英语听力题型主要分为三大类 下载本文

引起数字变化的形容词、副词、介词或短语及动词等,听清这些词义是确定数字之间关系的关键。表示数字关系的词如下:more(多);less(少);late(晚,迟);early(早);fast(快);slow(慢);before(前);after(后);off(离开,减去);but(但是);only(仅仅,但是);have(具有);start,begin(开始);spend(花费);miss(失去,没赶上);leave, depart(离开);postpone(延期的拖延的);hold up(延期);behind schedule(延期); before schedule(提前);put off(拖延); arrive(到达);prolong(延期结束);increase(增加);add(增加);borrow(借用);lend(把??信给);load(借出);delay(延期,迟到);save(节约)等。 ? You will hear:

W:I’d like to have two of these pictures. Will I save any money if I buy a pair?

M:Yes. They are usually five dollars apiece,but you can have two of them for nine dollars. ? You will read:

Q:How much does one picture cost? [A] $ 2. [B] $ 5. [C] $ 9. [D] $ 10. (二)乘除法题型

乘除法计算题型解题的关键是抓住有关表达数字间关系的词,这些词通常是一些具有倍数意义的名词、形容词、副词或动词等。

常用的词如下:

times(乘);twice(两倍,两次);couple(双,三两个);half(半);half of(??的一半);half as much(many)as(加半倍,一倍半);pair(一对);a pair of(一对,一双);double(两倍);quarter(四分之一,十五分钟);one-third/forth...(三/四分之一);percentage(百分之??)等。 (二)乘除法题型 ? You will hear:

W:I want a single room with a shower. What's the rate? M:It's 9 dollars a day. ? You will read:

Q:How much does the woman have to pay if she stays for 3 days? [A] $24. [B] $29. [C] $ 27. [D] $ 31. (三)混合运算法计算型

混合运算法计算题通常出现在有关价格的计算题中,解此类题的关键是抓住对话中已给的一些数字,弄清它和所求结果之间的关系,从而快速地推断答案。

? You will hear:

W:Tickets are four dollars for adults. Children's tickets are half the price.

M:Okay,I'd like two adults' and two children's tickets, please.

? You will read:

Q:How much did the man pay for the tickets? [A] $16. [B] $ 12. [C] $ 4. [D] $ 6. (四)近音、近形数字的辨认及其他

近音、近形数字考题是指试题的书面选择项中有与录音信息中近音、近形的干扰数字。要做好这类题,首先考生要熟悉并掌握各种形式数字的读法,在听音过程中边听边记,记下所听到的数字或有关的数据,采用排除法,排除近音、近结构以及词汇的干扰,最后根据问题选出正确答案。

考生需要掌握的数字: 1. 基数词和序数词。

常常混淆的数字有:7-11,55-65,1st-4th,4th-5th,5th-6th 在两位数字中,-teen(十几)和-ty(几十)是考生最容易搞混,也是考试常出的问题。区别这两种数字,除听清数字发音之外,还可以根据重音的变化做出判断。-teen一般有两个重音,例如:19-nineteen ['nain'ti:n]。 而-ty的重音则只有一个,并且都出现在第一个音节上,例如:90-ninety ['nainti]

对于三位数字和三位以上的数字,考生在考试中应注意听清各个位数上的数字,切记不要把位置搞混,比如651就很容易误听成561。

另外,三位数字的读法是:几百(hundred)+ and +末(两)位数。

例如:651一six hundred and fifty-one 709一seven hundred and nine

三位以上的数字读法是:从右向左数第三位数加一个“,”,第一个“,”读为thousand,第二个“,”读为million。

例如:1,901--one thousand nine hundred and one 4,080,001—four million eighty thousand and one 2. 时间

钟点的读法:12:45一a quarter to thirteen/twelve forty—five

4:30—half past four/four thirty

日期的读法:July 1st/July l(st)—the first of July/July(the)first

年份的读法:1066-ten sixty-six/ten hundred sixty-six 年代的读法:in the 90s一in the nineties in the l930s—in the nineteen thirties

世纪的读法:the+序数词+century,例如:in the l6th century ? You will hear:

W:I think there is a 20-cent air mail stamp in that box, isn't there?

M:No,but here's a 10-cent stamp, and here's another, and here are five ones. Those will be all right,won't they?

?You will read: