【最新】2012届高考英语语法精品学案:专题三 代词 下载本文

【正】 D 句意为:因特网信息比报纸信息传播更迅速。it指代前面提到的事物,代

替可数名词单数;that代替“the + 可数名词单数或不可数名词”,表示特指;此处that等于“the + information”,特指报纸上的信息。

2. To save class time, our teacher has _____ students do half of the exercise in class and complete the other half for our homework.

A.us B.we C.our D.ours

【误】 认为students是名词,应该用形容词修饰,而误选C;对词性把握不够而误选

B、D。

【正】 A 根据our teacher可知说话人是学生,us与students是同位语。has是动

词,后需要跟宾语,选A。

3. The protection of our environment is not __________ to be left to the environment. Everyone should be concerned.

A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything

【误】 受not的影响,容易误选anything,但anything与not连用多用来表示没有

东西,与所给语境不符。

4. 【误】 I like if you help me do the work.

5. 你没有必要惊慌。

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【正】 C something在此处表示“某事、某物”,即环境保护的事情不能留给环境本身。

【正】 I like it if you help me do the work. 【解析】 like, hate, appreciate后加it才能跟从句。

【误】 It is no need for you to panic. 【正】 It is not necessary for you to panic. 【正】 There is no need for you to panic.

【解析】 要注意区分it作形式主语的句型和there be 引出的句型。it作形式主语时

可以很容易地找到它所代替的真正的主语,而there be句型里是没有这个替代关系的。

1. —Do you want milk or coffee?

—_______. I really don't mind.

A.None B.Neither C.Either D.All

【解析】 C 此题考查代词none, neither, either, all 的用法。根据问句知道是两者

之间进行选择,而且从答句中后一句的“我真的不介意”可知第二个人的意思是“两者中任何一个都可以”,所以用either。

2. [2009·陕西卷] Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn't answer ______ of them.

A.other B.any C.none D.some

【解析】 B 考查代词辨析。所填词与not构成全部否定,四个选项中只有any与not

构成not…any,等于none,表示全部否定,选B。

3. Will you see to ________ that my birds are well looked after while I am away?

A.them B.yourself C.it D.me

【解析】 C 考查代词。所填词构成固定句型see to it that,意为“注意,务必,一定

要做到”。选C。

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4. [2010·福建卷] When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson,could you please say __________ for me?

A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing

【解析】 C 考查代词。句意为:当你把我介绍给约翰逊先生时,能为我说说话吗?

something 用在问句中是表示建议或请求,期望得到肯定回答。

5. [2010·重庆卷] He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found _______ of them again.

A.neither B.either C.each D.all

【解析】 B 考查代词词义辨析。这里用never…either表示“两者都不”,相当于…and

found neither of them again。

6. —How do you find your new classmates?

—Most of them are kind, but __________ is so good to me as Bruce. A.none B.no one C.every one D.some one

【解析】 A 考查代词的用法。根据but一词确定应该从A、B中挑选。有一定范围

的用none,相当于none of my new classmates。no one不必有这种范围。

7. Make sure you've got the passports and tickets and __________ before you leave.

A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing

【解析】 C 考查不定代词的用法。理解句意是关键。句意为:在你们离开前,确保

你们已有了护照、票等一切东西。everything所有,一切东西;something某种东西;anything

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任何东西;nothing没有什么。

8. [2010·山东卷] Helping others is a habit, _____ you can learn even at an early age.

A.it B.that C.what D.one

【解析】 D 句意为:帮助他人是一种习惯,一种你可以从小学习的习惯。one在此

指a habit。

9. Isn't it amazing how the human body heals _____ after an injury?

10.[2010·安徽卷] You are a team star!Working with _____ is really your cup of tea.

A.both B.either C.others D.the other

【解析】 C 考查代词的用法。sb.'s cup of tea 合乎某人的口味,使某人感兴趣的东A.himself B.him C.itself D.it 【答案】 C

西。others表示泛指“其他人”。

11.[2010·陕西卷] The cost of renting a house in central Xi'an is higher than _____ in any other area of the city.

A.that B.this C.it D.one

【解析】 A 本题考查代词。that 被用来替代 the cost of renting a house。在英语

中,that被用来替代同一类事物。

12. [2010·四川卷] On my desk is a photo that my father took of _____ when I was a

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