He apologized／made an apology to her． 3．be made up of组成

Two thirds of the earth’s surface is made up of vast ocean． 4．make up组成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补；编造；捏造

Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the United Kingdom． It took her more than one hour to make up for the party Our losses have to be made up with more loans． The whole story is made up. 5．make room for给……腾地方

Would you like to make room for the old lady? 6．make up one’s mind下决心

I have made up my mind to work harder than before． 7．make up for弥补

We must make up for the time wasted before． 8．make use of利用

We should make full use of the books in the library 9．make one’s way排除困难前进

After the film ended we made our way out of cinema． 10．make progress进步

With the teacher's help，I have made much progress． 11．make repairs修理

They are making repairs in that building 12．make a promise许诺言

Father made a promise to buy me a new computer 13．make a living谋生

He began to make a living by himself when he was ten． 14．make the best of尽量利用

Mother didn’t enjoy his job，but she made the best of it 15．make for走向，前往

They set off by car and made for the nearest town． 16．make out认出，理解

We made out a figure in the darkness． It’s difficult to make out his ideas． 17．make it成功，及时达到

After hard—working．we made it at last．

十六、动词put构成的短语动词 1．put away放好；收起来

Put the books away after reading． 2．put down记下；平息 ．

Put down the gentleman’s address． 3．put out扑灭；出版

It took the fire—fighters four hours to put out the fire 4．put up举起；建造；张贴；公布，投宿

Many new high buildings have been put up in our city 5．put up with(=stand／bear)忍受

He is prepared to put up with it for the time being 6．put on穿上；上演；增加

We will put on the new play next month． 7．put off延期；拖延

The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather 8．put through完成；(打电话)把……接通 Can you put me through to this number? 9．put forward提出建议，拨快(钟等)

The doctor put forward a good suggestion．

十七、动词take构成的短语动词 1．take up占用(时间;空间)；从事

The piano takes up too much space in the room 2．take…out拿出去

We don’t allow taking books out of the reading room 3．take sides站在……一边

Switzerland didn’t take sides in the First World War． 4．take place发生

The strike took place just before liberation． 5．take the place of代替

Now cotton can be taken the place of by many other materials． 6．take one’s place就座；代替某人职位

They took their places before the meeting began． 7．take it easy别着急

Take it easy．and you are not badly i11． 8．take off脱掉；起飞；成功 The plane takes off at eight．

They not just made progress but took off． 9．take part in参加

Martin Luther King took a leading part in the great march 10．take pride in以……而自豪

He took pride in being a student in Beijing University． 11．take away(from)拿走；使停留，使离开

The child was taken away from school，not allowed to at． 12．take in欺骗，摄取

take on雇用，接受(工作)，呈现(品质、面貌) take over接管

The pretty girl took in my feeling．

You’d better take in some fruits． Yon have taken on too much

The frogs can take on the colours of its background The new headmaster took over yesterday． He is taking over my job while I'm on holiday．

十八、动词turn构成的短语动词

1．turn up出现；开大(音量)；到达，发生

He didn’t turn up until two o'clock yesterday afternoon 2．turn against背叛

She will never turn against her country 3．turn on旋开(电灯等) Turn on TV please．． 4．turn off关上(电灯等)

Please turn off the light before you 1eave． 5．turn down开小(音量)

Would you mind turning down the radio? 6．turn over翻转

It is spring now，and peasants are turning over the fields 7．turn in交出；交

Jane turned in the wallet found at the school gate． 8．turn to找某人寻求帮助；翻到；转向

They always turn to me when they are in trouble． 9．turn into变成

It turned into a nice day．

10．turn out结果是／关掉／查明／生产

Do you think the crops will turn out well this year? The day turn out fine．

The factory turns out 100 car8 per day．

十九、动词help, hand, lead，die构成的短语动词 1．help sb．with sth．帮助某人做某事

I often help my mother with house work． 2．help oneself to sth．尽管请便；请随便吃 As you like fish，help yourself to it． 3．hand in交上来

You have to hand in your compositions before weekend． 4．hand out分发

Would you like to help me to hand out the books to your classmates? 5．1ead to sth．／doing sth．导致 Hard work can lead to Success． 6．1ead a．．．1ife过……的生活

Einstein led a simple life in America． 7．die of死于……(内因) die from死于……(外因)

The old man died of old age．

Many old people died from air pollution in winter． 8．die out灭绝

This kind of bird is dying out．

二十、动词tell, talk, speak，hear，ask, answer构成的短语动词 1．talk to／with sb．和某人谈话

The woman I talked to just now is in charge of the office． 2．speak of／speak about大胆讲话；大声说出来

He dared to speak about his opinion at the meeting． 3．hear of听说

I don’t know him．but I have heard of him． hear from接到某人的书信

I haven’t heard from him for nearly a year． 4．ask for要；请求

He often asks his parents for money． 5．ask sb．to do sth．要某人做某事 ask sb．for sth．向某人要某物 6．answer for对……负责

You will have to answer for your behaviour one day

二十一、动词set，send构成的短语动词 1．send for派人去请

The police were sent for as soon as the accident took place． 2．send out发出(光亮等)

The sun sends out light and heat． 3．send up发射

A number of man-made satellites have been sent up into space in the past few years．

4．send off寄出，派遣；给……送行 send in寄送某处进行处理 、

Many of his friends sent him off at the airport. (see him off) He sent in 3 drawings for the competition． 5．set about doing sth．(=set to do sth．／set out to do sth．／get down to doing sth．)开始……；着手……

We’11 set about doing this next month． 6．set out／off出发；开始

We set out to work at five in the early morning and hoped to finish it before dark． 7．set up建立；树立；设立