她通常待在家里。 两天前我完成了这项工作。 复习：

1) I (be) a teacher 2 years ago. 2) He (be) a student now.

3) He (do) his homework at home every day. 4) They (join) the Party in 1998. 5) We (not eat) apples yesterday. 6) We (not play) basketball every day. 7) He (not go ) home once a week. 8) I am 16 years old. (划线部分提问)

9) I go to work at 8:00 every morning. (划线部分提问) 10) They joined the Party in 1990. (划线部分提问) 11) I went to Beijing last year. (划线部分提问) 3．一般将来时 1)表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表将来的时间状语tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next Sunday, soon, in a few days等连用。

2)句型结构：主语＋will/shall＋V.原形＋…（第一人称用shall） I shall go to Shanghai tomorrow. They will have a meeting next week. ----She will be 20 years old. ----Will she be 20 years old? ----Yes, she will./ No, she won’t . 3)主语＋will/shall＋V.原形＋… be(am, is, are)going to

They will have a meeting next Sunday.

(will=are going to )

----What will they do next Sunday ? ----When will they have a meeting? 4) be about to＋V.原形 I am about to leave school. 不能与表示时间的副词连用。 They are about to set out.(√) They are about to set out soon.(×) 复习题：

1.He (do) his homework at school every day. 2.They (finish) their work yesterday. 3.We (visit) their farm next year. 4.我半小时后要吃午饭。 5.他将骑自行车去学校。 6.他们下周日将去买汽车。 4．过去将来时 1）过去将来时是立足于过去某时，从过去的观点看将要发生的动作或状态。主要用于宾语从句中。

2）基本结构：主语+would/should was/were going to +V.原形+… He said that he would have a meeting next week. (He says that he will nave a meeting next week.) They said we should leave school tomorrow. (They say we shall leave school tomorrow.) 5．现在进行时 1)现在进行时表示现在或现在这段时间正在进行的动作。通常与now, at present 等时间状语连用。

2)基本结构：主语+be(am, is, are)+ v-ing +… You are listening to me carefully now. She is writing a letter this year. Look! They are dancing.

We are studying English at present . It’s raining hard now. 3）动词现在分词的构成

① 一般动词直接在词后加-ing

do – doing read - reading work – working think – thinking study – studying go – going watch – watching jump - jumping

② 以不发音的字母e 结尾的动词，应先去掉 e 然后加 – ing

like – liking take – taking leave – leaving live – living receive – receiving dance – dancing come – coming smoke – smoking

write - writing

③ 以“一个元音字母 + 一个辅音字母”结尾的动词，应先双写这个辅音字母然后

再加-ing

stop – stopping begin – beginning dig – digging swim – swimming run – running sit – sitting

(注意：listen – listening open – opening eat – eating rain – raining sleep - sleeping)

现在分词构成口诀

现在分词用途多，进行时态不可缺。

它的构成很好记，动词后缀ing。

词尾若有哑音e，去e再加没问题。

一辅重读闭音节，这个字母要双写。

还有一点要注意，改ie为y再加ing。

以上口诀可以归纳成九个字“直接加，去e加，双拼加”。

6 ．过去进行时 1） 表示过去某一时刻或某阶段时间正在进行的动作， 通常与 at 6:00 yesterday, at this/

that time yesterday, when 引导的时间状语等连用。 2） 基本结构 主语+be (was/were) +v- ing +…

1. It was raining at 7:00 the day before yesterday. 2. They were building a reservoir at this time last winter. 3. We were reading when the teacher came in.

We weren’t reading… Were you reading…

What were you doing when the teacher came in.

3) 例句 1. 前天那个时候Tom 正在看电影。 2. 上周日四点我们正在游泳。

3.师看见我们时我们正在玩扑克。

4. I ____ (do) my homework yesterday. 5. He ____ (do) his homework at 5:00 yesterday. 6. He ____ (do) his homework now.

7.现在完成时 1） 1. 表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响

2．表示过去某时间已经开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态

通常与下列时间状语连用 up to now, in the past, recently, by… , for 5

years, since 1994, so far, already, yet, ever, just… 2) 基本结构 主语+ have/has + P.P(动词过去分词)