考点02七选五——2020届高三《新题速递·英语》
（1）2020届河南省许昌市、济源市、平顶山市高三第三次联考
Good gift giving is an art. The perfect present can lift mood or improve a relationship. It can repair a wrong doing, or simply remind a loved one that you care.16. ? We spoke to some experts to help us make a simple guide to gifting.
★Don't add a small gift to a big gift
17. ? Some flowers to go with a bottle of grand French champagne (香槟)? Don’ t .When we receive gifts, we tend to unconsciously average out their value, so a small gift attached to a big one will hurt the latter’s influence.
★Gift experiences rather than things
A brand new iPhone becomes old fast. But a dream vacation or seeing your favorite artist in concert will give you memories that last forever. “Experiences often have more thought gone into them.18. . We might remember the tablet that a friend or a loved one has bought us, but not as much as a two-week holiday to Florida- the memories and the emotional attachment are greater than to a physical object,”explained Farrelly.
★Think like the receiver
Let s put it very simply: buy things that your receiver would buy for themselves. That might seem obvious.19. . People tend to use gifts as jokes, encouragements to change one's ways, or to signal something about themselves rather than providing happiness to the receiver.
The best way to get it right is to ask the frank question, \★ 20.
The last rule is a no-brainer: remember the gift of giving. A study finds that spending money on others promotes happiness. The good feelings you may experience from giving someone a gift they love may also last longer than spending money on ourselves. A. Be generous enough
B. Is that always the way people do C. So are there a set of rules to follow D. And they create more vivid memories E.But it happens far less than we' d like F.Spend more on others than on yourself G.Do you attempt to add a tie to an expensive shirt
【文章大意】本文为说明文。送礼是一门艺术。完美的礼物可以提升两个人的情绪或者改善一段关系。
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它可以弥补错误，或者只是提醒你爱的人你的关心。文章主要介绍了送礼要遵循的一些规则。
16.C 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。空格是一个问句，下文的内容是对问题的回答， 下句“We spoke to some experts to help us make a simple guide to gifting.”我们采访了一些专家，帮助我们制作一个简单的礼品指南。选项中有三个选项是问句，分析可知，选项C. So are there a set of rules to follow(那么有一套规则要遵循吗？)正对应着下句，即有规则（指南），故选C。
17.G 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本句的标题为“Don't add a small gift to a big gift（不要把小礼物加在大礼物上）”，根据空格后的 “Some flowers to go with a bottle of grand French champagne (香槟)? Don’ t (一些鲜花配一瓶法国香槟？不要这样)”，可知，此处也是这样的一个例子，并且也是一个问句，分析选项可知G选项Do you attempt to add a tie to an expensive shirt（你想在一件昂贵的衬衫上加一条领带吗？）符合语境，故选G。
18.D 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的小标题是“Gift experiences rather than things”结合本段中的“give you memories that last forever.（会给你留下永恒的回忆）”、“remember”、“...the emotional attachment are greater than to a physical object(情感上的依恋比物质上的依恋更大)”，由此可知，本段主要叙述的是礼物的体验更重要，可能会让人永生难忘。D项And they create more vivid memories（它们创造了更生动的记忆）与本段意义一致，由此可知D项与本段意义一致，故选D。
19.E 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。本段的小标题“Think like the receiver（从收礼物的人角度来考虑）”但“Let s put it very simply: buy things that your receiver would buy for themselves.”以及下句“something about themselves rather than providing happiness to the receiver.”可知，买一些你要送礼的人自己会想买的东西。这似乎很明显。......人们倾向于用礼物来开玩笑，鼓励人们改变自己的方式，或者暗示一些关于自己的事情，而不是给接受者提供快乐。可知，这种为他人着想的事发生的不多。分析选项可知E项But it happens far less than we' d like（但它的发生远比我们想象的要少）符合题意，故选E。
20.F 考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。空格处在本段中是小标题。本段主要叙述了“...spending money on others promotes happiness. The good feelings you may experience from giving someone a gift they love may also last longer than spending money on ourselves.” 把钱花在别人身上能增进幸福感。给某人一份他们爱的礼物，你可能会体验到的美好感觉，也可能比花在自己身上的钱的感觉更持久。由此可推断出我们应多给别人买礼物，多把钱花在别人身上。分析选项可知F项Spend more on others than on yourself符合句意，故选F。
（2）2020届安徽省江淮十校高三第三次联考
Empathy（共情）, the ability to understand other people, has dropped sharply among college students over the past 10 years. 16. Turn on the TV, and you’re showed with news and reality shows full of people, fighting, competing, and generally treating one another with no respect. Human beings learn by example and most of the
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examples on TV are anything but empathetic. 17.
Having relationships with other people is an important part of being human and having empathy is decisive to it. Researchers have also found that the empathetic teenagers are more likely to have high self-respect. Besides, empathy can be a cure for loneliness, sadness, anxiety and fear.18. Many top companies report hut empathy is one of the most important things they expect from new managers. 19. Apparently, empathy is n kind of “emotional intelligence” that will help us achieve it.
Then, 20. For starters, let down your guard and really listen to others. One doesn’t develop empathy by having a lot of opinions and doing a lot of talking. To really develop empathy, you’d better volunteer at a nursing home or a hospital, join a club or a team that has a diverse membership, have a “sharing circle” with your family, or spend time caring for pets at an animal shelter. A. How can we take advantage of empathy? B. Empathy is even an indication of a good leader. C. What’s the best way to improve empathy?
D. There are good reasons not to follow those bad examples. E.Today, people spend more time alone rather than join clubs.
F.That might be because so many people have replaced face time with screen time. G.Academics are vital but without emotional intelligence , you won’t be successful in life.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕共情的定义、意义和方式展开，以期让读者反思自我培养共情意识。
16.F 根据后一句“Turn on the TV, and you’re showed with news and reality shows full of people, fighting, competing, and generally treating one another with no respect.”可知，打开电视，你就会看到新闻和真人秀，里面都是人、打斗、竞争，通常彼此不尊重。F项“那可能是因为很多人用屏幕时间代替了面对面的时间”承上启下，F项中的“screen time”与下文的“Turn on the TV”呼应，符合语境。故选F项。
17.D 根据前一句“Human beings learn by example and most of the examples on TV are anything but empathetic.”可知，人类是以身作则的，电视上的大多数例子都不是感同身受。D项“有充分的理由不仿效那些坏例子”承接上文，D项中的“those bad examples”与上文的“most of the examples on TV are anything but empathetic”呼应，符合语境。故选D项。
18. B根据后一句“Many top companies report hut empathy is one of the most important things they expect from new managers.”可知，许多顶级公司报告说，但同理心是他们对新经理最重要的期望之一。B项“同理心甚至是一个好领导的标志”承上启下，B项中的“leader”与下文的“new managers”呼应，符合语境。故选B
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项。
19.G 根据后一句“Apparently, empathy is a kind of ‘emotional intelligence’ that will help us achieve it.”可知，显然，同理心是一种“情商”，它将帮助我们实现这一目标。G项“学术是至关重要的，但没有情商，你的人生就不会成功”承上启下，G项中的“emotional intelligence”与下文的“emotional intelligence”呼应，符合语境。故选G项。
20.C 根据后一句“For starters, let down your guard and really listen to others.”可知，首先，放松警惕，认真倾听别人的意见，且根据整段内容可知，本段主要讲如何提升共情能力。C项“提高同理心的最好方法是什么？”承接下文，C项中的“improve empathy”与下文的“develop empathy”呼应，符合语境。故选C项。
（3）2020届山西省高三高考考前适应性测试
With high rents and low wage growth, it's hardly surprising that young adults increasingly rely on parents for financial support. 16. A survey last year estimated that the $500 billion in financial help that parents give adult children is double what those same parents manage to save for retirement. Nearly 75% parents reported they put their adult kids' needs ahead of retirement.
17. The less you have saved for retirement, the more likely you will feel money-stressed in retirement---that' s not the goal, right? —and you may end up needing to rely on your kids for help in your later years. That' s surely not an outcome the entire family wants.
The decision to provide financial support for an adult child is, of course, personal. That said, if you have even the tiniest worries about retirement security, you owe it to your entire family to reconsider your support. Not overnight, but by setting a timeline expectation for when your child will be independent. 18.
Let adult kids contribute to family expenses. Once an adult child has a job, even if they are still living at home, it's time to have them participate in paying bills. At least, they should pay their share of a family cellphone plan.
19. Helping an adult child get established is one thing, but often help can extend into financing a nicer — than — needed lifestyle. For example, give money for groceries so they don't exist on a poor diet. 20. However, buying for a new car (which should be a used car) or contributing to rent for their own place (rather than shared) is you not setting smart limits.
Anyway, you must have enough savings to take care of yourself. A. Set limits on what you will help with. B. Make a major financial sacrifice for adult kids.
C. Besides, helping rent a shared apartment is also reasonable. D. While the support is financial, we' re not talking pocket money.
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