英语听力题型主要分为三大类 下载本文

英语听力题型主要分为三大类: (一)短对话:选项还是四选一 (二)独白,有一个人说一篇文章 (三)复合式听写

(一)“请求”与“提供”

表示“请求”的题不同于表示“提供”的题。“请求”题型的特点是:对话的一方向另一方提出请求,另一方表示同意或拒绝;“提供”题型的特点是:一方主动表示提供帮助,另一方表示接受或谢绝。

用来表示“请求”的句型有: Will you...? Would you...? Do you mind...?

Can you...? Could you...? How about...? Would you mind...? Why not...? Would you tell me...?

听“请求”题的关键是要听清、听懂答案,因为通常都是就答话的内容提问的。

用来表示“提供”的句型有:

Shall I...?

Do you want me to...? Can I...?

Would you like me to...? Could I...? Would you mind...? How about...?

值得注意的是被提供者无论是否接受帮助,在许多情况下都要表示谢意,而这些谢意往往成为干扰项,对考题不起作用,应尽量排除。 ? You will hear:

W:What can I do for you, gentleman? Maybe you like this T-shirt, because the colour matches your skin and it is the latest fashion. M:Yes,it's really a good T-shirt and it's of good colour. But I just walk around and watch. Thank you just the same. ? You will read:

Q:What does the man accept?

[A] The color. [B] The suit. [C] The style. [D] Nothing. (二)建议表达形式

建议包括建议对方做什么和建议自己要对方一起做什么。试题中有的建议是直截了当的,有的则是婉转暗示的。 常用来表示建议的句型有: Let's?

You'd better... Why don't you...? Why not..., Maybe you..., Perhaps we..., How about?? What about?, Shall we...? ? You will hear:

M:Where can we get the pencil-box?

W:I'm not sure. let's go to the shop to borrow the pencil—box. ? You will read:

Q: What does the woman mean?

[A] She suggestes they go to the shop to borrow the pencil—box.

[B] She is not sure where the pencil-box is. [C] She doesn't know if there is the pencil-box. [D] She has found the pencil-box in the shop. M:I think I'm coming down with something. W:Maybe you'd better see a doctor. ? You will read:

Q:What does the woman suggest that the man do?

[A] Calm down a little. [B] Become a doctor. [C] Find a better doctor. [D] Get medical advice. 一、 语音、语调

(一)连续话语中的语音变化

连续话语中的语音变化是造成考生听力理解困难的主要原因之一,因此考生应对英语的这些语音变化有一个比较全面的了解,提高英语语音的听辨能力,在此我们将对英语连续话语中常见的语音变化分别介绍如下:

1. 连音(读):前一个词与后一个词紧密连接而形成的读音叫做连音(读)

在英语里有两种连音:一种是前一个词是以辅音结尾,后一个词是以元音开头、辅音和元音连在一起发音而形成的连接。 例如: It is a pencil. ([t]与[i],[z]与[?]连音) Good evening. ([d]与[i:]连音) an old ([n]与[o]连音)

另一种是前一个词以元音结尾,后一个词又是以元音开头,两个元音连在一起读出而形成的连接。 例如:the end ([i]与[e]连音) too easy ([u:]与[i:]连音)