初中英语单词表沪教牛津版 下载本文

Please attend the meeting on time. 请准时参加会议。 111. attention n. 注意力;留心 pay attention to 注意;重视 Please pay attention to my pronunciation. 请注意我的发音。

112. attract v. 吸引;使喜爱 attraction n. 有吸引力的人或事物 attractive adj. 有吸引力

(be) attracted to 被…..所吸引

I was soon attracted to the interesting story. 我很快被这个有趣的故事所吸引。 113. audience n. 观众;听众 是一个集合名词,表示整体时谓语动词用单数形式,表示多批次的观众时后可加s。

The audience applauded for his excellent performance. 观众为他出色的表演鼓掌。 114. Australia n. 澳大利亚 Australian adj. 澳大利亚的;澳大利亚人 The girl is from Australia. 这个女孩来自澳大利亚。 115. avoid v. 避免;避开 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事

She locked the door to avoid being disturbed. 为了避免被打扰,她把门锁上了。 116. awake v. (使)醒来 adj. 醒着的 只能作表语,不能作定语。 Don’t awake the sleeping baby up. 不要把这个睡着的婴儿吵醒了。 117. away adv. 去别处;朝另一个方向

go away 走开 put away 整理;收拾 far away from 离…..很远 keep away from=get away from=be away from 远离 118. awful adj. 很坏的;极讨厌的

It is awful of you to laugh at disabled people. 嘲笑残疾人,你太可恶了。 B

119. (be) bad for 对…..有害的 同义词:(be) harmful to 反义词:(be) good for 对….有好处的

Smoking is bad for your health. 吸烟有害健康。

120. badly adv. 严重地;厉害地 比较级和最高级分别是worse, worst。 bad adj. 坏的;有害的

She is coughing badly. 她咳得很厉害。 121. badminton n. 羽毛球运动

My favourite sport is badminton. 我最喜欢的运动是羽毛球。 122. *ballet n. 芭蕾舞 123. bamboo n. 竹子;竹

Pandas like eating bamboo. 熊猫喜欢吃竹子。 124. band n. 乐队 n. 带

He set up a band when he was at college. 上大学时,他组建过乐队。 125. bank n. 银行 n. 堤岸

How can I get to the nearest bank? 我怎样能到最近的银行? 126. bark v. (狗)吠叫

Nearly all dogs bark at strangers. 几乎所有的狗都会对陌生人大叫。 127. baseball n. 棒球运动

Baseball is very popular in the USA. 棒球运动在美国非常流行。

128. basic adj. 基本的;基础的

Children can learn basic language knowledge by imitating. 孩子们可以通过模仿习得基本的语言知识。

129. basket n. 篮;筐 basketball n. 篮球

He can throw the basketball into the basket correctly. 他可以准确地投篮。 130. battery n. 电池

In order to protect the environment, we should recycle the batteries. 为了保护环境,我们应该对电池进行回收利用。 131. bean n. 豆;豆荚

132. beat v. (beat, beaten) 赢;打败(某人) win&beat

win “赢得”后接比赛、奖品、名词等;而beat指打败某个人或者某个队伍。 The blues beat the reds and won the prize. 蓝队打败了红队,获得了奖品。 133. beauty n. 美;美丽 beautiful adj. 美丽的,漂亮的 n. 美人

Everyone is shocked by the beauty of the lake. 每个人都被这个湖的美所震撼。 134. because of 因为 同义词:as a result of because of&because

because后接句子,而because of后接名词,代词或短语。

e.g. He was late for school because he got up late. 他起晚了,所以上学迟到了。 He was late for school because of getting up late. 他起晚了,所以上学迟到了。 135. bee n. 蜜蜂 honey n. 蜂蜜 136. beef n. 牛肉 steak n. 牛排 肉类都是不可数名词

137. behavior n. (动植物的)活动方式 n. 行为;习性

Many parents find it hard to discourage bad behavior. 很多父母发现让孩子循规蹈矩是件很难的事情。

138. believe v. 相信 belief n. 相信;信赖;信仰 believe in=trust

We ought not to believe anyone blindly. 我们不应该盲目相信别人。 139. bell n. 鈡;铃 doorbell n. 门铃

When the bell rang, I was watching TV. 门铃响的时候,我正在看电视。 140. besides prep. 除…..之外(还)同义词:in addition to besides&except&except for&but beside “除....之外(还),” 其宾语包括在内。

except “除....之外”, 其宾语不包括在内,前后表示的是同类事物。

except for “除....之外”,前后表示的不是同类事物,通常是比较细节的事物。 e.g. We went to the zoo besides you. 除了你之外,我们也去了动物园。

Everyone attended the meeting except you. 除了你,所有人都参加了会议。 Your writing is very good except some punctuation. 你的作文不错,除了一些标点符号。

but “除了...”,通常可与except互换使用,但but强调的是全体的整体性,except则侧重全句中的例外情形。

e.g. I have written all my letters but one. 只差一封就全写完了。 I have written all my letters except one. 还有一封信没写。 141. bill n. 账单

142. birth n. 出生;诞生 at birth 出生时 be born 出生 143. bit n. 有点;一点 a bit 少量

后接形容词时相当于a little, 可用于修饰形容词和副词的比较级; a bit of 小量 后接名词时用法与a little一样,后接不可数名词 144. blind adj. 瞎的;失明的 deaf adj. 聋的 dumb adj. 哑的 145. blog n. 博客

146. blow v. (blew, blown)吹

The wind is blowing heavily. 风猛烈地吹着。

147. board n. 木板 blackboard 黑板 keyboard 键盘 148. body language 身体语言;肢体语言

Body language is very important. 身体语言是非常重要的。 149. bored adj. (对某人/某物)厌倦的;烦闷的 150. boring adj. 令人厌倦(或厌烦)的;乏味的

The film is so boring, I fell bored. 电影太无聊了,我觉得很烦闷。 151. born v. (be born)出生

He was born in 2002. 他出生于2002年。 152. boss n. 老板

153. bottom n. 底部 at the bottom of 在....的底部 反义词:at the top of 在...的顶部

There is a hat at the bottom of the box. 箱子的底部有一顶帽子。 154. bowl n. 碗;盆

I’d like to a bowl of noodles. 我要一碗面条。 155. boxing n. 拳击(运动)

156. *braces n. [pl.] (儿童)牙箍 157. brain n. 脑

The old man died of brain cancer. 这位老人死于脑癌。 158. branch n. 树枝

The branches were broken because of the typhoon. 由于台风的缘故,树枝都折断了。

159. brave adj. 勇敢的;无畏的

Though he is young, he is very brave. 虽然他还很小,但他很勇敢。 160. break n. 休息 have a break=have a rest 休息一下 v. 打破

Let’s stop to have a break. 让我们休息一下。

The boy broke the window carelessly. 这个小男孩不小心把窗户打破了。 161. breathe v. 呼吸 breath n. 呼吸

She opens the window to breathe the fresh air. 她打开窗户,呼吸新鲜空气。 162. bridge n. 桥

A bird is flying over the bridge. 一只鸟从桥上飞过。 163. bright adj. 有希望的 同义词:hopeful The future is bright. 未来是充满希望的。

164. brightly adv. 明亮地

The sun is shining brightly. 阳光明媚。 165. British adj. 英国的;英国人

I am interested in British literature. 我对英国文学很感兴趣。 166. *bubble n. 泡;气泡

167. build up 建立 同义词:set up

His dream is to build up a large company. 他的梦想是创建一家大公司。 168. building n. 建筑 build v. 建造

The building was built 5 years ago. 这栋楼是5年前建的。 169. *bulb n. 电灯泡

170. burn v. (burnt, burnt)燃烧

The forest was burnt in just one night. 这个森林一夜间就被烧毁了。 171. bush n. 灌木

172. business n. 商务;公事 on business 出差 businessman 商人 It’s none of my business. 那与我无关

173. (be) busy with 忙于做….. =be busy doing sth. He is busy with his homework. 他正忙着写作业。 174. butterfly n. 蝴蝶

I want to fly like a butterfly in the wind. 我想像蝴蝶一样在风中飞舞。 175. by heart 单凭记忆;能背诵

Can you learn these words by heart in 10 minutes? 你能在10分钟之内背下这些单词吗?

176. by oneself 独自=on one’s own.

He repaired the bike by himself. 他独自修理了这辆自行车。 C

177. *cable n. 电缆

178. cafe n. 咖啡馆;小餐馆 coffee n. 咖啡 The coffee served in this café tastes good. 这家咖啡馆的咖啡很好喝。 179. *calculate v. 计算 calculator n. 计算器

Can you calculate this equation? 你能计算这道算式吗? 180. camera n. 照相机

My camera was taken by a monkey in the zoo. 我的照相机被动物园的一只猴子拿走了。

181. camp n. 度假营 summer/winter camp 夏/冬令营

Where will you spend this summer camp? 你们将在哪度过这次夏令营? 182. can’t wait to (do sth.) 迫不及待想(做某事) I can’t wait to see you. 我迫不及待想见你。 183. Canada n. 加拿大

He is from Canada. He is a Canadian. 他来自加拿大。他是加拿大人。 184. Canadian adj. 加拿大的

185. cancel v. 取消;撤销;终止 同义词:call off

This activity will be cancelled if it is rainy tomorrow. 如果明天下雨,这次活动将会取消。