果状语从句中不作成分。]
14、ThoughtherearefewChinese________haveheardoftheGreatWall，manyofthemhaven'tbeenthereyet.(湖南娄底市一中高三第二次月考) A、asB、whoC、butD、that
答案C[否定词fewChinese是先行词，关系代词but本身也含否定意味，but＝that/who…not。其余几项不符合句意。句意：虽然没几个中国人没听说过长城，但他们当中的许多人还没去过那里。] 15、Hewassopleasedwithall________wehaddoneforhim________hewroteusalettertopraiseusforit. A、what；what B、what；that C、that；what D、that；that
答案D[第一空是定语从句，先行词为all，故用that；第二空是so...that...结构。]
16、DirectorZhang，for________lifehadoncebeenveryhard，directedmanyfilmsaboutthefarmer'slife. A、hisB、whomC、whoD、whose
答案B[句中的for是介词，意为“对于”。句意：张导演导演过许多关于农民生活的电影，对他来说，生活曾经是很艰难的。不可将for译为“因为”。]
17、IsitDaveWilliams________runsawebsite________heencouragespeopletoprotecttheenvironment? A、who；that B、that；which C、who；where D、that；as
答案C[第一空是强调结构，由于强调的DaveWilliams是人，故可用that/who；第二空是定语从句，先行词为awebsite，从句中缺地点状语，故该选C。] 18、Zibo，ShandongProvinceisthebirthplaceoffootball，________playingfootballspreadstoeverycorneroftheworld.(南昌市高三第二次模拟)
A、fromthere B、where C、fromwhich D、there 答案C[这里是from...to...搭配，应选C而不选B。]
19、Perhapsthatistheonlypoint________Icompletelyagree. A、that B、which C、withwhich D、where 答案D[where相当于towhich。由于agreewith一般跟sb.作宾语，所以排除C。] 20、Therearemanypeople________onlyon-lineactivityissendingandreceivinge-mail. A、whoB、thatC、whichD、whose
答案D[whose作定语，修饰activity。]
21、Ishallneverforget9A、m.onOct.12,2005，themostexcitingmoment，________ShenzhouVIwaslaunched，________isalwaysmakingmethinkofhowIcandomoreformyhomeland. A、that；which B、which；that C、when；as D、when；which
答案D[第一空用when，在从句中作时间状语；第二空填which，先行词为整个主句。]
22、Alicereceivedaninvitationfromherboss，and________cameasasurprise. A、whatB、thatC、whichD、he
答案B[由于有连词and，此处不是定语从句，选项B中的that是指示代词。] 23、He'sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation________heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.
A、whereB、whichC、whenD、why
答案A[先行词adangeroussituation是抽象地点名词，从句缺地点状语，故用where(＝inwhich)。] 24、Davidgetsupearlyandtakesexerciseinthemorning，________isusualwithhim.(湖北八校高三年级第二次联考) A、asB、thatC、whatD、so
答案A[as引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是整个主句。] 25、WhenyoucallonaFrenchman，youmaychatforanhourorso，________notevenacoffeeorwaterisoffered. A、duringthistime B、bythistime
C、duringwhichtime D、bywhichtime
答案C[duringwhichtime是“在那段时间里”之意。bywhichtime常用于完成时的句子中，所以排除D。] 26、Idon'tknowthereason________youwereabsentfromthemeeting，butIamsurethatsomeonewilltellmethereason________youhaven'ttoldme. A、why；that B、that；why C、because；which D、ofwhich；that
答案A[这两个thereason都充当着先行词，第一个定语从句缺原因状语，故用why；第二个定语从句缺宾语，故用that。]
27、Doyouknowtheboythedictionary________isveryexpensive? A、whose B、that C、ofwhom D、ofwhich
答案C[先行词是theboy，thedictionaryofwhom＝whosedictionary。] 28、Thevillagers，________hadbeendamagedbythefire，weregivenhelpbytheRedCross. A、alloftheirhouses B、alltheirhouses C、whoseallhouses D、allofwhosehouses
答案D[此为定语从句，故排除A、B。C项应改为allwhosehouses才行。] 29、Thetimeisnotfaraway________moderncommunicationswillbecomewidespreadinChina'svastcountryside.(江苏盐城市高三第二次调研考试) A、asB、untilC、beforeD、when
答案D[先行词为thetime，when引导定语从句。] 30、It'ssaidthathe'slookingforanewjob，one________hecangetmoremoneytosupporthisfamily. A、whenB、whereC、thatD、which 答案B[where相当于inwhich。]