ݺܺµӡ
裺ˡ ԣһ㲻ܸж,һҲġ
3ѧʶ
1ʣҹͳʫеһ,Դ֮,ʢ,ŽԪʢж˥ԭĸ,ڷչнַ,ΪѧʽdzơӡӡӴʡ,Ҳָ̾䡱ʫࡱ ÿ״ʶһ,д,ƾ״ʵƽϡijЩƵ봴ʼ֮й,,һܴơԸƱ,ҲƲƱɷӡʵıʹϸ,Ǵʵݵļ,˴ʵҪݡ
ʵķࣺʷΪСе,Ķֵġ58ΪС;5990Ϊе;91Ϊ
ʵɣɺԼɡƷֱֳͬƷƺ,⾳ۻ,׳־,һֻϵ,ԼƷ,ת,ɻ,Լϸ,Ľխ,дŮ,Ҳдɽˮھ,عۡյȡ
2˵˵ǹŴһ,Գ߶ijЩĹ۵;дʮ,,,Ϊ˵һ;IJ,ڵĴ
3˶ʵԸΪķĸ˶,Ԫ˶ij,صĵϡĹ۵,ѧϰء֮Թ¡ɢ,ֱֻʽݻʵķ硣
4աһָס顷ʫ֡ѧ˵ָйŴҪѧյֻܣ֡䡢顢,ʫеġ硱š̡ȡˡ,ѧϺϳơ塱 5
սġƪ,γضơ̳
9ҳ169ҳ
,϶زɢĻľʽ徭˳ݱĹ,չ,ڹ˶Ӱ,ֳɢĻ,ż,ʽβ,ѺҲȽ,γɢʽ,ĸ
6,(ԼԪǰ313ǰ238),,,սĩԹ,ǿ,¼Ҫơ,Ҫӽ̻á,ǿСڡ֪ıҪԺͺѧϰҪ,Ϊ컷ͽԸı˵ıԡӵСӡʮ־ŹŴ˵ĵĽһ졣ɢ˵ӡűȾ,ñȰѧǡӡĵһƪ
7(768-824),֮,漮,жԳơ身,Ҳ衣ƴ˶ij,ᳫɢ,šص,ǿݵҪ;ѧʽ,ԺɢӰԶʫ,Ĺ㷺,չ,,,ΪΪʫϽֵԳһ,ʷơʫɡʫı˼Ϊ
8,ԭ촺,,ˡƪС˵ӡ,˵ıƽΪĵijƪͬá1951걱ҡƺš硶빵ݡ
10,ִѧ塰硱ķ֮һ,ĵһҲҹִѧʷϵĵһС˵١
12ѧҡ黭ҡհ,Ŷ¾ʿ븸䭡ϳơաͥᲢơջơŴɵȺ,ơɢҲкܸ߳ɾ,ŷơŷա,ǡιİ˴ҡ֮һóС,ͥᡢ岢ơļҡ
13ԪӺ,ơӶ,ҲơݡᳫġɢɽˮμǺԢԳɾɽˮμгԼ黳Ȼ羰,ǡݰ˼ǡޣҡ˼ҡ19ͳ˶Ҫ
10ҳ169ҳ
߶Ǻ¶ࡤ²£̬ѧҺͻ,ɳߡ
IJ(ִʾ) (һ)ִʡ 1ͨ()
±,ͦߣСͨ֡,һ;ͨء,ɹɡ ֪ӣ֪ͨǡ,ǻۡ
݊ Ϊ ݊ ͨ , Իľ,ʹ Ҳͨԡ,츳,ʡ
ʦ,ԴҵҲܡͨڡ,ڡ ʦ,ɣͨ پͣͨ,Ȱơ
ƺƺ磺ͨƾ ɽѣͨԡ J,ͨ¾,˼ Ȥ,ͨ,,ͬȤ. ֪ ֪ ͨ ǡ, ǻۡ
2Ž() Ž
Ӳѧղʡ 㲩ѧϰ һָѧʹ㲩
֮Ѩɼ ָͨи߰롢顢ϣij˻ij ʯ Ʒ ƽ
ʦ,ԴҵҲ ֮,ʥҲԶ һ
֮ѧ߱ʦ ѧ, רѧʵ ǹʵӲزʦ һ ò,Ҫ Ӷʦ֮ Ӳ Ŀĵ Сѧ СķҪѧϰ ѧƵij
δʼ֪ɽ δ ûʼ ۻ صѹ Ȼ֪֮δʼ Ժ ת
11ҳ169ҳ
Ǻʼ Ӵ,ʱ ݽ
ݶ ڼ米ϡ Ȼ ӽ Ȼ֪֮ĩʼ ǰ
Ϊ֮־ ־־ ԪҲ , ж϶ צ֮ 壺צӺ 壺ס߹ 壺Ʒ,˴ָƵĵ 壺ƽ Ӳѧղʡ 壺 壺̽ᡣ Ӷʦ֮ 壺,;,ʡ 壺ʡ ֮ 壺һˡ 壺ܶˡ
ۻ : صѹ : Ȼ֪֮δʼ : Ժ : ת Ǻʼ : Ӵ,ʱ : ݽ
3һʶ() 1)
Ȼһ,ȺϾ (ֹ) Ϊ (˼) ʱ,˾ ()
ӡ (dz) ,ˮҲ, () 2)ǿ
칭ǿ,üó (Ĺ) צ֮,֮ǿ (ǿ) ѫʮת,ʹͰǧǿ () ǿ, (ǿ) 3)
˶ ()
Ҳ,ƼҲ (ƾ)
,Ը,ڿ () ǰǼ,յ () 4)
12ҳ169ҳ