《大学英语1》习题集 下载本文

习题集 第 9 页 共 45 页

【D】

解析:本句的意思是“大卫修机器的时候,弄伤了自己”,表示当一个动作正在进行时,另外一个动作突然发生,所以应该选择过去进行时和一般过去时。动词hurt的过去时形式是hurt,所以答案为D。

7. It ____________ whether he will go on with his study at the university.

A. hasn't been decided B. isn't decided C. hasn't decided D. doesn't decide 【A】

解析:it在句中作形式主语,代替whether引导的从句,指的是“他能否上大学”这件事情。某一“事件”作主语时应该选择被动语态,故可以排除C和D。本句的意思是“这件事情还没有决定”,强调的是目前的情况,所以要用现在完成时,所以答案为A,意思是“他能否上大学这事儿还没定下来”。

8. He said that he ____________to the United States.

A. had never been B. had never gone C. was never D. has never been【A】

解析:have been to a place的意思是说话时已经去过某地,现在已经回来了;have gone to a place的意思是说话时已经去某地了,现在还没有回来。本句的主句是一般过去时,所以从句应该选择过去完成时,即答案为A,意为“他说他从没去过美国”。 9. This time last year I ____________my holiday in the countryside. A. have B. was having C. am having D. have had【B】 解析:根据时间状语this time last year(去年的这个时候),我们可知本句的动词应用过去进行时,所以答案为B,意为“去年的这个时候,我正在乡下度假”。 10. \ \ A. will go B. has been C. has gone D. went【C】

解析:have been to a place的意思是说话时已经去过某地,现在已经回来了;have gone to a place的意思是说话时已经去某地了,现在还没有回来。分析句意,Mary在说话时去学校了,还没回来,所以答案为C,意为“——玛丽在哪?——她去学校了”。 11. I'm sorry that I____________you had been there already.

A. won't know B. didn't know C. don't know D. haven't known【B】 解析:从句you had been there already用的是过去完成时,可知动词know应该选用相应的过去时态,所以答案为B,意为“对不起,我不知道你已经到这儿了”。 12. It____________hard when I left the house.

A. is raining B. rains C. was raining D. will rain【C】

解析:根据时间状语从句when I left the house(当我离开家的时候)可知主句应表示“天正在下雨”,所以应该选择进行时态。从句用的是一般过去时,主句也应用相应的过去时态,所以答案为C,意思是“当我离开家的时候,天正在下雨”。

13. Tim ____________ a great number of different places in Australia.

A. already has visited B. has already visited C. has visited already D. has ever visited【B】

解析:在完成时态中,副词already和just等应放在助动词have、has、had和动词过去分词之间,所以答案为B,意思是“汤姆已经游览了澳大利亚很多不同的地方”。 14. Up to now, I ____________ very successful.

A. am not B. haven't been C. was not D. were not【B】 解析:根据时间状语up to now(直到现在),我们可知本句的动词应用完成时态,所以答案为B,意思是“到目前为止我还不是很成功”。 15. The wheat ____________cut three days ago.

习题集 第 10 页 共 45 页

A. were B. has been C. had D. was【D】

解析:短语three days ago是一般过去时的时间状语,主语the wheat是不可数名词,所以应选D,意思是“麦子三天前就割了”。

Page 55-56

Ⅱ. Put the verbs in the brackets into their proper forms.(把动词在括号内进入他们的适当的形式。)

1. If you ___(not tell) him the truth now, he simply ___ (keep) on asking you until you___(do). 【解析】:if引导的条件状语从句中有时间状语now,应用一般现在时。主句的动作还没有发生,应用一般将来时,而until引导的从句也应该用一般现在时。整个句子的意思是:“如果你现在不告诉他事实,他会不停地问你,直到你说了为止。” 2. She ___(be) here just now, but she ___(go). 【解析】:短语just now是表示一般过去时的时间状语,所以第一空应该填was。转折连词but引导的分句的意思是“她现在走了”,应该用现在完成时,表示对现在造成的影响。整个句子的意思是:“她刚才在这儿,但是已经走了。”

3. I ___(receive) John's invitation yesterday, and___ (accept) it at once. I___(not see) him for several weeks. 【解析】:根据时间状语yesterday可知receive 和accept 两个动作均发生在昨天,所以应该用一般过去时。而根据时间状语for several weeks可知谓语动词所表示的动作是延续性的,所以应用现在完成时。整个句意是:“昨天我收到了约翰的邀请,立刻就接受了。我已经几周都没看见他了。”

4. —___(you, see) my umbrella? I can't find it. — You___(leave) it in the classroom. I ___(pick) it up and___(put) it in the closet. 【解析】:第一句话的意思是“你看见我的雨伞了吗?我找不到了”,第一空应用现在完成时,表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。第二句话的意思是“你丢在教室了。我捡起来放在壁橱里了”,所有的动作均发生在过去,应该用一般过去时。

5. When I ____(buy) my new house I____ (ask) for a telephone. The Post Office____(tell)me to wait, but I____ (wait) a year now and my phone still ____(not come). 【解析】:根据句意,我们可知“买房子和装电话”这两件事均发生在过去,所以前三空应该用一般过去时。在but引导的分句中有时间状语now,表示wait这个动作从过去发生,一直延续了一年时间,所以应该用现在完成时;而现在的结果是“电话还没有装上”,所以come 也应用现在完成时。整个句子的意思是:“当我买上新房子的时候,就要求装一个电话。邮局告诉我让我等。现在我已经等了一年了,还是没装上。”

6. I ____(can, not, go) out that night because I____(promise) to wait for Jim at home. 【解析】:根据时间状语that night,我们可知第一空应该用一般过去时,而because引导的从句中的动词promise发生在主句动作之前,所以应该用过去完成时。整个句意为:“那天晚上我出不去,因为我答应吉姆要在家里等着他。”

7. I ___(go) back to my hometown two years ago. I___ (find) that it___ (change) greatly. 【解析】:根据时间状语two years ago,我们可知第一空应该用一般过去时。第二句话中的动词find 也发生在过去,所以也应用一般过去时。而动词change发生在find之前,所

习题集 第 11 页 共 45 页

以应该用过去完成时。整个句意为:“两年前,我回了一趟家乡。我发现它发生了很大的变化。”

8. When you___ (come) yesterday, I___ (feel) very tired because I ___(work) in the garden all day. 【解析】:根据时间状语yesterday,我们可知第一空应该用一般过去时。第二话中的动词feel应用过去进行时,表示“当你来的时候,我正感到累”。根据时间状语all day可知句中动作应该是持续了一整天,所以应用过去完成时。整个句子意思是:“昨天你来的时候,我正觉得非常累,因为我在花园里干了一整天。”

9. John___ (walk) to his car when he stoppe D. He suddenly___ (remember) that he___ (not lock) his office. 【解析】:根据时间状语when he stopped(突然停了下来),可知主句动作正在进行当中,所以第一空应用过去进行时。第二空应用一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作。第三空动词lock所表示的动作发生在remember之前,所以要用过去完成时。整个句子的意思是:“约翰正朝着车走过去,突然他停了下来。他想起来自己没有锁办公室门。” 10. —___(you, apply) for the job?— I___ (write) to them last month, but they ___(not, answer) yet. 【解析】:根据句意,可知apply这个动作发生在过去,而句子强调的是对现在造成的结果,所以应用现在完成时。根据时间状语last month,可知第二空应用一般过去时。根据时间状语yet 可知最后一空应用现在完成时。整个句意是:“——你申请这份工作了吗?——我上个月就给他们写信了,但现在还没收到回复。”

Page 56

Ⅲ. Translate the following sentences into English.(将下列句子译成英语。) 1. 他于2002年10月入伍,参军已5年了。参考答案:He joined the army in October 2002. He has been in the army for five years.

2. — 我买了一本汉英词典。参考答案:— I've bought a Chinese-English dictionary. — 在哪儿买的?参考答案:— Where did you get it?

— 在学校旁边的书店。参考答案:— The bookstore next to our school. 3. — 你吃早饭了吗?参考答案:— Have you had your breakfast?

— 没有,我经常不吃早饭就去上学。参考答案:— No. I often go to school without breakfast.

4. 我以为你回家了。参考答案:I thought you had gone home.

5. 上周我听了一场音乐会,这是我听过的最好的音乐会。参考答案:Last week I went to a concert. That was the best concert I had ever hear D. 6. 昨天下午等所有的学生交了卷我才离开。参考答案:I didn't leave yesterday afternoon till all the students had handed in their papers. 7. 我们还没有找到座位电影就开始了。参考答案:The film began before we had found our seats.

8. 我们刚离开晚会,天就开始下雨了。参考答案:We had hardly left the party when it began to rain.

9. 第一次世界大战爆发于1914年。参考答案:The First World War broke out in 1914. 10. 艾丽丝说她打算去乡下度周末。参考答案:Alice said that she was going to spend the weekends in the countryside.

习题集 第 12 页 共 45 页

Unit 3

Page 78

Ⅰ. Turn the following sentences into complex sentences.(把下列句子变成复杂的句子。)

1. I received two gifts. I didn't accept them. 参考答案:Although I received two gifts, I didn't accept them.

2. I can't find the person. His car is blocking the way. 参考答案:I can't find the person whose car is blocking the way.

3. That is the place. The plane crashe D. 参考答案:That is the place where the plane crashe D.

4. There was a time. People believed that the sun moved around the earth. 参考答案:There was a time when people believed that the sun moved around the earth. 5. When will we have the meeting? Do you know that? 参考答案:Do you know when we will have the meeting?

6. How long is the Yellow River? I often wonder. 参考答案:I often wonder how long the Yellow River is.

7. I don't believe that. He said that at the meeting. 参考答案:I don't believe what he said at the meeting.

8. I want to know it. Who has reported the news? 参考答案:I want to know who has reported the news.

9. The newspaper carried a funny story. In the story a man often ate metals. 参考答案:The newspaper carried a funny story in which a man often ate metals. 10. He asked me. Where have you been? 参考答案:He asked me where I had been. Page 79

Ⅱ. Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.(选择最佳答案,完成以下句子。)

1. ____________we need more practice is quite clear. A. If B. What C. That D. / 【C】

解析:本题考查主语从句的用法。we need more practice是一个完整的句子,只能用that来引导,构成主语从句,意思是“我们需要更多的练习,这很清楚”,所以答案为C。 2. The reason I have to go is ____________ if I don't.

A. that she will be disappointed B. because she will be disappointed C. on account of her being disappointed D. that she will be disappointing【A】

解析:本题考查表语从句的用法。分析4个选项可知,she will be disappointing是错误的表达法。而she will be disappointed是一个完整的句子,只能由that引导,构成表语从句,意思是“我必须走的原因是如果我不这么做,她会很失望”,所以答案为A。 3. I wonder____________he asked such a silly question in publiC. A. how B. what C. that D. why【D】

解析:本题考查宾语从句的用法。分析句意,只能选择why引导的从句,意思是“我想知道他为什么当众问这种愚蠢的问题”,所以答案为D。 4. I don't think____________.

A. that he came to the concert yesterday true B. true that he came to the concert yesterday